MA Bulgakov. Wambiri luso wolemba

Ngati ife achite kafukufuku mwa anthu amene amawerenga pa mutu wakuti "My Russian wolemba ankakonda", ndi chiwerengero kwambiri amene anafunsidwa ayenera kuyankha, "Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov, kumene." Munthu uyu amagwirizana kwenikweni ndi ntchito luso la "The Master ndi Margarita" imene ili N'zosadabwitsa: inde a buku tsopano anazindikira mwa anthu padziko lonse.

MA Bulgakov. Wambiri. Childhood ndi unyamata

Ichi ndi imodzi yabwino olemba XX atumwi, amene anabadwa mu 1891, pa 15 May. Kuwonjezera banja la mnyamatayo anali ndi ana asanu. Bulgakov wa zaka zoyambilira anali mu Kiev - mzinda kuti Iye anatikonda kwambiri ndipo "Lowani" ambiri a mabuku ake.

Mu 1906, mnyamata analowa Medical luso. Phunziro kunapatsidwa kwa iye mwangwiro, kotero mu 1916 anamaliza ku University, analandira mutu wa 'Doctor ulemu. "

Mu 1913 Mikhail Bulgakov m'banja. Mkazi wake woyamba anali Tatiana Lappa.

Atamaliza maphunziro Bulgakov anatumizidwa ku South-Western Front monga dokotala. Mu 1917 iye anasamutsidwa ku mzinda wa kuchipatala Vyazma. Amadziwika kuti pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukafunsira morphine. Choyamba, zolinga mankhwala, ndiye chifukwa kudalira owonetseredwa.

MA Bulgakov. Wambiri. Creative kulemba, ntchito

M'zaka za usilikali, dokotala chinayamba luso zolembalemba wa wachinyamata, ngakhale choncho kale chidwi. The chifukwa cha kukhala mu zipatala zosiyanasiyana anakhala yakuti "Mfundo ya mnyamata yemwe anali dokotala." Pa lake lokonda achinyamata wolemba Bulgakov Mihail anati mu "Morphine".

Kuyambira 1921 anayamba kugwirizana ndi magazini ena zolembalemba komanso manyuzipepala. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Mr Mikhail limodzi ndi Writers 'Union.

Mu 1925, anakwatira kachiwiri. Tsopano Lyubovi Belozerskoy.

Bulgakov anayamba kwambiri kuchita kulemba ntchito. Modabwitsa, ndi kusewera "Masiku a Turbin" kutamandidwa Stalin yekha, kuti ananena kuti mankhwala ndi odana ndi chikominisi. Ngakhale ochepa anakumana Bulgakov naye anzawo, limene ambiri anadzudzula ntchito yake.

Chifukwa, ndi 1930 ntchito wolembayo kuti pafupifupi idaleka kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa. Mwazina, Bulgakov anayamba kuyesa nokha mu njira wotsogolera. The Moscow zisudzo unachitikira zisudzo ambiri amene ankachitika iwo.

ntchito chotchuka kwambiri ndi :. "Mtima galu", "The White Alonda", "The Mazira Dzitetezeni" ndipo, ndithudi, "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita"

MA Bulgakov. Wambiri. Patapita zaka

Kwa nthawi yoyamba lingaliro la "Master ndi Margarita" wolemba anabwera mu 1928. Ndipo kokha mu 1939 anaganiza timaigwira. Komabe, pa chawo, iye sakanakhoza kuchita zimenezo chifukwa maso ake linkakula tsiku ndi tsiku. Baibulo chomaliza cha Romana Bulgakov malinga mkazi wake wachitatu, Elena, amene anakwatira mu 1929. Chiyambireni cha 1940 ndi kama wa ntchito yake yosatha ya achibale ndi mabwenzi ake.

10 March 1940, panali malipoti kuti anafa Mikhail Bulgakov. The yonena za munthu uyu anali owala ndi osokoneza. Ndipo mwathu muno osati kokha, komanso alendo akadali kupitiriza kuwerenga izo analenga katswiri.