Mankhwala "ceftriaxone": zikuonetsa ntchito

Kukonzekera "ceftriaxone" amatanthauza gulu pharmacological antibayotiki cephalosporin ndi bactericidal ndi antibacterial. Mankhwala ali ndi kuchuluka yotakata, wawononga biosynthesis wa peptidoglycan selo khoma mabakiteriya kumabwezera mmbuyo transpeptidase.

lokonzekera analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a woyera kapena chikasu lalanje ufa jekeseni mu mbale wa 0,5, 1 ndi 2 gm. thunthu amasungunula mosavuta mu madzi, jekeseni mtundu malingana ndi nthawi yosungirako zimasiyanasiyana zachikasu Amber.

Mankhwala "ceftriaxone": zikuonetsa ntchito

Mankhwala zotchulidwa zochizira mawonetseredwe matenda omwe amayamba ndi yaying'ono-zamoyo tcheru antibayotikiyo. Mndandanda wa zizindikiro m'gulu chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda, chapamwamba ndipo thirakiti m'munsi kupuma, mtundu uliwonse wa matenda, empyema, m'mapapo abscess.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo "ceftriaxone" chibayo, matenda pathologies wa khungu ndi matenda minofu zofewa, streptococcal. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza thirakiti mkodzo, pyelonephritis, pielita, prostatitis, cystitis, epididymitis, matenda matenda, chinzonono akalumikidzidwa yosavuta.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupha tizilombo kuti kupatsira ziwalo zonse m'mimba, dongosolo m'mimba, kapepala kakuti ya ndulu.

Iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "ceftriaxone" mu nkusani pa zochizira peritonitis, sepsis ndi septicemia bakiteriya, endocarditis ndi meninjaitisi, osteomyelitis, chindoko, amapatsirana ndi spirochetosis.

Nthawi zina, njira yothetsera jekeseni akusonyeza zochizira salmonellosis, tayifodi, komanso prophylaxis matendawo purulent septic pambuyo opaleshoni.

Mankhwala "ceftriaxone": zikuonetsa ntchito ndi njira ya ntchito

Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kudzera m'mitsempha intramuscularly. Only njira zatsopano angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala.

Mu ufa mu mnofu kusungunuka m'madzi wosabala anafuna jekeseni. Ntchito theka ndi 1 galamu ya mankhwala kutenga 2 ml ya madzi ndi 3.5 motero. Majekeseni ndi kutumikiridwa mokwanira kwambiri lakunja kumtunda kwa gluteus Maximus (osapitirira 1 g mu malo amodzi). Kuthetsa ululu ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi njira za kukonzekera "lidocaine wa".

Pakuti mtsempha mankhwala uli kusungunuka mu madzi wosabala jekeseni kupanga chiŵerengero wa 0,5 ga 5 ml. Anakonza anali kutumikiridwa m'nsinga pang'onopang'ono mphindi zitatu kapena zinayi.

Mankhwala "ceftriaxone": zikuonetsa ntchito ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

Ambiri, mankhwala ndi bwino analekerera ndi odwala. Komabe, nthawi zina, angagwe kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, cholestatic matenda a chikasu ndiyo, matenda a chiwindi, pseudomembranous matenda a m'matumbo. Pamene ntchito mankhwala kungakhale ziwengo, chidawoneka khungu itch ndi zotupa eosinophilia. Ku dongosolo mkodzo kungakhale anachita mu mawonekedwe a nephritis interstitial, ndi kwa magazi - zingaoneke hypoprothrombinemia.

Mankhwala "ceftriaxone": zikuonetsa ntchito, contraindications, ndipo ambiri osokoneza

Chida alibe mankhwala ngati hypersensitivity mankhwala, penicillin ndi cephalosporins ena. Musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala pa trimester mimba, yoyamwitsa, mu insufficiency aimpso kapena kwa chiwindi.

Kwa nthawi yaitali mankhwala mankhwala "ceftriaxone" ntchito mlingo waukulu akhoza kusintha magazi chithunzi (thrombocytopenia, hemolytic magazi m'thupi, neutropenia, leukopenia). The mkulu wa ndende thunthu owonjezera si zotheka kuti madzi a m'magazi kudzera peritoneal kapena hemodialysis kuchepetsa, kotero mankhwala mu milandu akapatsidwa symptomatic.