Kumezetsanitsa maapulo mu August chogwiririra ndi njira zina

Ankalumikiza mitengo ya zipatso imakhala molumikizana ndi chimodzi chikhalidwe china. Zitachitika zimenezi zigawo ziwiri zinaphatikizidwa ndi kupitiriza kukhala moyo chamoyo umodzi. Nthawi yabwino ikuphukira ankaona masika, ndipo ndi bwino kuchita kwa zomera zonse kudzutsidwa kwa dzinja, pamene mphukira adzakhala pa mazira wake wamng'ono. Ngati ife kukhala kasupe sizinachitike, ndiye unachitikira kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo mu August.

Chifukwa ikuphukira mitengo

Pali zinthu ziti zimene zimasonyeza kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• otsika khalidwe zipatso;
• zomera zambiri akudwala;
• chifukwa zaka apulo ikutha kubala zipatso;
• danga sikokwanira munda;
• kuonjezera mtendere wa mitengo otsika kutentha;
• ngati lowonongeka chikhalidwe thunthu.

Njira yaikulu ya kumezetsanitsa

Ankalumikiza ya maapulo mu August umatulutsa njira zingapo:

• kusamalira;
• mu mbuyo ya;
• impso;
• pa muzu.

Cuttings

Chilimwe ikuphukira mathithi m'ma July ndi August. Pa nthawi imeneyi, gawo lachiwiri ndi Sap. Monga impso ntchito cuttings ku annuals mokwanira anayamba grafts. Akwate yekha chofunika kuyesa mitengo wathanzi, ndi bwino chaka chimodzi kukula ndipo ali mkulu zokolola. Muyenera choyamba konzani pachaka kukula ndi yolumikiza mu mitolo, Mlengi amene zolemba kwa iwo ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana ndi anawaika yosungirako. Kawirikawiri, cuttings asasanyika pa chiyambi cha dzinja, komanso angathe kukonzekera kutupa thumba losunga mazira ndi.

Pakuti kumezetsanitsa zomera ntchito odulidwa kuchokera pakati pa kukula pachaka grafts impso ndi 3-4. cuttings kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25-45 cm. Chigawo pamwamba nthawi zonse adzafupikitsidwa "pa impso", ndi gawo lamkati la kumezanitsa pa Kadulidwa, malingana ndi njira inoculation. Kumezetsanitsa cuttings apulo mu August kwenikweni anachita katemera ndi Mpeni kwambiri. mumbali odulidwa kutalika ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa awiri a masamba nthawi 3-3.5, ndi maonekedwe ake - yosalala. Intermedia mfuti ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba pa mpeni tsamba mipata zosavomerezeka.

Kodi Ine kuzisunga?

Latha grafts anaikidwa kosungira pa kutentha 0 ... 2 madigiri ndi adzawalange kumeneko pamaso budding. Danga kunsi kwa cuttings anaika mu mchenga lonyowa kapena utuchi. Ngati m'chipinda chapansi palibe, ndiye impso ndi atakulungidwa mu burlap yonyowa ndi sitolo mu chipinda unheated mpaka chisanu chivundikiro okhazikika. Kuwachotsa pa phukusi ndi kunyamula milu chisanu.

Kwa cuttings m'chaka Sungunulani si mofulumira, iwo anayikidwa pa kumpoto kwa nyumba wokutidwa ndi nkhani iliyonse chimateteza (masingano, peat, utuchi). Pambuyo yozizira ofunda zipangizo privoynoe yaiwisi angathe kukonzekera, ndipo m'chaka oyambirira, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti zikumera ku podmerzshie matabwa salinso oyenera budding.

Ankalumikiza apulo mu August mu mbuyo pa

Ankalumikiza motere limachititsa zokulitsa nthawi ya budding. Pa kuphedwa ake, n'zotheka chosakwanira kulekana kwa kotekisi wa. Mbali zabwino njira ndi kupanda mabowo kusambira.

Ankalumikiza mu mbuyo pa mbewu kudula lilime makungwa: poyamba pa makona a madigiri 45, kutulutsa ang'ambe thupilo diametrical, kenako, kusunthira kutali kwa iye masentimita 3-3.5 mmwamba, kupanga gawo kotenga. Komabe, mpeni m'mphepete pang'ono chinakula popanda kufika 1 cm kuwoloka undercut. Chifukwa, pali recess (mphero), amene amathandiza fixation wa khumudwitsidwa ndi facilitates zingwe kumezetsanitsa.

apulo kumezetsanitsa luso mu August akupitiriza motere. Kuti osagwirizana impso chishango unachitikira ku dzanja lamanzere korona kutali ndi inu. Mu anasankha chogwiririra ndi masentimita 1.5 kwa izo ndipo pa makona a madigiri 45 kuchita yopingasa ang'ambe thupilo mpeni kotekisi pang'ono recessed mu nkhuni. Ndiye mpeni amamasulidwa pa 2cm pamwamba kumezanitsa ndi kuchita ofananira diametrical gawo kutchinjiriza odulidwa. Chishango yakwera malo okonzeka pa zomera ndi mwamphamvu womangidwa.

Kukhala otetezeka, ikuphukira zambiri kubala maso awiri. Patapita masabata atatu pambuyo inoculation kulamulira apulumuke. Pa bwino rootstocks kumezetsanitsa kapena kusiyiratu mosavuta anapambulwa. Pa impso ali pamodzi ndi chogwirira ntchito budding sekondale ku mbali ya kuseri kwa katundu ndi, anasamutsa kusintha, kapena achiyike icho pa likhale masika.

Kodi kuphunzitsa impso?

Ankalumikiza ya maapulo mu August ndi impso ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri ya inoculation. Iye ngakhale zabwino pa anthu amene poyamba sanachite izi.

Apulumuke grafts si mkulu (95% ndi pamwamba) m'mikhalidwe yabwino nyengo. Pakati pa July ndi August amaonedwa nthawi yabwino chilimwe Ankalumikiza. Kodi mwezi ndi kuchita ndondomeko, aliyense kudzisankhira yekha, kuphunzira nthambi chikhalidwe ndi kumene cuttings adzachotsedwa.

Njira ayenera kukhala okhwima, thumba losunga mazira - otukuka. Pa nthawi ya katemera m'pofunika kuti kutumphuka pa zomera mosavuta anapambulwa pa mtengo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga mpeni ndi kuyesa kudula kwa "zosafunika" mphukira kuti kuyembekezera mitengo kumezetsanitsa apulo mu August. Photos yofotokoza ndondomeko ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Asanayambe womberani mungathe kuti chepetsa masamba. ang'ambe thupilo Choyamba zachitika pa chitsa cha (kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ayenera kuphunzira kudula mwamsanga kudula si nyengo anamenyedwa). Kuchita izi, ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri. Kenako, kuchotsa masamba kuchokera grafts ndi kuwapulumutsa iwo ku mapesi ndi (ali omasuka kwambiri kugwira zishango ndi impso). Kudula ayenera kudula imodzi ndi chishango cm 0.5 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 2.5-3 m'litali. Mbedza zofunika ndi kotekisi, koma wosanjikiza woonda - bwino thicker pepala pepala. zishango kwambiri wandiweyani bwino analandira.

The ndondomeko ya budding

Katemera yekha chofunika pa nthambi zolimba, osauka perpendicularly oposa. kukula Izi mapulaniwo mitengo apulo, kotero unyinji wochuluka ndi bwino. Pamakhala mokoma kukolola ang'ambe thupilo phala kuthawa T woboola pakati (chovomerezeka mu kung'ambika mwambo, koma ndi kovuta kukonza diso). M'mbali mwa matanthwe a, unscrew nsonga ya mpeni, ndiye pafupi compress, mokoma akugwira phesi, ndi zabwino mpukutu tepi.

Kumezetsanitsa maapulo mu August, ambiri ikuchitika kouma, ndi bwino nthambi makungwa zomera kwa masiku 2-3 pamaso inoculation zochuluka madzi. Wina akhoza lilipoli ndi mitengo ikuluikulu konyowa nsalu kuti tichotse fumbi ndi uve. Field ya kumezetsanitsa pa tepi, komanso pansipa ndipo pamwamba pa malo inoculation ndi yabwino kubisa dongo kapena munda phula, sipadzakhala volatilization appreciable wa chinyezi chimene chili chofunika kupulumuka wabwino.

Kuti katemera mizu kufunika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kuchotsa bandeji. Kuti apeze ngati katemera bwinobwino zapita, likhoza kukhala pa tsamba impso. Ngati youma, ndipo kudzakhala kovuta detach ku phesi, ndiye ikuphukira analephera. Ngati zotsatira za kumezanitsa pa losafota; ndipo patatha salinso mosavuta.

apulo kumezetsanitsa mizu August

Zimene chipulumutso m'njira imeneyi pa nthawi yolakwika, anali yotengedwa ndi impso mitundu yatsopano ndi zomera mtengo kumeneko. Cuttings wa apulo kwathunthu zotheka okulirovat pa machitidwe muzu wa wina ndi mnzake, komanso pamtunda ndi kuzama kwa malo kumezetsanitsa ndi hilling zinamera nthambi zina.

The mizu kwambiri choyenera kuphika mu autumn, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo tsamba kugwa. Komanso analola ndi oyambirira masika, pa nthawi yomweyo ndi thawing a dziko lapansi. Ndi bwino ngati mizu ndi lobes ndi nthambi. kutalika adzakhala 15-20 cm, makulidwe - osachepera makulidwe a ndikamezetsanidwemo impso. Konzekerani mu chaka cha mizu womangidwa mu mitolo ndi kusungidwa mu malo mofanana zomera ochiritsira.

Mu August vaccinations anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka njirayo, ndipo malinga ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha phesi yokutidwa ndi nthaka, ndiyeno spud. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, kuthirira wochuluka ndi feteleza ndi yophukira anapanga chidwi zaka yemweyo, amene katundu atachotsedwa, kuyambira impso kale anapanga dongosolo lawo mizu.

Yopangidwa ndi kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo mu August, adzakhala chaka choyamba kuti zikuyenela chisamaliro. mtengo ayenera nthawi zonse madzi, masamba woonda, kuphimbira nthaka ndi chakudya organic. Koma ngati zonse zichitike molondola, ndiye patapita zaka 2-3 mbewu zingasangalatse eni zipatso.