Magudumu amene amamwa chifukwa chopangira mphamvu mphepo

Kuyambira kalekale mpaka lero, anthu akuyesera kupeza magwero zina mphamvu. Komabe, ngakhale patsogolo chilichonse mwamtheradi ndi mafakitale onse ndi oyamba nthawi zonse njira nzeru yopangira mphamvu, odalirika kwambiri ndipo ambiri kukhala zachilengedwe - madzi, mphepo, etc. Ndipo ngati unsembe opangira magetsi ku ogula wamba akhale ndi mavuto. ndiye akonzekeretse limagwirira monga mphepo chopangira mphamvu kwa m'nyumba, mu mkhalidwe pafupifupi khamu. Ndi za chipangizo, makhalidwe ake luso, mitundu ndi ogwiritsa mbali Tikambirana zina.

Kodi mphepo jenereta?

Chotero limagwirira ndi mankhwala, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi kutembenuza mphamvu mphepo voteji magetsi. zipangizo zofanana kuti ogula amatchedwa mphepo turbines, ntchito kuyambira chiyambi cha nyengo yathu, mafanizidwe a iwo, kumene, zinali zosiyana. Lero, chipangizo otere kwambiri bwino.

Zomwe chachikulu chotero limagwirira - ndi mphepo. Pamaziko a mapendedwe anapanga, zochokera liwiro ake ndi osalimba akatswiri kuyesera kupeza ndendende zimene ayenera kuti akomere kutalika kwa chipangizo, mmene masamba ambiri ayenera kukhala ndi zina zotero. Pakuti magudumu chopangira mphamvu mphepo chopangidwa ku makampani apadera, koma eni ambiri amakonda kuchita zimene limagwirira paokha mothandizidwa ndi njira iliyonse. Koma ife tisanati kulankhula za maonekedwe a ndondomeko imeneyi, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe mmene limagwirira zimathandiza.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito kwa windmill amamwa

zofanana kwambiri ndi dongosolo jenereta ndi bwino kuti chopangira mphamvu ndege. Chachikulu kusiyana - ndi chopangira mphamvu mphepo tsamba kasinthasintha si chifukwa cha ntchito ya injini wamphamvu. Pa mtima ntchito ndi ufulu mphepo mphamvu, amene odzipereka ndipo kenako n'kukhala kufunika eni magetsi.

Childs, mawonekedwe a masamba amasankhidwa ngati kuti aliyense, ngakhale whiff pang'ono anali palpable, ndi njira yomweyo akuchitira kwa izo. Ngakhale kuti liwiro kasinthasintha nthawi zambiri imakhala otsika, magiya yaing'ono sangathenso zambiri mofulumira kuposa zikuluzikulu, zimene si nthawi zonse noticeable koyamba. Mwa kugwira ntchito mwa njira iyi, njira ya uzigwirizana ndi mathamangitsidwe wa masamba ndi mphamvu amapangidwa zedi lamanja.

Ubwino waukulu wa mphepo magudumu

The mwayi wakuti mankhwala amenewa zotsatirazi:

- chitetezo zachilengedwe. Mphepo chopangira mphamvu kwa m'nyumba sikumangotikhudza boma la mlengalenga ndipo si zimatulutsa mu mlengalenga ndipo palibe zoipa mpweya utsi, chifukwa mafuta si chofunika chifukwa ntchito zake;

- monga zimaonekeratu, limagwirira ndi kopindulitsa pa mfundo za chuma za maganizo, popeza mafuta anakhala Sikuti. ndalama onse kugwirizana okha ndi unsembe wa mbali structural wa chopangira mphamvu mphepo, makamaka jenereta ake.

Komabe, chotero chipangizo zinchito adakali makhalidwe oipa amene sitingathe kuzitchula.

kuipa mphepo turbines

The sangathe waukulu wa mankhwala - kulephera kulamulira liwiro la ntchito yake, ndipo n'chifukwa chake kusiyana zonse kuchuluka kwa mphamvu umatulutsa. Mwachidule, pamene palibe mphepo m'pofunika mosalephera ntchito gwero lina, zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwa pa mafuta.

Komanso, pamaso pa ergonomics makhazikitsidwe zimenezi si zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kutenga malo kwambiri. Komanso, zotsatira pazipita, kuziika bwino pa phiri osati lathyathyathya mtunda.

Kuuluka ndi chopangira mphamvu ofukula mphepo, m'pofunika kufufuza unsembe ndi anansi ake, monga pali milandu kumene limagwirira izi amachita ngati choletsa lalikulu kwa tinyanga TV, ndi mlingo phokoso nthawi zina kwambiri.

zinanso ayenera kuperekedwa mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya chopangira mphamvu mphepo - yopingasa ndi choimirira. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake kugwirizana ndi onse unsembe ndi Litha lapansi.

Zida chopangira mphamvu yopingasa mphepo

Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri pamwamba pa njira izi ndi olamulira dongosolo. Baibulo yopingasa ndi wamba kupereka magetsi kuti nyumba ka mtundu makamaka, ndipo imakhala zotsatirazi zigawo structural:

1. Ozungulira kutsinde.
2. Gearbox.
3. Pomwepo jenereta.
4. mabuleki.

Musanasankhe windmill ayenera anamvetsetsa kuti masamba a mankhwala ayenera zopangidwa cholimba zitsulo, anatha kupirira mmene nyengo yoipa. Chifukwa cha ntchito kufala limagwirira onse molondola. Pofuna kupewa zinthu zosayembekezereka analola unsembe wa injini zina, amatha kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Opaleshoni ya chopangira mphamvu ofukula mphepo

dongosolo lino okonzeka ndi makina kutsinde anakonza horizontally yaitali molunjika. The mwayi waukulu mamangidwe ndi mphamvu ufulu ndi kuwapeza mpweya, kutulutsa payekhapayekha iliyonse mphepo mphamvu. Ndiponso, si koyenera kuti phiri ndi limagwirira ngati pamalo oonekera, mosiyana ndi chitsanzo ake yopingasa angathe kuikidwa m'nyumba.

Ntchito magudumu chifukwa chopangira mphamvu mphepo okonzeka ndi woongoka ndi, lophweka. The mphamvu ukubwera ndi n'kukhala magetsi chifukwa masamba onsewo, amene nawonso, kupyolera mwa makina kutsinde. Mu nkhani iyi, voteji chifukwa nthawi zonse tumizani pa chipinda chochezera, komanso kubweretsa ndi zida makamaka kapena zipangizo.

Zida kumanga chopangira mphamvu ndi mphepo

Zigawo za chotero chipangizo kudzikonda anapanga sakhala ndi mbali iliyonse kuti ndife ovuta kufikako, monga ulamuliro, zinthu zonse kwaulere pa msika kapena chuma. Choncho, limagwirira yaikidwa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• galimoto jenereta kwa windmill 12 V;
• ochiritsira batire mphamvu yemweyo;
• ziwiya zopangidwa zotayidwa kapena zosapanga dzimbiri, mwachitsanzo chidebe kapena saucepan zazikulu;
• galimoto kulandirana;
• lophimba batani;
• chipangizo wapadera kuyeza voteji - voltmeter;
• waya kutalika bwino;
• zipangizo luso - kubowola, screwdriver, waya cutters;
• kukonza zinthu mwa mawonekedwe a mtedza, akapichi ndi washers.

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zinthuzi, mungathe kuyamba kusonkhanitsa yopingasa kapena ofukula mphepo chopangira mphamvu.

ndondomeko ya opanga

Ngati masamba chipangizo adzakhala chopangidwa kuchokera mum'tsuko, ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu 4, proportioning zinthu m'tsogolo, ndipo asanafike mapeto, kudula ndi zinthu lumo wapadera anafuna zitsulo.

Pansi ndi pa pulley n'kofunika kuti mukalembe ndi kubowola maenje kwa akapichi yolusa. Nkofunika kuti mipata chifukwa anakonza symmetrically wina ndi mzake, mwinamwake, kuluka windmill akhoza n'kubwerera.

Kenako, masamba lipinde pang'ono. Magudumu chifukwa chopangira mphamvu mphepo akhoza anapotoza mu madera osiyana, kotero apo ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira zimene malangizo izo ikuyenda kuloza ku mbali ya mbali zitsulo. Kupinda ngodya likukhudza mlingo rotational.

zidebe yolusa anakonza masamba adatengedwa ndi akapichi kuti pulley lapansi.

Komanso olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo jenereta. Bwino aligning mawaya, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa uyende zida ndi kupereka magetsi si malo ogona kokha, komanso mauthenga zina monga zizindikiro kuba pothyola, CCTV ndi zina zotero.

Pali mitundu ina ya msonkhano, amene amagwiritsa ntchito mbali zosiyana kwathunthu, mmodzi amene - maginito chifukwa chopangira mphamvu mphepo jenereta. Koma mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera batire la galimoto, ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito.

Kodi kuteteza mphepo chopangira mphamvu ku mphepo yamkuntho ya?

Pali nthawi imene ntchito makina onga kwambiri osafunika. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu zinthu komwe mphepo gust liwiro kuposa mlingo wa 8-9 m / s. Pankhaniyi, kudzikonda anapanga mankhwala ukusowa chitetezo.

Pa nyengo zoipa magudumu chopangira mphamvu mphepo bwino gombe mbali fosholo. Chotero limagwirira ndi yapindula kutchuka lonse pakati ogula zikomo kwakukulukulu kuphweka zipangizo zawo. Wokwera mfundo imeneyi ya zokumbira zooneka chubu ndi mtanda gawo 20x40x2,5 mamilimita ndi wabwinobwino pepala zitsulo, kakakulu amene sayenera upambana 1-2 mm.

A masika ngati kusunga chinthu akhoza kukhala wofunika aliyense zopangidwa ndi zitsulo mpweya ndi nthaka mankhwala.

Kamodzi anakhazikitsa, nthumwi zoteteza otsimikiza za kukhulupirika kwa jenereta, chifukwa ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu sangasankhe iye kuwonongeka thupi. Koma pali vuto lonse mankhwala kapangidwe.

kuisamalira ndi windmill amamwa

Kuti alenge mu zida kunyumba liziyenda bwino, tiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo otsatirawa ntchito zake:

1. A masabata angapo pambuyo Launch wa chopangira mphamvu woyamba mphepo ayenera adatchithisira kukayendera kudalirika kwa fasteners onse.
2. Mbali structural a jenereta ndi osachepera kawiri pa chaka chofunika mafuta.
3. Atazindikira kuti masamba atembenuza zokhota kapena kugwedeza zonse, chopangira mphamvu mphepo ayenera yomweyo adatchithisira ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa zolakwa zonse.
4. panopa wolandila maburashi zifunike kamodzi pa chaka. Izi kupewa mavuto kugwirizana ndi kutsekedwa kwa maukonde.
5. Painting a mbali structural wa limagwirira lonse angathe kuchitidwa kamodzi pa 2-3 zaka.

Choncho, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti zimakhala zosavuta ndi zotsikirako mtengo ntchito ndi makina oyendera mphepo m'nyumba. Magudumu, mitengo yomwe kwambiri m'malo chachikulu, ndi bwino kuti ndi dzanja, koposa kugula mtengo zida fakitale. Nkofunika yekha kusunga misonkhano yonse ya msonkhano, ndiyeno chipangizo chingakhale ntchito nthawi ndi molondola.