Mankhwala a papillomavirus: zizindikiro, njira za matenda, matenda ndi matenda

Kufufuza kwakukulu komwe kumaperekedwa ndi amayi pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, zingakhale zothandiza kuonjezera zambiri ndipo zimathandiza kuzindikira kachilombo ka papilloma yaumunthu. Zisonyezo za izo siziwonekera nthawi zonse, koma sizingatchedwe zotetezeka. Pa mitundu yoposa 600, pali zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chiwonjezeke. Chowonadi chotsimikizirika ndi chakuti HPV (kachirombo ka papilloma yaumunthu ) ingayambitse khansara ya chiberekero, larynx, mbolo, komanso imathandizira kuwonongeka kwa chiberekero, dysplasia. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zoterezi, anthu ogonana amayenera kuyang'aniridwa bwinobwino ndi dokotala.

Zizindikiro

Monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, sizinthu zonse zomwe papillom ya munthu imadziwonetsera yokha. Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri panthawi yomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa. Nkhonya zimakhala pamilomo, manja, komanso mobwerezabwereza pa labia, mbolo komanso kuzungulira anus. Ambiri amakhala beige, pinki kapena oyera. Mphepete mwa zida zoterozo (zimatchedwanso kuti condylomas) ndizosiyana, nthawi zina zimakula mkati - mu khungu. Nthawi zina, pangakhale zizindikiro zina:

• Kuwongolera mmalo mwa zida zogonana;
• Kuwakwiyitsa;
• Ululu m'madera okhudzidwa;
• Kusokonezeka mu ubale wapamtima.

Njira za matenda

Monga madokotala akunenera, ndi kudzera mwa kugonana kosatetezeka (kuphatikizapo kudzera m'kamwa ndi anal) kuti n'zosavuta kupeza papillomavirus yaumunthu. Zizindikiro pakali pano zimachitika patatha miyezi itatu, koma izi siziri zofunikira. Kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV panthawi ya kubala ndibwino, pamene kachilombo ka HIV kakufalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Chowona chake chakuti adzidutsa mumalo odwala ndi madokotala samatsutsanso. Njira yachitatu ya matenda ndi nyumba. Ndizoopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsa pamodzi - matayala, mabotolo, ziboliboli, mkasi, ndi zina zotero).

Zofufuza

Masiku ano pali njira zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa kachilombo ka mapiritsi a anthu. Zizindikiro ngati zowonekera kale, ndiye kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mawonekedwe a mucous maselo kumachitika. Akazi amathandizidwanso pa mpando wa amayi. Kutenga matenda oyambirira ndi kotheka chifukwa:

• Kolkoskopii - kuyendera pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito microscope;
• Kutentha - kumaphatikizapo kutenga zitsanzo za zinyama zokhudzidwa kwambiri kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono (njira imeneyi imalola kuti matenda a chilengedwe apitirire pafupifupi 98%);
• Njira ya PCR - cholinga chake ndi kupeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Kufufuza kwapakati pazomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kumasintha, koma "samawona" chifukwa;
• Kupima digeni - kumasonyeza kupezeka / kusapezeka kwa HPV m'thupi, kumapereka chidziwitso choopsa chake.

Mwamtheradi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zimazindikira papillomavirus yaumunthu. Kupereka kukambirana kwa magazi sikungalepheretse.

Chithandizo

Chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya HPV, monga tanenera poyamba, sipangakhale mankhwala amodzi okha. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, madokotala amapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kusokoneza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nkhondo ndi zipolopolo zimachotsedwa opaleshoni ndi madzi a nitrogen (cryotherapy), magetsi a magetsi (electrocoagulation), laser. Kugonjetsa kachilombo ka HIV kameneka kangakhoze kupatsirana katemera kuchokera ku icho, ndiko kuika chidwi chake pa kupewa. Katemera uwu sungaperekedwe kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma zimathandiza kupanga maselo omwe salola kuti HPV ilowe m'thupi.