Kupuma mlingo ponseponse ana ndi zaka: A tebulo

Health chizindikiro aang'ono ndi njira imodzi kulamulira mmene ziwalo kafadala ntchito ndi kupuma mlingo (rr). Iyi ndi mbiri wapadera mankhwala, ndi kuona kufunika ndiko kuunikira kayendedwe ozungulira kupuma pa nyengo ya nthawi. Monga ulamuliro, ndi miniti imodzi. mlingo wa mlingo kupuma ana ndi chiyani? Kudziwa yankho, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Timakhulupilira mpweya mwana

Ndi chifukwa njira kudziŵa pafupipafupi kayendedwe kupuma kwa dotoloyo mukhoza kulemba mphamvu chifuwa ndi m'mimba khoma mwana, mtundu wa mpweya wake (thoracic, m'mimba, kapena wosanganiza), ndi kuzama ndi zotheka mungoli chosayenerera.

Nthaŵi iliyonse anayendera dokotala ana ayenera kugwira njira zonse zofunikira ndi miyezo. Limodzi ndi n'kulemba Karapuzikov mpweya pa mphindi. Zonsezi ndi wosavuta kuchita, koma mudziwe ali ofunikira kwambiri. mungaphunzire pa kuwerengetsera awa, chikhalidwe cha dongosolo kupuma kwa mwana, momwe dongosolo mtima.

Kuwerengetsa mlingo wa kupuma mwana wanu amayi mungathe ndithu paokha, popanda thandizo thandizo kuchipatala. Only pano kuthana ndi zomwe kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. kupuma mlingo ponseponse ana sali choncho (ndipo zimenezi si zachilendo!), ngati makhalidwe a munthu wamkulu. Chifukwa pali kugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zina nyumba anatomical kuyenda thupi.

Kodi dongosolo kupuma?

Pa kulira yoyamba ya nyenyeswa akhanda ukapezeka mpweya wake woyamba. Mpaka nthawi iyi kwambiri pa moyo wake, dongosolo lonse kupuma ndi wofooka. Pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndi pamene mwana ali woyamba ake, naini mwezi siteji ya chitukuko yoopsa, kukula ndi izo. Pipsqueak mpweya afika mwa latuluka ku magazi a mayi wake.

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite wapadera airway (ndime m'mphuno) mwana:

• yaing'ono kutalika kwake;
• anatomic narrowness;
• mkati pamwamba zofewa, ndi ambiri zipangizo kunyamula magazi ndi lymph.

Choncho, mwamsanga pamene pali ngakhale kakang'ono zizindikiro catarrhal, akhoza kukula (monga izo zimachitika nthawi) mu m'mphuno mucosal kutupa, ndi lumen mavesi amene m'mphuno yatsekera. Mu kanthawi kakafupi nthawi kukhazikitsa kufupika kwa mpweya, matenda kupuma kuoneka kuukira (chifukwa ana si koma amatha kupuma pakamwa).

Infant m'mapapo minofu

Mbali yapadera ya m'mapapo minofu ana zotsatirazi:

• kuwala mawu a ang'ono;
• ambiri nsupa;
• M'mapapo minofu akadali underdeveloped.

Makolo ayenera kulabadira kusintha pang'ono kupuma ndi ana anu yomweyo funsani dokotala.

Timanyamula achiyesa zolondola

Kupeza zimene ndi mlingo wa mlingo kupuma ana, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa tebulo izo zikusonyeza deta onse. Koma iwe usanati awerenge chiwerengero cha kayendedwe kupuma kunyumba. Pangani n'kosavuta. Aliyense luso amayi safuna. njira kuwerengera ndi motere:

• kutenga ulonda ndi dzanja wachiwiri, kapena wotchi yoyimitsa wamba;
• pamene anayeza kupuma zoyenda, mwana ayenera kukhala wodekha mwamtheradi ndi kukhala mu udindo, zimene zili kwa iye. Ngati kafadala ang'ono kwambiri, mlingo kupuma ana akagona chimaonekera kwambiri yabwino kwa iwo, ndi kwa mayi. Njira ina - kuyeza pamene pipsqueak zotheka kusokonezeka pa njirayi;
• mayi ayenera kukumbukira kuti kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma mlingo (zimachitika ndi mlingo kupuma) ana kwa zaka mu nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu kuposa munthu wamkulu;
• kuti aziphunzira naye, mayi anga ndi kuika manja ake pa mimba kapena kuyesera zowoneka kudziwa pafupipafupi mpweya;
• kuwerengera nthawi okwana miniti imodzi (nthawi kugwirizana ndi mkombero kupuma rhythmic);
• kuti ulosi wa kuwerengetsera anali ngati kuli kotheka, madokotala amati kuchita phunziro ili katatu kenako kuwerengetsa pafupifupi.

Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, kuchita chirichonse chimene inu mungathe mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu - potsatira malangizo onse.

Momwe angachitire?

Choncho makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mlingo muyeso mtima ndi mlingo kupuma kwa mwana n'kofunika aliyense anayendera. deta izi zofunika yoyenera Kafukufuku nyenyeswa. Iye akadali sangathe kufotokoza zomwe, bwanji ndi kumene ukuwawa. kudwala A zambiri kuonedwa ndi kayendedwe kusokonezeka, kupuma mlingo, limene lidzakhala yekha zizindikiro zake.

Pamene kafukufuku ukuchitika mwana ayenera kukhala mu mkhalidwe bata. ntchito zake Tisawasale: kulumpha, kuthamanga, kukwawa ... Musatenge kunja maphunziro amenewa, pamene kafadala kulira, kukuwa kapena mantha. Zonsezi kusintha kwambiri ntchito.

Tikumbukenso kuti makanda, ana zambiri zimachitika arrhythmic kupuma. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kuwerenga mpweya miniti. Ndiye kudzakhala nkhani yodalirika. Mfundo ina yofunika: ndi kafadala anatchula gulu la zakulera ndi chifuwa, choncho palibe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoonjezera kapena kukhudza krohotuli.

kupuma mlingo ana

Norma kupuma mlingo ana, komanso njira zina zokhudza thupi ndi mwachindunji amadalira m'badwo wawo. Baby krohotulek mu maola choyamba cha moyo mlingo yachibadwa ya kupuma - pafupifupi 40-60 mpweya pa mphindi. Mlingo pafupifupi - za 4-5 khumi pa mphindi. kupuma mlingo mu mwana 1 chaka liri makumi 3-4 ya mpweya pa mphindi, pa usinkhu wa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu - 20-30 mpweya kwa wachinyamata - 18-20. Chiwerengerochi amaonedwa yachibadwa.

Ndiponso ankaona akukhuzidwa kuti mwana amapuma zonse kabowo; nthawi zambiri mpweya angakhale kuwapatsa malangizo zikundiyendera. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ana masiku asanakwane kupuma mwina nthawi Kuonjezera ndi kuchepa, pambuyo chete kwa n'zotheka kupuma masekondi 10-15.

Ana amene anabwera ku dziko lino lapansi mu nthawi, kupuma nthawi chosowa kwambiri, koma tinganene kuti mtengo yachibadwa.

Choncho, onetsetsani nthawi iliyonse inu pitani pa dokotala ayenera kuonanso kupuma ndipo zimachitika pafupipafupi mfundo ana.

Chofunika kwa makolo. A kaye kupuma kwa mwana (apnea), nthawi imene masekondi zoposa 20, kapena kaye kupuma, lomwe ndi zotsatira za pallor kapena cyanosis, madokotala ankaona zosalongosoka.

Chiwerengerochi tabular

Pamene tinganene kuti kupuma mlingo ana - ponseponse? tebulo amene yophatikiza deta zimenezi kudzatithandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Kunena kuti zizindikiro ndi zabwinobwino, n'zotheka akakumana kanjedza zotsatirazi.

Ndi pa kafukufuku awa ayenera timalembera anthu makolo.

ana Normal mpweya

Apa tikuuzidwa kuti mudziwe zimene mlingo kupuma ana. Norma ndi zaka kwenikweni osiyana. chifukwa ndi lophweka: mwana wamng'ono, chindichepere ali mphamvu ya m'mapapo; kupereka thupi kukula kwa mpweya wofunikira buku Karapuzikov amapanga mpweya kwambiri (inhalation ndi mpweya).

kupuma Normal imatengedwa kuti akhale pa zimene kafadala woyamba inhales kwambiri. Ndiyeno kutulutsa bwino. Kuti bwino mmene mwana ali mapapo mpweya zikachitika, ndipo kuyeza ndi mlingo kupuma ana. Ndi zaka ponseponse lakonzedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi mfundo izi amaonedwa kukhala miyeso yolinganizira. Ngati mwana kupuma ndi nthenda motsogozedwa kuwonjezeka, izo zikusonyeza kupuma utaphwa. Izi amatsegula "wobiriwira kuwala" kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.