Luxor, Egypt zokopa. Akachisi a Luxor. Photo, alendo ndemanga

Luxor - mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi otchuka zipilala mapulani ndi mbiri ya Iguputo. Apa timayenera chidwi kwambiri kukawona maulendo.

Luxor, zithunzi zimene Tingaone mu timabuku lonse la Iguputo, amadziwika makamaka ndi mfundo imene ili pa malo likulu la Egypt - Thebes. Afarao angati kwa zaka pano anasiya chikumbukiro ngati wapadera nyumba kamangidwe, m'mbale kukongoletsa, ziboliboli ndi frescoes. Izi ndi mtengo waukulu mbiri yakale komanso ochita kafukufuku. Alendo ochokera padziko lonse ankafunitsitsa kuno, kukhudza chuma chachikulu.

The likulu lakale la Egypt

Thebes anatchula magwero olembedwa a III Zakachikwi BC. e. Choncho mzindawo unatchedwa Ahelene, ndi okhala Egypt anamutcha Uaset. Kwa zaka zambiri mzinda anayamba ndi unakula kwambiri ndipo unakhala likulu lalikulu la Iguputo wakale.

Kenako anayamba mwachangu kumanga akachisi ndi nyumba za mafumu. Afarao onse chinathandiza chilengedwe cha mzinda wokongola kwambiri - chinachake kumangidwanso, chinachake anawonjezera.

Mzinda ukuyanga wa Thebes anafika m'zaka XVI. BC. Kenako, likulu la boma wakale anagwidwa Alexandria. Komabe, ngakhale nthawi yaitali mzinda anakhalabe pakati yaikulu chikhalidwe komanso zipembedzo za dziko.

Luxor (Egypt), amene zowoneka zimadziwika bwino kupitirira malire a dziko zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - ndi "mzinda wa akufa" ndiponso 'kukhala mzinda ".

Last ili m'mphepete lamanja la Nile. Ndi malo ano zogona. kukopa Aika ndi Luxor Temple ndi Cathedral wa Amun-Ra ku mudzi Karnak.

"City a Akufa" ndi lamanzere gombe la Nile. Amakhala wa necropolis Theban wopangidwa mwa chigwa cha Queens, Valley la Mafumu, Medinet Habu, Temple wa Hatshepsut, Ramesseum.

Cha m'ma 70 ntchentche wa XX atumwi Luxor Museum wa Antiquities anayamba. Iwo anasonyeza atsopano zokumbidwa pansi. Izi ndi zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi amakhala mu maulendo kukawona malo. Tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa mudzafuna ulendo zosangalatsa Luxor (Egypt). Zowoneka malo umenewu zimatsindika ngakhale wapaulendo yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri.

Avenue wa sphinxes ndi

Wapadera kukongola ndi mbiri yakale mtengo kukopeka ndi posachedwapa anatsegula pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa. Ake zida zamakono apamwamba kuunikira zomwe zikutsindika za phindu lililonse chinthu.

Mu sphinxes akale Alley wachita yofunika kwambiri pochita akuguba zambiri za mafumu Luxor Temple, komanso pa miyambo chikhalidwe.

Mpheroyi 1350 ziboliboli. Mu BC XV atumwi. e. mfumukazi Hatshepsut kwambiri, anamanga mu mzinda kwa maola asanu, amene anakhala m'gulu la Njira yotchuka.

kubwezeretsa

Tsopano lotseguka kwa maulendo ndi alendo mamita 150 Alley. kumangidwanso zinachitika pa zaka zisanu. Lero, alendo kumuona mawonekedwe anakongoletsa. Ichi ndi mwayi yabwino yokhudzana ndi nkhani ya aliyense chidwi chikhalidwe cha Iguputo.

Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi 350 sphinxes. Iwo ndi anthu mitu ndi mikango thupi. Asayansi amanena kuti pali 1,000 ziboliboli, koma zafukulidwa ndi yofuna, kuti ithe pa zaka zochepa, ndipo sphinxes kukaonekera pamaso pa alendo mu uthunthu wake.

Alley inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Farao Nektenebo. Poyambirira, inali kutalika 2,7 Km ndipo m'lifupi - mamita 70.

Kachisi Ramesses II

Luso anasunga mu mzinda wakale umenewu, kunyezimira. Mwachitsanzo, kachisi m'Matchalitchi Luxor nyumba zikuluzikulu ongokhala pylons awiri kudula ku mwala. Yomanga mwambo wosamvetsetseka wodzipereka kwa manda. Pylons ndi malo mumpingo. Kwa bwalo zazing'ono 28 mizati ozungulira malo opatulika.

Kachisi wa Luxor ali m'mabwalo ndi maholo, chikugwirizana ndi masitepe. Pa makoma ake amaoneka kupambana Farao ndi kusema zolemba za kudzipereka kwake kwa milungu, pali nkhani chibale. Izi limatchula maina a 118 mizinda anagonjetsa.

Kachisi wa Amun Ra

Kufika mu Luxor (Egypt), kuona inu angakumane nazo pa khwerero liri. Mu likulu la Egypt, Thebes, pa gombe la Nile zonse madzi, ndi kachisi wa Amun. Iye ankaona kwambiri odzitukumula kachisi wa Iguputo.

Kutalika kwa nyumba yaikulu imeneyi - mamita 260. Iye anayamba kumanga mu Luxor Amenhotep III. Anamaliza kumanga Ramses II, linali lofika ku kachisi pylon yaikulu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu ulamuliro wa Amenhotep m'malo oyera inu mukhoza kuyenda modutsa kaso, chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati 32 mawonekedwe a gumbwa, inakula. Iwo anali olumikizidwa kwa bwalo la mkati limene ndi akuluakulu mizati, mwa mawonekedwe a ndodo woyera. zomera chotchuka kwambiri mu Luxor.

Mu malo opatulika a kachisi angakhoze mkatikati mwa zipinda zakumbuyo, amene anali ndi alcove wa modutsa.

Pilon, adjoined kumanga Ramses, mwaluso utoto zithunzi za nkhondo ndi Ahiti. Kachisi wa Amun mu Luxor kupanga ambiri utoto maholo columned ndi mabwalo. Kumapeto kwa bwalo ndi farao chosema zopangidwa Miyalayo Osema bwino za nthawi. kutalika awo - 7 mamita.

Zovuta wa Karnak

Izi gulu loyimba kachisi wotchuka akutali dziko. Kale panali mzinda lodziwika bwino kwa Thebes. Limafotokoza dera lalikulu kwambiri. Ndi Luxor Temple Chili Avenue chake cha Sphinxes. Carnac - zovuta kwambiri cha Luxor. Ukuchitira umboni zomwe la Egypt.

Amakhala ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zitatu - akachisi a Amun, Mut ndi Montu. Limafotokoza 100 mahekitala wa dziko. Ku mzinda wa Luxor kukhazikitsa mtunda wa makilomita atatu. Mlatho wapadera anayamba kumanga Ramses Ine, anapitiriza Network Ine, ndipo anamaliza kumanga Ramses II.

Kachisi Amon ndi kapangidwe chachikulu kuipidwa Karnak Luxor. Iwo lili likulu. Kumpoto kwa izo ndi kachisi wa Montu. Pafupi ndi Cathedral, chimene chinali kwa mulungu wamkazi Mut ndi mulungu Ptah.

Osati kutali ndi mipingo ing'onoing'ono ndi ochepa yopemphereramo Mkhristu. Mkati Kachisi wa Amun ndi tchalitchi china zazikulu - Hekadzhet.

zipilala

Pa gawo la zovuta lapadera Luxor obelisk anatulukira. wamtali - mamita 21. Kulemera - matani 43. Iye anakwezedwa Thutmose. The obelisk anakhalabe bwinobwino, lero n'zotheka kuona zolemba zakale.

Pali wina kapangidwe ofanana. obelisk ichi, odzipatulira kwa Mfumukazi Hatshepsut, Egypt. Kutalika amayesetsa mamita 29, ndipo zimalemera matani oposa 320!

Pamene mfumukazi Hatshepsut anafa, wachifumu wa Egypt anatenga Thutmose III, amene analamula obelisk kutsekeramo linga lalikulu. Motero, iye anayesetsa kuwononga kukumbukira kuloŵedwa m'malo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi kukamuwonongetsera zochepa, chifukwa Pankhaniyi iye analibe kuwononga nyumba zazikulu. The obelisk inali pinki lubwe.

Luxor (zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi) ndipo Karnak makamaka mukupemphedwa kuona zovuta kachisi anamanga Philip Arhidausom - m'bale Aleksandra Velikogo.

Colossi wa Memnon

Zaka zoposa 3500, ziboliboli izi mwakachetechete kukhala pa maziko awo, akulondera pakhomo ku chachikulu maliro Cathedral anamanga olamulira amphamvu Amenhotep III la Egypt. Luxor (Egypt) kulikonda chuma chachikulu. Awiri akuluakulu ziboliboli - wolamulira yekha - pampando wachifumu, akukumana kwa dzuwa otembenuka. atapinda manja ake pa maondo ake, ndi mapazi - mafanizo awiri okongola akazi - amayi ndi akazi. M'dera la zovuta mahekitala 35. wolamulira wamkulu wa ana sakanakhoza kuposa atate wake ndi kulenga chinachake chipangizo kwambiri.

Chinachake kenako Colossi wa Memnon anayamba "kuyimba" chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mu dongosolo la. zodabwitsazi anamubweretsa kwa iye zikwi apaulendo chidwi padziko lonse amene akufuna kumva Mulungu ndi kuona chozizwitsa. Koma Mfumu Septimius Severus ku Rome kanthu ndondomeko uyu, ndipo 199 analamula kuti asindikize mbali zowonongeka, "kusangalatsa masomphenya." Zitatha izi "nyimbo" anasiya kalekale.

Luxor (Egypt), maulendo imene ndithu ayenera adakhala ndi mu woyendera ndandanda, ngati zolinga zako monga ulendo dziko lino, ndi n'zosadabwitsa osati alendo. Zingaoneke, pa Colossi wa Memnon kale kudziwa zonse. Komabe, si choncho, iwo kudabwa. German Egyptologist Rainer Shtadelmann kuchititsa ntchito yobwezeretsa, pa mafano mipango polychrome anasunga zapamadzi wosweka ndi nthawi diso.

M'nkhani yaifupi n'zosatheka kufotokoza mzinda wa Luxor. Egypt, amene zokopa zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakopa alendo ambiri m'dziko lake wakale. Ndipo inu - adzakhala ulendo wosaiwalika.