Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a sitiroko ischemic

Ischemic sitiroko amatchedwa matenda kugwirizana ndi matenda pachimake ubongo ntchito imene kumachitika chifukwa chakhungu magazi kapena thrombosis ndi embolism kugwirizana ndi mtima matenda, magazi kapena mtima. Nthawi zina, zotsatira zake zingakhale oopsa, koma monga ulamuliro, odwala akhala mwayi konzanso. Kodi matendawa ndi zimene chithandizo chofunika sitiroko ischemic?

Zoyambitsa ndi makhalidwe a matenda

Mfundo yaikulu Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha sitiroko, akhoza kutchulidwa atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa. The zosavuta matenda ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magazi clotting kapena loitanirana zigawo zake, kotero shuga ndi m'gulu chiwerengero cha n'zothandiza matenda. No zochepa owopsa kwa odwala komanso mavuto ndi myocardium ndi matenda mtima mungoli. Chitukuko cha sitiroko ischemic akuyamba ndi kuchepetsa wa mitsempha waukulu impairs ina kufalitsidwa. Akagona, kapena zinthu pathological tafotokozazi, chotero boma la mitsempha kungakhale kutsogolera zikuluzikulu matendawa.

Zizindikiro za sitiroko ischemic

Matenda a matenda sayambitsa mavuto alionse. Choyamba, bziwalo bza bwanji ubongo, kuima kuphedwa ntchito zake. Mu sitiroko ischemic chatsitsa kulankhula ndi masomphenya, impairs amatha ndi kumva. Kwa odwala yodziwika ndi zosamveka, kayendedwe ofooka zambiri anakantha mbali ina ya thupi. Angasonyeze kuphwanya kumeza kapena kugwirizana. Komanso pali aphasia - movutikira kusewera kapena kumva zonena, Alexia ndi agraphia - matenda kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Pa mbali imodzi ya thupi kwathunthu kapena pang'ono tilinazo atayika pamaso pa diso limodzi akutsikira kapena kusiyiratu kwathunthu. Yaikulu ischemic sitiroko kungachititse kuti khungu. Odwala komanso limodzi ndi kumverera zonse vertigo, n'zovuta kugwira ntchito zofunikira pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kuyenda mu mlengalenga, akhale ndi mavuto kukumbukira.

Kuchiza ndi konzanso odwala

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala, kulola kuchitira ischemic sitiroko. Kubwezeretsa ntchito thupi kapena unachitikira kwenikweni kusiyanitsidwa. Mbali yoyamba, chithandizo amathandiza ntchito maziko a chamoyo: magazi, kupuma, madzi ndipo thupi electrolyte. Mu wachiwiri ndi chikoka osati pa zotsatira za sitiroko, komanso choyambitsa awo. M'nsinga kapena intraarterially kutumikiridwa mankhwala akulamulira boma la mitsempha ubongo. Mu sitiroko ischemic ndi chofunika kuti bwino kunyamula njira konzanso. Odwala ayenera galimoto, chidziwitso ndi ntchito kulankhula, mu nkhani iyi, manyuroni anakhudzidwa ubongo kubwezeretsa magwiridwe ake. Choncho, kukhazikitsa ayenera anayamba mwamsanga ndi kukhazikitsa izo mwadongosolo kwa miyezi sikisi kapena chaka kusisita. Komabe, nthawi ina zotsatira za zinthu zoterozo ndi zabwino zokha. Komanso, sitiroko ischemic amafuna kulandira antiplatelet mankhwala amene zotsatira prophylactic pa chamoyo.