Malonda mokondera

Malonda umadzaza miyoyo yathu. Kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana TV: pa TV, m'manyuzipepala, pa wailesi, m'magazini. Osati kutchula zikwangwani, omwe ali odzaza ndi m'misewu. Koma kuti ndi malonda? Za tanthauzo la mawu akuti, zofunika kuti izo ndi mitundu kuti aletsa malonda, ndi kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane.

A pang'ono terminology

Kuunikila tanthauzo la malonda, suffices kukumbukira kuti mawu Latin amatanthauza "kufuula." Choncho amalonda mu nyumba zikuluzikulu analimbikitsa ogula kuti mahema ndi katundu wawo, polongosola ubwino wake. malonda masiku ano kwathunthu zogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi akuti. Pajatu lakonzedwa kupereka uthenga katundu ndi ntchito kubweretsa ogula mumaganiza msika, kukopa chidwi chawo ndi kupanga maganizo mankhwala. Malonda ndi malonda chida. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kulimbikitsa malonda a katundu.

Malamulo a ntchito malonda malonda

Malonda ku dziko timatsatira lamulo boma, lomwe inakhazikitsa zofunikira kwa izo. Kotero, kuyenera kukhala lokongola, moona, mwachikulu kusonyeza zokhudza malonda, Mlengi, ndipo musati kusocheretsa anthu ogula. Kuwonjezera kuti analengedwa ndi malamulo onse, ndipo pali malonda chilungamo, amene ndi chilango chake chabwino, ndi kuchuluka kwa amene kutchulidwa Code cha zokhumudwitsa Administrative. Kotero, kuti munthu aliyense, ngakhale kuphwanya mwamwambo chabe lamulo pa zolengeza chabwino osachepera kwa mabungwe alamulo ndi wofanana rubles zikwi zana limodzi, ndi kwa anthu - awiri awiri ndi zikwi theka rubles.

Malonda, zomwe ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo, anyamula poyerekeza yosagwira wa mankhwala ena ndi ena, mwano anthu kapena mabungwe alamulo, bwanji ulemu wawo ndi mbiri, kuphatikizapo mukupanga. Inu simungakhoze kuyenda malonda mankhwala pa malo olakwika, amabisa mankhwala umodzi pansi pa ena. Nthawi zambiri malonda zosayenera wonyenga chifukwa cha mfundo molakwa mlanduwu pa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, malonda BADov zoletsedwa mawu monga amachitira kapena mankhwala, kuyambira mankhwala awa mankhwala koma zowonjezera chakudya munali zakudya. Mtundu uwu wa njira malonda ndi njira ya mpikisano kuponderezedwa. Malonda anazindikira wosadalirika ngati monzama nthumwi imodzi mankhwala ngati apamwamba monga iye. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu zosangalatsa "zazikulu", "zabwino" koma kutsimikizira mwa zikalata mwatsimikiza mtima kuchita zimenezi sizingatheke. Sangathe ntchito mu mawu unsubstantiated. Lina malonda mokondera circumvents kuletsedwa izi. Pali mawu akuti "zingakhale zabwino." Panopa akulankhula za utumiki kapena mankhwala "zabwino", koma mapeto onetsetsani kuti kuwonjezera limatchula kuti ndithe zalembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, "makeke bwino mu confectionary wathu".

Pofuna kukopa ogwiritsa wa zopangidwa otchuka wa katundu (monga zovala), opanga oipa koitanira anayamba ntchito plagiarism pamene anabwereka kalembedwe wina, chizindikiro kapangidwe. Kusintha anapangidwa kwa osachepera pachiyambi.

Kuba ndi mokondera malonda ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu zakunja mawu opanda omasulira, kutukwana, akuyitanira chiwawa. Iwo alakwira maganizo a nzika ogula wamba a katundu, musawachitire ulemu wawo. Ntchito otsatsa zizindikiro boma saloledwa.

Nthawi zina malonda mokondera amawamana mbali yaikulu ya nkhani pa ichi, chifukwa pali kupotoza tanthauzo lake, monga ogula chifukwa Zoterozo akusokera. Izi zimachitika pochita malonda a ogwira ntchito zachipatala, amene ankati mtima mankhwala makamaka. njira zimenezi ndi zoletsedwa. Kuchotserapo kutsatsa malonda mankhwala amene amafotokoza za mankhwalawa.