Lermontov Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" ya Dera la Penza: ndondomeko, chithunzi, momwe mungapezere

Kumadera a kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera la Penza, pakati pa nkhalango zowirira ndi minda yobiriwira, mitsinje yaing'ono yamchere ndi yamakedzana, pali mudzi wakale, womwe masiku ano umatchedwa Lermontovo. Mzinda wakale wa Tarkhany wa dera la Penza, ndiko kuti, kunali malo a Arseniev Mikhail Vasilievich ndi Elizaveta Alexeyevna, adakhala malo omwe wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa ku Russia dzina lake Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov adakali mwana. Malo awa anakhala chiyambi cha ndakatulo wamkulu. Ndi gawo lotani la mdziko lomwe moyo wa ndakatulo uja unaponyera, nthawi zonse ankakumbukira ndi mantha a dziko lakwawo - dziko limene iye adalera ndipo adakhala pafupifupi theka la moyo wake. Apa Mikhail Yurievich anakumana ndi chikondi chake choyamba chakumva chisoni, apa adapeza pothawirapo pake. Mu crypt ya banja muli mthunzi wa nyenyezi, ndipo pamwamba pa nyumbayi chapamwamba chimatuluka.

Choyamba chowonekera

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Tarkhany" (dera la Penza), chithunzi chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu, chimakhala ndi maofesi atatu.

Maonekedwe a oyambirira akuphatikizapo nyumba ya nyumba. Anamangidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya amayi a Lermontov - Maria Mikhailovna. Mwa njira, anali mwana wamkazi yekha wa Elizabeth Alekseyevna. Kotero, mu 1818, anamanga malowa. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazo nyumbayo inamangidwanso. Ambuyewo anabwezeretsanso mkhalidwewu, womwe umatsindika chikoka cha chikhalidwe cha anthu pamtundu wa umunthu wa ndakatulo. Apa ndi pomwe mnyamata wamng'ono Misha adayenera kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa ndi zowawa: imfa ya amayi ake, akulekana ndi bambo ake, akudziwa zofunikira za luso ndi sayansi, kulemba mzere woyamba wa ndakatulo, maphunziro oyambirira oimba piyano. Mikhail Lermontov anafuna kuti phulusa lake liyikidwe kokha ku Tarkhany. Zambirizi ndizopadera: wopanga ndudu, chubu, chikhomo ndi zinthu zina za wolemba ndakatulo; Zinthu zomwe zinali za agogo ake ndi amayi ake (mipango ya zikondwerero ndi zina zotere). Nazi zina mwazochita zamakono.

Pafupi ndi nyumba ya nyumbayo ndi tchalitchi cha Mary of Egypt. Chikumbutso chimenechi chinasungiratu zomangamanga ndipo sizinapangitse nthawi. Mpingo wapangidwa mu ufumu wa ufumu. Anamangidwa ndi Elizabeth Alekseevna polemekeza mwana wake wamkazi. Nyumbayi inagwira ntchito mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 zapitazo, ndipo lero ili lopatulidwa ndipo ndilo chikumbutso kumasiku akale.

Zowonjezera zachiwiri

Gawo lachiwiri la malo osungirako zinthu zakale "Tarkhany" a dera la Penza limaimira mpingo wa Michael Wamkulu. Nyumbayi imakhala pakatikati mwa mudziwo. Anamangidwa panthawi ya agogo anga aakazi a Mikhail Lermontov. Kuwukitsidwa kwa tchalitchi kunayamba mu 1826. Mu 1836, m'nyengo yozizira, wolemba ndakatuloyu adathamangirako tchuthi yake yoyamba ku malo. Ndiye iye anayang'ana mpingo wosatha.

Kufotokozera kwachitatu

Apali. Pa mtunda wa makilomita atatu kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mudzi wa Tarkhany ndi malo a "alongo aang'ono" omwe ali ndi MA Shan-Girey-Apaliyha - azakhali a ndakatulo. Nyumba yamakono ndi paki ya chic ndi mitengo ya mandimu zaka mazana ambiri, yomwe korona zake zimawoneka kutali. Apa zinthu zonse zimalengedwa kuti munthu agwirizane ndi chirengedwe, kuti amvetsere ndi mtima wake wonse. Pano pano mukhoza kuyamikira zitsime zakuonekera, mvetserani kukunong'oneza kwa mitengo yakale. Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu za zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, malo a Tarkhana adasanduka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo kuyambira mu 1969 adapeza malo ake.

Manda a Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov

Nyumba ya Tarkhany (yomwe tsopano ndi Lermontovo) ndi malo pomwe moyo ndi thupi la wolemba ndakatulo akuikidwa. Poyamba phulusa lake linamuika ku Pyatigorsk, koma patatha chaka choikidwa m'manda, anatumizidwa ku Lermontovo. Kumeneko, pafupi ndi manda a amayi, mu chapemphero, mwanayo adapeza malo ake osatha. Pamwamba pa manda a katswiri wamakono amamangidwa, wopangidwa ndi marble wakuda. Mawu akuti "Mikhailo Lermontov. 1814-1841. " Pafupi ndi chapemphero, mitengo yaikulu ya mitengo ya oak inakula. Pambuyo pa maliro a ndakatulo, agogo ake aakazi adamuuza kuti azikumba mitengo ing'onoing'ono m'nkhalango ndikuziika kutsogolo kwa tchalitchicho, koma imodzi yokha inagwidwa ndi nkhumba zambiri.

Zosangalatsa

Mzinda wa Tarkhany wa dera la Penza unalimbikitsa Mikhail Yurievich kuti apange luso lapamwamba ngati "a Circassians" ndi "Msungichuma wa Tambov". Pamalo omwewo, kuwala kunawoneka ndi ndakatulo yakuti "The Dying Gladiator" ndi sewero "Abale awiri". Mbiri ya Borodino, yotchuka kwambiri, inalembedwa chifukwa cha kukumbukira za Tarkhans.

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Julai chaka chilichonse museum "Tarkhany" wa dera la Penza amasonkhanitsa mafanizidwe a olemba ndakatulo ochokera ku dziko lonse pa chikondwerero cha All-Russian Lermontov. Monga gawo la chochitika ichi, otsogolera amapereka mphoto kwa ophunzira ndi mphoto yalemba ya Lermontov ndikuyimba nyimbo za nyimbo, zomwe zimakondana. Pa tsiku la kukumbukira wolemba ndakatulo, pa July 27, maluwa aikidwa pamanda ake.

Chaka chino "malo a Tarkhany", malo osungirako nyumba ya Lermontov makamaka, adakondwerera zaka 75 kuyambira tsiku la maziko ake. Polemekeza chochitika ichi, malowa adatsegula ma depository kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa alendo. Nazi zinthu zochokera ku mtundu wa Lermontov, omwe sanaphatikizidwepo.

Kufikira tsiku lino, nyumba zamasamba zakhala zikubwezeretsedwanso, zomwe zili m'dera la museum. Chionetsero chatsopano chomwe chili ndi mutu wakuti "Ndondomeko ya ulendo waufupi" watsegulidwa. Iye amapereka mafanizo kwa Lermontov ntchito, yopangidwa ndi ojambula otchuka monga K. Korovin, M. Vrubel ndi I. Repin.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso momwe mungapitire kumeneko

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Tarkhany" (dera la Penza), mapu omwe ali m'nkhani yathu, amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 16:00. Kupatulapo Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi lapitali pa mwezi uliwonse: Masiku ano mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi tsiku lotha. Ndipo mukhoza kubwera kuno kuchokera ku Penza pamsewu waukulu wa Penza-Tambov. Mtunda uli pafupi makilomita zana. Pa basi kapena galimoto, mudzawoloka msewu uwu mu maora awiri.

Ngati mutayenda kuchokera ku likulu la Russia, muyenera kupita ku siteshoni ya "Belinskaya" (mumzinda wa Kamenka) pa sitimayi, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ndi basi, pitani makilomita 35 kuti mukalowe.