Kuschemic - ndiyani chinyengo chake?

Kuthamanga ndi chinthu chofulumira, mofulumira komanso mwachidule. Choncho ubongo wamakono (TIA) ukutha msinkhu, ndikumangika kwadzidzidzi kwa kusokonezeka kwa ubongo.

Amatchedwanso "mini-stroke" chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe, komabe, mosiyana ndi stroke, kuukira kwachisokonezo kumakhala kanthawi kochepa, kumawonedwa makamaka kwa oposa ola limodzi ndipo sikuwatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi ubongo sizibwezeretsanso tsiku limodzi, ndipo nthawi zina wodwalayo angaganize kuti ali ndi vuto linalake lomwe limapita popanda kufufuza. Ndipo ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu, komwe kumatha ngakhale kufa pambuyo pake. Kuschemic - ichi ndi chovuta, chifukwa ngati chibwererenso, chikhoza kusintha. Choncho, TIA - osati mlandu pamene munganene kuti: "Zatha - ndipo zikomo Mulungu!". Kudandaula kwa madotolo n'kofunika, ndipo ntchito yawo, yomwe ndiyenera kunena, ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndizoona kuti matendawa ndi odwala komanso amapereka mankhwala.

Kupusa kwa matendawa ndikutsika. Ku mbali imodzi ya ubongo, magazi amatha kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kutseka kwa sitima kumangowonongeka, ndipo wodwalayo amabwerera kudziko lake. "Transitorius" mu Chilatini - "kudutsa", motero "kusokonezeka kwa ischemic." Zizindikiro zimapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimatha msanga, kotero kuti panthawi ya kafukufuku wa zamankhwala chithunzi cha kachipatala chasungidwa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta. Choncho, nkhani ya wodwalayo mwiniwakeyo ndi zochitika zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe adawona kuopsa kwa matendawa ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kuschemic sikuti ndichabechabe poyerekeza ndi stroke - zizindikiro ziri zofanana. Zitha kukhala chizungulire komanso kutayika, kugwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, kukumbukira kanthaŵi kochepa ndi kulephera kuzindikira zinthu zozungulira ndi anthu, mavuto ndi masomphenya ndi kulankhula, kufooka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka kumbali imodzi ya thupi. Ngati ziwonongekozo zikubwerezedwa, pali ziwalo zowonongeka, khungu kumodzi kapena onse awiri, kuvutika kukumeza ndi kusankhulidwa. Koma, timabwereza, kawirikawiri zizindikirozi zimatayika mosapita nthawi patatha ola limodzi, choncho wodwalayo ayenera kuikidwa kuchipatala, kuyesedwa, kuyesedwa, ndi mayesero omwe salola kupwetekedwa.

Chithandizo chotsatira ndi chofunikira ngakhale pokhapokha ngati pali vuto lililonse ndipo palibe zizindikiro komanso zotsatira zake. Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza TIA ndi kupweteka. Kungakhale mankhwala, ndi kukhazikitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, antiticoagulants, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa cholesterol. Mwinamwake, dokotala akuwona kuti ndi kofunika kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito opaleshoni, ngati mitsempha yotchedwa carotid imakhala yopapatiza chifukwa cha mafuta . Njira ina ndi angioplasty, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito povumbulutsa mitsempha yotsekedwa.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa ischemic ndichonso, mwayi, wosamalira thanzi lanu. Ndipotu, pafupifupi khumi pa anthu 100 aliwonse amene anali ndi TIA anadwala miyezi itatu. Ndipo chitetezo chilichonse chotsatira cha ischemic chikhoza kukhala cholimba kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake, chikhoza kusintha. Muyenera kudziwa kuti chiopsezo cha TIA chimawonjezera kulemera kwakukulu, zakudya zosayenera ndi mafuta ambirimbiri, mchere, chizoloŵezi chochepa cha thupi komanso zizoloŵezi zoipa. Ndili ndi zaka, kutsika kwa makoma ocheperachepa kumachepa, zomwe zimapanganso mwayi wopanga zischemic. Zowonjezera zina ndizo matenda monga matenda a shuga, matenda a shuga, phungulo ndi matenda a carotid, matenda ena amtima.

Kotero, thupi lanu linanyansidwa ndi chiwembucho, koma tsopano muyenera kuthandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo. Tsatirani zolemba za dokotala, kumamatira ku zakudya zathanzi, kutsogolera moyo wathanzi - ndiyeno TIA idzasungira kukumbukira kwanu kosakhalitsa.