GAZ-32213 - kunyada kwa makampani zoweta galimoto

Mbiri ya angagwiritse kumanga chitsanzo kumafuna njira zambiri. Kuyambira masiku a Soviet Union, Gorky galimoto Bzalani anali mtsogoleri mtheradi kupanga magalimoto sing'anga-ntchito. zopangidwa ntchito mwakhama m'magulu onse a chuma. Medium- "kapinga" ili yofunika ku aliyense ogwira ntchito zoyendera. Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche anaonekera kunadetsa yaing'ono cooperatives payekha kuti kuchita zinthu zamalonda. Pakuti shopu chilichonse chofunika galimoto kapena galimoto.

Inali nthawi funso anaukitsidwa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa galimoto yaing'ono, sikuti aliyense ndi yaikulu ndi voracious GAZ 53. Gorky Design Bureau anayamba kulenga osiyanasiyana zatsopano za magalimoto kuwala ntchito zomwe anthu adzapeza dzina la "Mbawala." Poyamba izo anakonza kulenga pa bolodi "Gazélec Ajaccio", koma mu 1996, mbewu Gorky anayamba kuŵeta a minibasi GAZ-32213. Ilo liri ndi makhalidwe omwewo ndi ofanana katundu mphamvu (1500 kg). Ndipo kwa kanthawi kuti wapeza zambiri kutchuka.

GAZ-32213 - makhalidwe

Minibuses pa lamba thupi yofanana osiyana. Onse katundu ndipo wina Vans. Pali 2 mitundu ya thupi la kanyumba okwera, komanso zinthu zitatu chiwerengero cha mipando anthu.

GAZ-32213: specifications ndi miyeso

Minibuses amasiyana okhaokha pa makhalidwe - makina amaliza ndi injini mitundu atatu (onsewo ntchito petulo ndi AI-92). Komanso "Mbawala" amaperekedwa ndi a mayunitsi zotsatirazi: UMZ-4215 ndi ZMZ zitsanzo 4025 ndi 4026. Iwo ntchito molumikizana ndi Buku HIV 5-liwiro. Pamene kutalika kwa thupi mamita 5.5 wheelbase mamita 2.9 Nchito. Minibasi ali thanki mphamvu malita 70. Wapakati mafuta Gorkovsky chozizwitsa si malita oposa 12 pa makilomita 100.

njira takisi

Dziwani kuti galimoto mu malo oyamba anamulenga minivan zoyendera amapeza. Koma chifukwa cha mtengo wake otsika ndi kuphweka kwa yokonza latsopano GAZ-32213 ankakonda kuligwiritsa ntchito Makampani payekha chinkhoswe kayendedwe yoyenda. Posakhalitsa anayamba Baibulo zazikulu za "Mbawala", ndi ambiri mipando galimotolo abwino yolozera magalimoto (chitsanzo 2705).

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Mwa ubwino "Mbawala" tisaiwale maneuverability ake ndi chomasuka pambuyo (ngakhale kusowa mphamvu chiwongolero). Chifukwa bonnet elongated, ndi mosavuta injini. The kanyumba ali mwachidule kwambiri ndi chosinthika chiongolero msinkhu. odalirika braking dongosolo. Kuipa monga chipango osauka, injini pafupipafupi kutenthedwa m'chilimwe, khalidwe osauka a zinthu pulasitiki akalowa (amangoika kusungunula pa kutentha mpweya kuposa madigiri 30 Celsius). Mu cockpit pali mpweya okwanira. Zowalamulira chimbale ziyenera kusintha pafupifupi nyengo (pa intervals wa makilomita 10 000).