Lymph mfundo pakhosi: Zoyambitsa, Matendawa, Chithandizo

Chokulitsidwa lymph mfundo, wotchedwa lymphadenitis kungakhale yotupa mwachibadwa, nthawi zambiri a achinyamata, ndipo sanali yotupa. Komanso kuchuluka kungakhale wamba ndi zowombetsa mkota. Nkofunika kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwa mwanabele, m'pofunika kuti matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira wina amazionera, kusiyana ndi amene adapangidwa pakati pa chowawa ndipo sabweretsa chisoni mwanabele. Ngati kusintha mfundo anati m'dera limodzi lokha momvetsa, mndandanda wa matenda zotheka itsekeke pang'ono zikuchepa monga izo zikanakhoza kukhala lymphadenitis pachimake, kusonyeza ndi yotupa ndondomeko m'dera lapafupi. Ngati lalikulu lymph mfundo pakhosi ndi sabweretsa chisoni, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza posachedwapa kutupa m'mnyewa wamtima, matenda aakulu, kapena chotupa metastasis.

Imodzi mwa ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri woyamba kusintha mfundo kutanthauzira ndi khosi.

The lymph mfundo mu khosi akhoza wakulitsidwa ndi opweteka exacerbation pachimake kapena zilonda zapakhosi aakulu, pharyngitis, pharyngeal kutupa chifukwa matenda banal tizilombo, chofiira malungo komanso diphtheria ndi wotuluka ndi mapangidwe zolengeza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti n'zotheka tonsil carcinoma, imene metastasis kwa lymph mfundo pakhosi ndi wandiweyani kwambiri.

Kutupa mwanabele pakhosi, pa gawo pamwamba pakepo, akhoza kugwirizana ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu mano, periostitis, gingivitis, kutupa m'deralo.

Mu pachimake lymphadenitis lymph mfundo dera kachulukidwe osiyana ndi ululu zolimbitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda a pachipata athandizira. Zikavuta, ndi redness a khungu pa anawonjezera lymph mfundo, pyrexia, magazi kusanthula kusintha mawonekedwe a leukocytosis ndi kuwonjezeka mu ESR. Zikavuta pangakhale kusinthasintha mu chitukuko cha mapangidwe abscess, mwachitsanzo olimbikitsa wa lymph mfundo chifukwa cha kudzikundikira mafinya, kenako kutsegula ndi mapangidwe fistulas.

Matenda nonspecific lymphadenitis akuwonetseredwa rubtsovoizmenennymi lymph mfundo, anapanga pambuyo kutukusira pachimake. Iwo ali yaying'ono, sizimapweteka palpation, kawirikawiri wamfupi. Izi mwanabele mu khosi sidzasinthika pa nthawi ufulu kwa malo khosi. Nthawi zambiri iwo ali oyanjana ndi anasamutsidwa matenda pachimake yotupa wa nasopharynx lapansi.

Large zotumphukira mwanabele ali anamuona pa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, kuphatikizapo TB, brucellosis, toxoplasmosis ndi matenda ena. Matendawa amapezeka ndi mbali khalidwe zizindikiro matenda analandira maphunziro.

Pamene zowombetsa mkota kuwonjezeka mfundo mu khosi anapanga mapaketi yofunika zopangitsa zazikulu ang'onoang'ono. Matendawa amayamba ndi dera kukulitsa lymph mfundo, umene posachedwapa amakhala zowombetsa mkota. Khomo lachiberekero kutanthauzira ndi anatinso mu ena pachimake ndi aakulu khansa, chlamydia, chindoko ndi matenda ena.

Ngati anaulula anawonjezera lymph mfundo pakhosi, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mtima wa zimayambitsa chizindikiro ichi. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu malo kutupa chifukwa chofunika kopita antibacterial, odana ndi yotupa mankhwala kutentha youma. Mu kutupa makamaka osauka TB kapena matenda ena anatumizidwa lolingana mankhwala etiotropic. matenda zilonda zimene anafotokozera za lymph mfundo pakhosi, amafuna alowererepo opaleshoni, mankhwala amphamvu ndi njira cheza.