Mzinda wakale wa Luxor (Egypt)

makilomita 600 kuchoka Cairo, akuyima wamkulu mzinda ku Iguputo, mzinda wa amoyo ndi akufa, otchedwa Luxor. Mpaka masiku ano mzinda unatchedwa Thebes wamkulu, ndi manambala oyambirira "wamkulu" si mwachisawawa, anali malo a moyo ndi ulamuliro wa wamkulu Farao nyengo.

Mbiri ya mzinda akale

Ngakhale mu 21 m'ma BC Luxor anali likulu la Igupto. Iye anali kulondola pa onse mtsinje wa Nile, koma pakamwa pa mtsinje sanali kokha gwero la madzi, komanso zinathandiza kwambiri moyo sacramental okhala mbadwa. Neil BC otchedwa Styx ndi ukugawa mzinda pawiri mu dziko la amoyo ndi dziko la akufa. Kumbali ina ya mtsinje asangalala ndi yowala zachifumu, mipingo, mapulani zipilala, nsangalabwi njira, akuchuluki- kuonekeratu kuti ndi moyo, kulamulidwa ndi Farao, lotchedwa mafumu Komano Neil moyo anasiya kalekale chisanu pokonzekera - World kwa Akufa anali ndi lero m'manda ndi mapiramidi.

Luxor, Egypt - mzinda moyo

mzinda uwu wokongola ali ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Mu nthawi imeneyo Luxor Egypt wapanga likulu, dziko anakumana ndi kuyanga chikhalidwe mapulani. Mayina a Farao ulamuliro nyengo otchulidwa manda awo ndi zipilala pakati pawo Ramses, Seti, Tetmos, Tutankhamen, Amenophis, ndi ena yoweramitsidwa. Mulungu Amun, ali m'manda yaikulu iye ndi mkazi wake ndi kutenga imfa naye kuti tipeze wapatali kwambiri: zida, zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi golide, siliva, cameos wapatali ndi mkuwa, zovala, ndi ngakhale kulemba.

The World a Kukhala Luxor asangalala, mipingo ananyamuka thambo pakati mlombwa, ndi sphinxes Alley kuwalandira alendo miyala akachisi ake kuyang'anitsitsa mazira, oases yokumba wa greenery anapereka kutsitsimuka pakati pa chipululu, fungo la ukufalikira maluwa, emarodi kuwala. Nyumba zopangidwa apaulendo wamba, amene anawaona kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuyamba. Ilo linali dongosolo yaikulu kumene chimango adzakhala woyenera pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu masauzande, mazenera awo anatseka nsalu capes wa oyamba mu dziko la udzu, amene anaonekera mu Iguputo. Ngati alendo tamva dzina la dziko la Egypt - Luxor tumphuka pamaso pawo, ndipo lili ndi zachifumu, akachisi, zipilala ndi misika ikuluikulu. Unali mzinda wamphamvu.

Ngati inu pitani Luxor - Egypt dziko wamoyo - Maso ako anayambitsa dziko lakale ndi yaikulu anasunga kachisi mu dziko - Luxor kachisi. zaka 2,100 kuima pamaso yathu ino, ndipo pafupifupi nambalayi kale alipo mu dziko lathu, ndi kawiri zaka yathu ino, koma mizati yake otchuka si flinching, mwala mphaka moopseza alendo kuyang'anitsitsa mwachinsinsi, ngati amadziwa mfundo zimene sizili adzakhala, ndipo adzaimirira ndi kulondera mtendere wa Amoni. No kachisi zochepa zazikulu inamangidwa ku Karnak kwa mulungu dzuwa Amon-Ra. Ufumu ndi monumentality dongosolo likuwapangabe mapulani kuganizira mmene nthawi imene ntchito makina anali atasowa kwathunthu, mwala midadada yolemera matani 2 ananyamuka ndi kutalika mamita 20-30.

Ku dziko la amoyo kwa dziko la akufa

Yatha ulamuliro wake mu dziko la amoyo, aliyense farao anasiya kumanja wa Nile, anakapezeka Luxor - Egypt, dziko la akufa. Kumanzere gombe la mtsinje kugona chigwa cha Queens ndi Valley la Mafumu, kumene oposa 40 m'manda, kumene anapuma Tutmes 1, 2 Tuthmosis, Tuthmosis 3, Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, Madinet Abu ndi ena. manda ambiri zili kwambiri miyala, koma chimapangitsa kutalika mamita 70. akachisi awa, amene muyaya anapita mafumu Aigupto atamwalira, anakhazikitsidwa zaka zambiri, chokongoletsedwa ndi inasanduka malo opatulika weniweni. Mmodzi wa anthu a m'nthawi yake chiyani zingasokoneze chuma cha Farao akufa ndi manda awo anali kutetezedwa ndi temberero la milungu, ndipo aliyense amene kukhudzidwa mafumu golide zakale, anali pansi chilango choopsa.

Mtendere ndi kuchuluka kwa m'mbuyomu ndipo zimakopa ife lero. Mu 1979, pofuna kuteteza nyumba yaikulu ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Luxor mzindawo dzina lake ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pitani moyo "panja owonetsera zakale" - Luxor. Egypt sichidzaululika mu ulemerero pamaso pa anthu amene sitinamuone mzinda uno. Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kuno. Polshinstva kwa apaulendo kuyendera Egypt, Luxor (chithunzi mu interenete - umboni) - mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu.