Makungwa kachilomboka - kasamalidwe tizilombo

wamaluwa ankachita masewera, kuteteza mbewu zawo, ndi kudziwa tizirombo zomera nakulitsa, pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka awo. Tizilombo yolowera zomera pansi makungwa, ndi vuto lalikulu wamaluwa. Mmodzi wa tizirombo ambiri - makungwa kachilomboka, amene nawonso, ali mitundu angapo, "okhazikika" zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera tizirombo

Makungwa kafadala pansi pa makungwa a mitengo kudya ndime, umene ulusi kufa ndi mitengo kufa. Wamakwinya scolytus wakonda mwala zipatso (mwachitsanzo yamatcheri), koma ingawononge khungwa phulusa, irgi, dogwood. Nkosafuna tizilombo za millimeters atatu, ndi mutu wakuda ndi zofiirira nadkrylkami. Chikumbu makungwa kachilomboka otchedwa chifukwa mphutsi ake kwa mayi akhoza kusuntha prodelyvat pansi makungwa a zomera ku chimachititsanso makumi atatu. Pa utumiki wawo kuonongeka makungwa a mitengo achinyamata ndi nthambi mu chomera wamkulu.

Zipatso scolytus - ndi khungwa kachilomboka kuti amakonda kukhazikika pa maapulo, koma amakhalanso zina mitengo ya zipatso. Kuyambira mphutsi kudikira kunja yozizira pansi makungwa, analandira zikwa ndi kafadala anasonyeza. Tizilombo mtundu wakuda ndi gloss ndi kukula anayi millimeters. S makungwa akuyamba ndi mitengo maluwa ndi ukhoza mpaka m'ma chilimwe. Mphutsi za mitundu ya kachilomboka ku makungwa a akuchita mbewu chimapangitsa kutalika kwa masentimita asanu lonse ndi millimeters awiri.

West unpaired makungwa kachilomboka mitengo kuwonongeka deciduous a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mosiyana scolytus zakhazikika pa mitengo odwala ndi wofooka, tizilombo amasankha zomera wathanzi. Mafotokozedwe lagona pa njira kachilomboka kudya. mphutsi ake sizipanga amayendayenda, iwo kudya mycelium wa bowa, amene amapezeka mu malo amenewo kumene mkazi, gnawing amayendayenda, akupanga madzi. Woyamba ungakhuzidwire ndi kuonongeka mitengo iwo amene akhala overfed ndi asafe.

tizilombo kasamalidwe

Nkofunika osati akuimira mbali m'zinthu za moyo wa tizirombo komanso azidziwa momwe angamenyere makungwa kachilomboka akhoza kukhala ogwira mtima, kodi njira ntchito zabwino. M'pofunika zonse kuyendera zomera, makungwa a mitengo ndi nthambi chigoba. Pa kudziwika tizirombo, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Mmodzi sposb - kugwira nsikidzi pambuyo zomera kasupe kudulira. N'zometa nthambi m'pofunika ikani padziko mitengo zipatso motsindika nthambi chigoba. Pa timitengo kafadala anthu. M'dzinja ndi bwino kuti asasiye kuwotcha.

Nthawi zambiri kulimbana makungwa kachilomboka amalangiza kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi kuonongeka, pulasitala makungwa manyowa ndi kusakaniza dothi (mungagwiritse ntchito utoto mafuta Komabe, si choncho ogwira). Popeza tizirombo kuwonongeka zikadzatha mitengo maluwa akulangizidwa kuti utsi iwo nthawi imeneyi. Komanso, woodworm, kulamulira ndilo vuto lalikulu, awonongedwe ndi mankhwala omwewo kuti ntchito ya tizirombo tsamba-kudya. Mwachitsanzo, monga "Arriva", "Vectra" ndi ena. chithandizo cha zomera ndi bwino kubwereza Patapita milungu iwiri. Kuwononga mphutsi makungwa kachilomboka akhoza ankayimira mu syringe disposable ndi kudzibayira nthumwi mankhwala progryzennye tizilombo wake chimachititsanso. Kudzera processing mitengo ndi nsabwe, tizilombo lonse, odzigudubuza tsamba, muli zimayambira zochuluka yonyowa ndi khungwa la nthambi zomera. mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti wotsikirapo kuchuluka kwa zomera makungwa kafadala kuwonongeka, ndipo iwo Kusiya zikupitiriza mu wambirimbiri.

Kuwonjezera kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi kuonongeka, zofunika kuyeretsa malo a kotekisi, amene adatafuna makungwa kachilomboka, kuchotsa ndere ndi lichens. Makungwa kuwonongeka kuti adzakupanikizani munda, nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Woodworm adyera, ndi kuwononga m'malo ovuta. Ndipo komabe, pali njira zophweka. Ena mwa zinthu zimenezi zafotokozedwa m'nkhani. Njira yosavuta kwakukulu - kudula chomera matenda. More intrusive njira - kudula nthambi matenda ndi moto iwo. Kugwiritsa mungachite pamwamba kutchulidwa kwa kulamulira, wamaluwa akhoza kuteteza munda wanu ku tizilombo oopsa.