Loperamide okwana - chisamaliro khalidwe m'mimba

Loperamide okwana ndi mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba. Izi mankhwala amathandiza kuchepetsa motility pa mundawo m'mimba.

Loperamide - ikulongosola lokonzekera

Anati medicament amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi kapena miyala, omwe lili 2 mg wa a loperamide hydrochloride. Mbalinso ya mankhwala monga mankhwala othandiza monga chimanga wowuma, talc ndi lactose.

Loperamide okwana zimachitika pamaso pa odwala ndi mitundu pachimake si matenda otsegula m'mimba, komanso wofatsa chowongolera m'mimba matenda. Mankhwala akuyamba ndi zotsatira zake mofulumira kwambiri ndipo kumatenga maola 4-6. Ntchito eka loperamide kumachepetsa m'mimba motility, patsogolo tonus wa sphincter kumatako, motero kuchepetsa tiwaphunzitse defecate ndi unachitikira ndowe mu rectum.

Pogwiritsa ntchito loperamide, zakudya za electrolytes ndi madzi kuchuluka chotero kwambiri amachepetsa imfa awo. kuchepetsa A mu hypersecretion wa ntchofu mu m'matumbo ndi antisecretory kwenikweni. Chifukwa chakuti chopinga wa calmodulin ndi calcium njira anatseka misewu, ndi chopinga wa mapeputisayidi matumbo ndi timene kuti kuonjezera permeability wa nembanemba plasma, loperamide kuli ndi ubwino pa katulutsidwe matumbo.

Loperamide - imene imathandiza?

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, anati kukonzekera ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala zothandiza kwambiri mu ulamuliro wa m'mimba. Ngakhale kuti ndi kupanga opioid mankhwala alibe zokhudza zonse mankhwala kanthu ndipo sadzafika kudutsa magazi ubongo chotchinga malowedwe. Loperamide okwana bwino amawathandiza galimoto ndi kutsekula m'mimba zinchito, koma sizithandiza ngati wodwalayo ashuga enteropathy, amyloidosis ndi matendawa. Nthawi zambiri matenda amenewa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akhoza ngakhale kulimbikitsa m'mimba.

Mlingo Loperamide okwana

Zochizira akuluakulu phwando koyamba Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito 4 mg ndi mlingo, ndi ntchito wotsatira wa 2 mg, zikadzatha kuchita chimbudzi defecation madzi.

Ngati wodwala akutsekuka aakulu, komanso pa chiyambi cha phwando - 4 mg, ndiyeno kuchokera nthawi imodzi sikisi pa tsiku 2 mg wa loperamide. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mlingo tsiku la chiphunzitso anati sayenera upambana 16 mg.

Chilolezo mwapatsidwa ntchito chida ichi kwa ana amene ali ndi zaka zopitirira 5 zaka, koma iwo anapatsidwa 2 mg wa mankhwalawa pakadutsa lililonse chopondapo ndi chimbudzi lotayirira. Ngati pali aakulu m'mimba mwana, mankhwala ntchito kwa nthawi 1 mpaka 5 pa tsiku.

chingachitike mbali

Ngati ikuchitika ntchito nthawi yaitali anati wothandizila angayambitse kudzimbidwa, kugona, nseru, kawirikawiri zimachitika ileus ndi megacolon poizoni.

Contraindicated ntchito odwala pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• pamaso pa wodwala kutsekeka m'matumbo;
• Ngati wodwala akudwala kwambiri anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, kapena pseudomembranous matenda a m'matumbo;
• Si kupita ku kukonzekera kwa amayi apakati amene ali pa Ine trimester;
• ndi mankhwala si anasonyeza ana a zaka zosakwana zaka 2 zakubadwa ndi amene ali ndi hypersensitivity ku zigawo za wothandizila lapansi.

Loperamide okwana mosamala kwambiri iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ana zaka 2 mpaka 5, komanso pamaso pa madzi m'thupi, matenda otsekula m'mimba. Osavomerezeka poika mankhwala kwa anthu amene ali ndi vuto la chiwindi, komanso anthu okalamba, chifukwa iwo pali chiopsezo cha imfa ya madzimadzi ndi mchere. Ngati mkati 2 masiku mankhwala analibe kanthu pa ntchito yake ayenera adzasiyidwa. Ngati panafunika chikuonetseratu loperamide eka mkazi nthawi mkaka wa m'mawere, ndiyeno kuchokera mumkaka wa m'mawere nthawi koyenera kusiya kulandira njira ananena.

Aya mankhwala ambiri osokoneza kuonekera ngati adakalibe ndi umagwiritsidwa Naloxone.