"Mama" mu Volgograd - chipilala polemekeza nkhondo yaikulu

Chipilala "Mama" Volgograd akuyenera, monga zinachitika ake Izotov Valentin, ankakhala ku mzinda uno. Iye anasankhidwa kuti udindo umenewu aulemu, yomweyo anatumiza kuchokera chitsanzo likulu si anafika ndi mtundu ziboliboli. Gulu anapeza ambuye ake "imasonkhezera" mu malo odyera, kumene Valya ntchito yoperekera chakudya mulesitilanti, ndipo iwo akhala analimbikitsa ntchito mwa wophunzira Catering kugwirizana pa udindo wa Chithunzi Model. Mkazi zaka ziwiri inapatsa maola angapo tsiku, atagwira manja njanji amaimira lupanga. Malipiro kwa ntchito yake panthawiyo anali wa khalidwe labwino kwambiri - rubles katatu pa tsiku.

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti chosema "Mama" Volgograd ndi mbali ya kapangidwe wodzipereka kwa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Pa nkhondo iyi, kupha pafupifupi miliyoni 1,219 asilikali Soviet, kuwonongedwa za akasinja zikwi ndi ndege zikwi ziwiri. Search magulu akupezabe zotsalira za asilikali ndi m'manda pafupi ndi mudzi Rossoshka mu Gorodishche m'deralo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero ambiri kumeneko yekha kuyambira 1993 anakwiriridwa za 48 000 anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Chifaniziro "Mama" Volgograd anamanga pa dothi chitunda chetyrnadtsatimetrovoy m'dziko la amenenso kugona zotsalira za anthu amene 1942-1943 biennium. Ine anamenyana ndi mdani m'deralo. Kulemera okwana chithunzi yaikazi matani 8. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi pulani ndi chakuti chipilala si zaikidwa pansi m'njira iliyonse, mwachitsanzo Ndipafupifupi yekha chifukwa cha kulemera kwa thupi komanso chifukwa kasinthidwe mbali. Komanso, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti lupanga mu dzanja lake akulemera kwambiri kuposa chithunzi leni - matani oposa 14.

Kutalika kwa "Mama" Volgograd ndi kuti kwa zaka zambiri, chipilala izi ankaona wapamwamba dziko (85 mamita). Lero kuposa ziboliboli monga chipilala kuti Peter Moscow (za 96 mamita), Kupambana chipilala mu Moscow pa Poklonnaya Hill (141.8 m), Buddha fano mu Japan (120 meters). Ankafunira kuti kukhazikitsa 36 mita mkulu chipilala chomwe pambuyo anaganiza kuonjezera.

Chipilala "Mama" Volgograd - izi ndi ntchito ya ambuye wotchuka Soviet Vuechicha amene analenga zithunzi sculptural ya atsogoleri ambiri ankhondo, komanso nyimbo "malupanga kukhala zolimira" (New York) ndi chipilala kuti "wopambana wankhondo" mu Berlin Treptow Park. Creation mfiti wazunguliridwa ndi spotlights khumi asanu, amene anakhazikitsa dongosolo la kutsegula kwa chipilala mu October 1967.

Chosema "Mama" Volgograd mu zaka linakhalapo, izo lasintha zazing'ono. Makamaka, kuti musunge mphepo linagwedezeka dongosolo mu lupanga zinalengedwa mabowo. Ndiye tsamba 33 mita wakhala m'malo mwa mbandakucha. Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, ndipo mu 2010 chipilala analimbikitsidwa kukonza kololeka kupatuka ngodya za fanolo. Motero, millimeters mazana awiri ndi khumi ndi kukula kololeka mu mazana awiri makumi awiri millimeter okwana kusintha anapezeka kutsogolo kwa ntchito posachedwapa. Zimenezi anaonekera chifukwa kusintha mu dziko la pansi, komanso makhalidwe a zipangizo kwa amene anapanga fano.