Lamulo pa kusungiramo deta mu mawu osavuta. Personal chitetezo deta mu Russia

deta - ndi nkhani ina chilli thupi. ogwiritsa ntchito mfundo kulowa maseva zosiyanasiyana Internet tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu 2015, izo walemba lamulo yosungirako munthu deta. Malinga Act iyi uthenga pa dera la Russia akhoza kusungidwa pa nzika za la Russia. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndipo zimene likuoneka kuti sanali kugwilizana a chilamulo ichi?

prehistory

Ngakhale kumbuyo mu 2006 izo Analeredwa Chilamulo pa deta, oyesa zonse unagona yeniyeni ya anthu ndi otchedwa ntchito. Cholinga chake chinali kuteteza Intaneti kwa processing osafunika ndi kulanda deta ndi gulu lina.

Wothandizira - lingaliro ili amakhudza kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi boma thupi kapena bungwe lalamulo, ndipo thupi. Wothandizira - ndi amene mwa njira iliyonse kupanga zambiri zanu za munthu Nawonso achichepere awo. Iye, ndithudi, alibe ufulu kuulula deta ndi ntchito zolinga omwe sakudziwika kwa munthu amene anawapatsa. Zimenezi ndi kuba, ndi iwo ali zaka khumi zapitazi komanso bongo.

Pa September 1, 2015, pambuyo yosainidwa m'lamulo pa deta kusungidwa pa dera la Russia, ndi woyendetsa siichitanso yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yawo seva yachilendo. Kuti timvetse amene kwenikweni nkhawa ndi kusintha ndi momwe iwo akulimbikitsa, ayenera kumvetsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri.

deta

Pali maganizo olakwika kuti mfundo izi zikutanthauza mfundo ya pasipoti ndi zikalata zina. Ndipotu deta zosiyanasiyana zokhudza munthuyo. Izo si vuto angapo kapena angapo pasipoti. deta Awa ndi dzina loyamba, dzina labambo, tsiku lobadwa e-mail adiresi. Choncho, ngati mwini malonda amalenga kampani webusaiti munali mawonekedwe kuti kalembera wa alendo, kumakhaladi deta woyendetsa. Ntchito zimene timaphunzira, iye angakhoze kokha kukhala pa ntchito amene amadziwika kuti anthu amene izo. Kuwulura deta zikutanthauza utsogoleri milandu udindo, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa upandu.

chinsinsichi mudziwe

Popereka mauthenga za munthu, ndi woyendetsa angakhoze kokha ndi chilolezo. Zimenezi ndi oletsedwa. Non-Kuwulura deta - mkhalidwe wofunika kwa processing. mfundo zake zazikulu akupezeka mu chaputala chachiwiri cha lamulo. Gawani woyendetsa ndi kulandira uthenga umene uli mu ankalamulira, mwachitsanzo - keyala ndi foni mabuku.

deta akhoza kugawidwa ambiri, biometric ndi wapadera. General ali ndi zitupa, madipuloma, ID asilikali, lolembamo. Nkhawa wapadera za mtundu, chipembedzo kapena ndale chilichonse.

Biometric deta - ndi kwachilengedwenso ndi thupi makhalidwe a munthu. Izi ndi zofanana ndi chithunzi ndi mavidiyo kujambula. Choncho, kulanda owona akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi gulu lina ngati Kuwulura deta. Kuchotserapo ndi zithunzi gulu.

processing

Mu malamulo pali mawu tanthauzo la zomwe mwina si nthawi zonse bwino. Mmodzi wa iwo - processing deta. Mawu amenewa amanena za zinthu zimene woyendetsa amachita pa zimene timaphunzira, ndicho deta. Iye amatenga iwo, masitolo, anati, amagwiritsa, dehumanizes, zotchinga ndi amachotsa. woyendetsa zonse ali ndi ufulu. Anaphwanya lamulo ndi pokhapokha pamene pali Kuwulura deta, ndiye kulanda zambiri zanu ndi gulu lina.

Pa September 1, 2015 anayambitsa zoletsa kwambiri m'dera limeneli. za kusunga lamulo munthu deta salola Mwachitsanzo, mwini webusaiti kusunga deta pa maseva yachilendo. Ngakhale amagwiritsa iwo okha zolinga zabwino.

depersonalization

Zimenezi zichitike kuti kubisa deta ndiwe wa makamaka munthu (mu kachitidwe malamulo umatchedwa phunziro). Ndi mtundu wa munthu chitetezo deta. Pali njira zingapo depersonalization:

• M'malo mfundo;
• m'malo deta digito:
• mudziwe kuchepetsa;
• kufalitsa nkhani pa maseva osiyana.

nkhani

Munthu ali ndi ufulu deta wawo. munthu deta ufulu nkhani amati kuthekera kwa munthu amene deta awasungira mu Nawonso achichepere ndi zimafunika woyendetsa kuti iye anati iwo anasintha, ngati n'koyenera, kuwonongedwa. Munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu amafuna popereka mauthenga kukachitika kuti mulibe zilizonse nkhani zina deta.

Zikhulupiriro zina

Onse deta za munthu zasungidwa mu zinasokoneza makompyuta a. Mothandizidwa ndi ndalama zina kukonzedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ndi woyendetsa lapansi. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa deta dongosolo zambiri. Lero kusangalala zonse kwa amalonda yaing'ono, mathero boma wamkulu matupi. The mfundo ndi mlandu chitetezo cha munthu deta. Kuunikira kugwilizana ndi malamulo operekedwa ndi lamulo, ndi Roskomnadzor, ndi FSB ndi FSTEC.

Cross-malire deta kutengerapo - ndi kulanda mudziwe kuti pobadwa kapena malamulo a boma lina.

Lamulo deta amapereka kukhulupirika kwa munthu payekha, banja lake ndi moyo. Lamulo latsopano akuthamangitsa cholinga chofanana, koma amalenga zovuta zina pa ntchito ambiri.

yosungirako Data pa dera la Russia

M'zochita zake, wina woyendetsa ayenera tsopano ntchito zinasokoneza makompyuta iwo amene amasunga m'dera la Russia. Chifukwa malamulo otere zopezekapo? Lamulo limene anali tatchulazi, amakhudza makamaka chitetezo munthu deta. Koma palibe chikunenedwa za ukulu.

m'madera onse a ntchito Russia ayenera akuyendera kugwilizana ndi malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia. Komabe, World Lonse Web kuchita chilichonse ndi mtanda malire ndi khalidwe pafupifupi, amene complicates ulamuliro wa woyendetsa lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo chakuti webusaiti lilipo kwa anthu a Russia si kunena kuti ayenera kutsatira malamulo Russian. Yosungirako Nawonso achichepere pa maseva Russian facilitates kulamulira zochitika za ntchito ya.

Lamulo pa kusungiramo deta ikukhudza processing wa deta chabe pa chuma Russian Intaneti. Koma pano pali kuchotserapo. Zikugwirizanirana maseva yachilendo umalimbana m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pa lathu lino zingasonyeze malo Chirasha kapena dzina ankalamulira. Komabe, chifukwa Chirasha ndi zachilendo kunja la Russia, kufotokoza izi zinthu: luso kuwerengetsa mu rubles Russian zosiyanasiyana ku Russia. Choncho, amalonda akunja monga ku njira yake malonda wa ogula Russian. Ndipo zochita za lamulo pa deta pamene imatsogoleredwa ndi ntchito zawo.

maseva yachilendo

Choncho, kusunga lamulo munthu deta tsopano amalola yekha maseva Russian. Nawonso achichepere, kunja kwa Russia, sangathe kukonzedwa. The State Duma anatengera lamulo loletsa zimenezi. Komabe, chikalata ichi wakweza nkhani zambiri. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonse, zovuta zokhudza entrepreneurship.

Akatswiri a mauthenga pakompyuta amakhulupirira kuti zimenezi zingayambitse kuchoka kwa chuma Internet lonse, ndipo nayenso, zomvetsa kwambiri chuma. Choyamba tikulankhula Websites ndege kusungitsa.

Anachitazi kwa amalonda

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti lamulo latsopano adzakhala zoipa bwanji ntchito za makampani Russian. Aliyense mwa anthu ake ndi September 1, 2016 kugwa chimdima mndandanda wa Roskomnadzor. mndandanda tsopano zikuphatikizapo malo Wakuba ndi masamba amene amalimbikitsa zosaloledwa kapena zochita musati zizigwirizana makhalidwe zikuyenela miyezo (chiwawa, kudzipha, mwana zolaula, monyanyira). Chiletso pamanambala awa momveka bwino. Koma magulu ambiri amene ali ndi ntchito yovomerezeka mwamtheradi, sangathe kusamukira zapansi awo pa chuma Russian kuti tsiku mwasankha.

cholinga china cha lamulo - kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha deta pa zochita za misonkhano yapadera American. mabungwe awa, zinthu zakunja ankafunika kupereka mfundo zonse zilipo. Komabe, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha deta pa malowedwe a ogwira ntchito za mabungwe akunja wapadera, lamulo amalenga kwambiri za mavuto ndiponso mavuto waung'ono, sing'anga ndi lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono Russian.

Services kwa yosungirako deta

Makampani ambiri lero kugulitsa, kuwaika Intaneti malonda. Chimodzi cha zida chachikulu - imelo-Kalatayi. Eni Websites makampani ntchito ntchito Intaneti kudziŵitsa makasitomala awo za zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuti imachitikira m'magulu awo. chiwembu Izi wafalikira, kuti popanda lero N'zovuta kulingalira chitukuko cha malonda liri lonse lichitira. Pali zoona kuti eni malo si ntchito, chifukwa iwo alibe kusunga deta. Iwo amachita izo kwa misonkhano yapadera Intaneti. Koma njira ndi amapanga deta za owerenga ndi malo mwini. Ndipo chifukwa ndi woyendetsa posachedwapa afunika kusamutsa nkhani zonse zokhudza anthu okonda Intaneti pamanambala Russian. Kophweka, ndipo zimenezi makamaka kumafuna ndithu ndalama ndalama.

Ex positi facto chilamulo

Okhazikika bwino mfundo malamulo amati Nawonso achichepere awo analipo a ntchito munthu deta anayamba pamaso kusaina tsiku la chilamulo, si osemphana ndi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito deta ikukhudza updating ndi kusinthako. Lamulo limanenanso kuti processing wa nkhani iyi woyendetsa tsopano yakuti makina ku Russia.

kutolera mfundo

woyendetsa The chofunika localize onse deta pa makina Russian. Zimenezi, malinga ndi mawu a malamulo, amene kugwirizana ndi yosonkhanitsa deta. Mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti mudziwe akulimbana za anthu. Nthawi zambiri amapereka wosuta wa Internet yokha. Koma zambiri zimachitika deta afika mwangozi. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha makalata osiyanasiyana. Kusonkhanitsa mfundo ndi deta si gulu malamulo, akamagwira ntchito gulu lina. Mfundo zimenezi ndi kukhudzana, ndi processing ake M'pofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito olowa.

Data kutengerapo ku Chitaganya cha Russian

Lamulo sikumangotikhudza mtanda malire kulanda deta. MAKONZEDWE amene anakonza mu 2006, simunataye mphamvu zawo. Ndipo chifukwa ntchito ndi, monga kale, ali ndi ufulu kusamutsa deta adalowa Nawonso achichepere amene analengedwa mu gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, ena kunja. Komabe, zimenezi zimafuna kutsatira malamulo. Choyamba, ndi woyendetsa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti m'dziko limene kulanda deta idzachitike, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwa munthu deta ya Intaneti.

Mmene lamulo latsopano pa gawo banki

zogula yambiri muli pa Intaneti lero. Wogula zambiri malipira katundu ndi ngongole. makampani ma ndi machitidwe malipiro ali, monga ulamuliro, maseva yachilendo. Russian malipiro dongosolo si koma zilipo. Ndi kusunga chilamulo, silidzakhala Lofewa popanda izo.

Komabe, ena makampani akuluakulu akadali kusunga malangizo pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndi kupatsana deta ndi zibwenzi achilendo, iwo amachita depersonalization.

Data Center

Pa nthawi, latsopano pakati deta ndi ikumangidwa ku dera Moscow, limene lidzakhala lalikulu kwambiri mu Russia. Mu ntchito iyi pakuika makampani akuluakulu, chifukwa iwo sangakhoze kuchepetsa kufunika kwa kusunga deta. Komabe, ntchito zimenezi kumaphatikizapo mavuto ena. Mwamsanga kumanga malo deta zotheka.

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti lamulo latsopano ayenera kuyengedwa. Apo ayi, iye sangathe ntchito pa mphamvu zonse. drawback Aika ndi chiletso wina, umene makamaka akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga. Ndipo m'derali ndipo ali kale mu chikhalidwe wokongola osauka. Choncho, malamulo atsopano adani ambiri, koma pali anthu amene si zoopsa.