Limakhulupirira Munzuk: udindo wa wosewera kwambiri

Limakhulupirira Munzuk - wosewera wa USSR. A mbadwa ya Tuva. World amadziwika udindo wake wotchuka filimu "Dersu Uzala". Udindo woyamba ankaimba ndi wosewera mu 1972. Mu 1990 izo zinachitika kuti ntchito yake yomaliza mu mafilimu a kanema a. Iye anafa Kyzyl July 28, 1999 pa msinkhu wa zaka 89. Iye zinathandiza kwambiri mu filimu mtundu wanyimbo sewero, upandu, ulendo. Misa omvera anakumbukira kuti iye ndi udindo wake mu TV wakuti "Sibiriada". Iye ali mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR ndi Artist Anthu a Tuva.

yonena

Maksim Munzuk anabadwa pa May 2, 1910 (malinga ndi zina, tsiku la kubadwa kwake - September 15, 1912). The wosewera m'tsogolo simudafikire zaka 18 pamene mwaufulu analowa m'gulu la Tuvan Chiwukirano Army Anthu, lomwe anapeza mphunzitsi nyimbo mu nkhope ya Korovina Semena Grigorevicha. Pamene wochititsa ndi, munthu uyu yoyamba imene munaphunzira ndizosowa nyimbo limakhulupirira, ndiyeno anamutengera iye kwa oketsra wake. Limakhulupirira Munzuk anayamba kuimba lipenga.

Atazindikira wodziwa wophunzira ake, Korovin kupempha chilolezo kwa akuluakulu a boma kutumiza limakhulupirira zophunzira likulu Soviet. Anawalola, ndipo posakhalitsa mnyamatayo anali mu Moscow, koma kusowa kwa anatsimikizira maphunziro nyimbo sanamulole kukhala wophunzira wa anayambitsa im. Gnesin. Komabe, wosewera tsogolo anatsala ku likulu, analowa thanki sukulu. Phunziro wabereka zipatso: limakhulupirira Munzuk anaphunzira ku ungwiro Chirasha, zomwe zinamuthandiza ntchito m'tsogolo mu dziko womasulira awo.

Kumizidwa mu zilandiridwenso

Koma ulusi tsoka iye atabwerera kunyumba kupita naye kwa luso. Choyamba, iye amakhala wochititsa asilikali, ndipo pamene Kyzyl anaonekera sewero sukulu, analandira malo mutu. ntchito Administrative atangochoka atasankhidwa, anayamba kuphatikiza ndi wosewera wa. Izo zinachitika kuti anali sewerolo "Khaiyraan Bot" anali ndi mwayi kusewera angapo maudindo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anachita kwakukuru.

Chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha chinenero cha Chirasha, limakhulupirira Munzuk wosewera, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika owala mu 1939, anakhala mmodzi wa olemba a kusinthika mu chinenero Tuvan sewero "Lyubov Yarovaya". Panthawiyo, wosewera anali kwambiri udindo waukulu mu masewero monga "Mutiny" ndi D. Furmanov, "anthu Russian" ndi K. Simonov, "Umphawi No Ogwiririra" ndi Ostrovsky ndi ena. Masiku amenewo, wosewera anathandiza kusintha mphunzitsi lotsogozedwa I. Ya. Ispolnev.

Mu 1947, limakhulupirira Munzuk, kale Dayilekita, anapereka omvera kusewera "Sumonny mphunzitsi", limene iye ananena nkhani za mapangidwe midzi latsopano Tuvan kumene anthu kuderali anasinthira kuyamba moyo wongokhala. Pa nthawi yonse imene ntchito yake yolenga ataika oposa 30 zisudzo, iye anachita maudindo zingapo zisudzo.

maudindo Movie

Mu 1972, anthu ambirimbiri yodziwa wosewera ameneyu mu upandu filimu "kutha kwa mboni," kumene zatenganso mbali, kukhala bwenzi Valery Zolotukhin. Mu nkhani imeneyi, akuyesera kuthetsa upandu - kupha wasayansi-katswiri. Kufufuza ndi zovuta, chifukwa umboni ndi pafupifupi kumeneko.

Patatha zaka zitatu, ndi wosewera limakhulupirira Munzuk chimene loto la zisudzo ambiri otchuka - udindo waukulu mu filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Akira Kurasavy inimitable. Mbiri sewero "Dersu Uzala" limafotokoza nkhani ya amnzanga - wolemba Arsenyev mtima mlenje, amene nzeru ndi mtima kuutsa kusirira omvetsera, pa ulendo wawo olowa zosangalatsa. The kupenta, kupanga amene anathera madola miliyoni 4, mphoto zingapo, kuphatikizapo "Oscar" chifukwa bwino chinenero filimu.

Kumapeto kwa 1970 ndi motsogoleredwa ndi Andrei Konchalovsky iye apereka wosewera kusewera nkhondo sewero mtundu mini-wakuti "Sibiriada". Mu filimu, nyimbo imene analemba Eduard Artemyev, momwe mulinso Natalia Andreichenko ndi Sergei Shakur. mbiri Ichi chimakhala yaing'ono Siberia m'mudzi zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku atasemphana Solomins olemera ndi osauka Ustyuzhanina. Mufilimuyi anapambana Cannes Film Chikondwerero cha 1979, analandira Grand Prix wa loweruza lapansi.

ntchito yogwiritsa

Mu 1988, wosewera limakhulupirira Munzuk, zithunzi anasonyeza pano, nyenyezi mu filimu "kuyerekeza phewa nkhosayo." Mu zochitika za 1950s ndi limatiuza za tsogolo la anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene anatengedwa ukapolo ku umodzi wa midzi Siberia. The atchulidwa cha nkhani yosangalatsayi - agogo - wokhometsa zitsamba - ndi mdzukulu wake, amene asiyidwa pambuyo pa munthu wakale anamunamizira kupha.

Limakhulupirira Munzuk muyaya lolembedwa mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema yokha, anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera paudindo wokasaka mu filimu Akira Kurasavy "Dersu Uzala". Pa nthawi imeneyo, wosewera anali kale ndi zaka 63. otchulidwa wake nthawi zonse moona mtima, ndi mafilimu nthawi zonse chidwi ndi memorability. Nthawi iribe ulamuliro pa iwo.