Repatriation - ndi chiyani ichi? Ndani ali ndi ufulu repatriation ndi mmene anabala?

Mawu akuti "repatriation" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dziko la ndale ndi malonda. Kodi mfundo ndi cholinga chomwe kumachitika kawirikawiri?

Mawu "repatriation"

M'lingaliro, "repatriation" - ndi kubwerera kwa aliyense kapena kubwerera chinachake kuchokera kudziko lina kwawo. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, nzika kubwera kwa dziko limene iwo anabadwa ndi kukulira, kuyambira kunja komwe iwo ali pa zifukwa zina nthawi yaitali. Monga ulamuliro, mtundu uwu repatriation ndi mmene anthu kubwerera kwawo yosiyanasiyana. Pa mlingo wa malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, zodabwitsazi unkachitika mu Geneva Convention mu 1949.

Panali nkhani amawaona repatriation mu yamtendere - mosiyana mchitidwe kayendedwe ka nzika pakati pa maiko awiri mu nthawi posachedwapa ponena za nthawi ya nkhondoyi. Pali kutanthauzira ena akuti. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, repatriation likulu: pamene ndalama movutikira munthu kunja, anabwerera kwawo. Mawu amenewa nthawi zina amakhalanso komanso dera chikhalidwe ndi luso. Pankhaniyi, ena mfundo zomwe zili kunja, anabwerera ku dziko la magwero a mbiri yakale.

repatriation Civil: A Global Ankanena Zokhudza Zinthu Zakuthambo

Anthu kunyumba pambuyo moyo wautali kunja, wotchedwa kubwerera ku Yerusalemu. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana mchitidwe mogwirizana ndi boma ndi anthu amenewa angakhale ndi makhalidwe dziko. M'mayiko ena, osamuka ali mu udindo wa anthu amene ali ndi ufulu wa anthu osakhalitsa. Mu zina - anthu pochokera kudziko lina, kulandira nzika posachedwapa. Pali mayiko ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu oterowo. Mu Isiraeli, mwachitsanzo, wachisanu wa anthu - alendo.

Pakati limati, anapatsidwa vuto la adzabwerenso zamakolo fuko la anthu kapena nzika kale kwawo - Russia, Armenia, Greece, Germany, Hungary, zigawo Baltic. lina longobwera m'mayikowa amayenda osiyanasiyana ufulu. Akatswiri ena kubwerera kwa anthu kwawo mbiri - kwambiri zinthu zosangalatsa. Makamaka chifukwa kudzadza zaziwerengero ndi ntchito chuma cha dziko. Repatriation - izi ndi zabwino chifukwa dziko, kuyambira mfundo imeneyi.

Pamene likulu ukufika kwawo

Pali kutanthauzira zambiri liwulo kodi repatriation ndalama. Izo zikhoza kukhala, monga akatswiri ena amakhulupirira, kuyesa dala boma kubwerera likulu kale mozemba zimagulitsidwa. Choncho, mu mtsempha ino, mawu akuti mu funso ili mbali ya lamulo national ndalama. repatriation Amasamala ndalama kuthandiza boma ndi Bank ku Central wa dziko kuti azilamulira kufufuma, ndalama dziko, kuonetsetsa khalidwe la midzi ndalama chuma. Ena States apadera mu katundu likulu, mbali ya umene kukhala repatriation - zimenezi zimawathandiza kusintha muyezo dziko la malipiro zizindikiro ndi njira ndalama ndi kuwombola. Mu ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka mtanda malire a ndalama, monga ulamuliro, izo sikumangotanthauza mayiko amene ali kunyumba ku likulu la mwini, koma mkhalidwe, kumene ndalama achotsedwa. ndalama utuluke zikhoza kukhala mitundu wapadera misonkho. Pali zambiri timagwirira milandu malipiro mtanda malire mu chimango cha njira repatriation.

Zolinga za limati ndi repatriation ndalama

Aliyense kayendedwe yapakati boma la zachuma, kuphatikizapo chodabwitsa repatriation la zasungidwa kuwombola yachilendo - ndi chida cha njira dziko vuto la zachuma. Monga tanena pali mayiko mzinda exporting. Palinso ndalama yoti mayiko. mfundo zawo zambiri zimadalira zinthu zenizeni mu chuma: mu yachibadwa, khola chitukuko cha malamulo pa malangizo ndi katundu likulu kufooketsa, koma pamene mavuto - makope otaya ndalama akhoza kukhala n'zochepa kwambiri. Makamaka ngati tikulankhula za repatriation ndalama padera pa chuma cha m'mayiko amenewa. Lamulo kayendedwe likulu angathe kuchitidwa mu zofuna za kuphangira dziko, komanso kukonza zazikulu zachuma. boma angapereke ukutitsimikizira zina kayendedwe transboundary wa Finance m'malo ake, kupereka inshuwalansi chitetezo cha likulu yachilendo pamaso pa ngozi ndale.

Stock Kusinthanitsa - batire repatriation likulu

Nkhani yapadera ya likulu repatriation - repatriation phindu analandira kwa ndalama kunja. Mu yapakati boma lero mgwirizano zachuma, njirayi nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi msika katundu. ndalama National, amene ankagulitsa, monga ulamuliro, kupanga unyinji waukulu likulu ndi kukopa ndalama kwa ndalama zakunja. Mwaichi, ndi repatriation la phindu pa nthawi ya kugulitsa magawo.

Investor kusintha pa ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ndatapa dziko lake, ndipo pita, kotero msika kumene malonda imachitika. Kumene, chifukwa malamulo kochepa pa kugula mayiko ndi kugulitsa mukuchita m'zinthu amenewa akhoza kuchitika kangapo patsiku - pa izo ndi kuyika malonda akhalire. Koma kwa mfundo mwamwambo chabe view, m'nyengo ya phindu zopezera njira ya malonda pa RTS kapena alendo MICEX - zonse repatriation. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chidwi mu mphamvu zabwino za ndalama ku boma.

Kubwerera kunyumba ya chikhalidwe

Mu limati, ndi olemera chikhalidwe dziko, pali zitsanzo zodabwitsa za luso wowerengeka komanso zosemasema opangidwa mu njira ya kuwombola lonse. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, onse mfundo izi zikhoza anapereka kunja. Nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa nkhondo kapena ufulu ndi mfundo atsamunda ku nthawi lachifumu. Lero, boma limene zinalengedwa chikhalidwe amene anaonekera m'mayiko ena, ali kugwira ntchito pa kubwerera kwa dziko cholowa kunyumba.

Cholinga chawo - ndi repatriation katundu chikhalidwe. Imachitika pa msonkhano waukulu zokhudzana ndi mchitidwe wa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana pa nkhani imeneyi. boma makamaka yogwira ndi mbiri chibwenzi ku amakedzana: Egypt, Greece, Libya. Kodi kukhala mbali ya Africa ndi Latin America. Vuto lalikulu la zokambirana ndi boma, komwe chikhalidwe tsopano, si nthawi zonse kuzindikira zoti zofuna ena mwa anthu padziko lonse.

Kunyumba, mu Russia

Ku Russia ali mbiri limabweretsa maiko zimayesetsa njira kusamuka. Ena Russia kusiya zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ena kubwerera layamba. zodabwitsazi akhoza kukhala opanda chidwi akuluakulu a boma pochitika lamulo "Pa repatriation kwa Russia." Malinga ndi mchitidwe wa kumanja kubwerera ku Russia ndi kukhala nzika Russian anabadwa mu dziko, Ukrainians, Belarusians ndi mayiko ena a zakwawoko.

Anthu amene anabwera ku Russia, kulandira thandizo la ndalama ndi zina thandizo la boma. Thandizo zingakhalepo ngati kwaulere, komanso mu mawonekedwe a ngongoleyo. Kugwira ntchito ndi anthu akubwerera ku dziko lakwawo, kukhala pa mlingo wa boma. Choncho, repatriation kwa Russia - mchitidwe mfundo boma.

N'chifukwa chiyani Russia anasiya dziko?

Osamuka akufuna kubwerera ku Russia monga kwawo mbiri, monga ulamuliro, ndi mamembala a limodzi la magulu anayi wa kwawo. Woyamba wa ku Russia, amene anatuluka m'dzikoli pambuyo 1917, wachiwiri - amene anachoka kwawo kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, wachitatu - nzika amene anasonyeza kuti akufuna kupita kukhazikikamo kunja pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 (makamaka mu 70s ndi zaka). Pomaliza, zikuluzikulu funde la emigration waphimba Russia utatha Soviet.

Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti aliyense anasankha nthawi kuchoka Unyinji wa nzika kunja anachititsa osati kwambiri ndi zochita za anthu monga zenizeni za moyo umoyo ndale boma la chuma. Akatswiri ena amanena: bwino kuti repatriation pulogalamu anthu anabadwa mu Russia, pali pa mlingo wa malamulo feduro - boma limasonyeza kufunitsitsa kwake kulola Russia amene wosasiya nthawi kumverera ngati nzika zonse kunachitika.

Business kunja: ndi ovuta malipiro ndalama

Repatriation likulu mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi anthu a Russian Federation, ŵa malonda yachilendo. Pambali a iwo legislated kudzipereka: kupereka chiphaso mabungwe akunja (sanali anthu) a ndalama katundu ndi ntchito nkhani mabanki ovomerezeka. Komanso ndalama Russian anthu ayenera kubwerera, ngati naye yachilendo walandira malipiro pasadakhale, koma sankagwiritsa katundu Russian Federation mwini kapena ntchito. Pansi kupatulapo (pochita obwezeredwa chilichonse mu Russia, ndiye, kuti repatriation, si koyenera) kugwa nthawi imene kugona ndi abwenzi akunja zochokera ntchito a mitundu ina ya ngongole (ngongole) maudindo.

Misonkho likulu anabwerera

M'mayiko ena, pali chinthu monga msonkho pa repatriation ya ndalama si anthu. Iye adawalamulira mwachindunji gwero la derivation lenileni la ndalama kunja. msonkho uyu linaperekedwa phunziro amene anasamutsidwa kuti si anthu kapena kuti mtundu wa ndalama: chidwi, chaulemu ndi benefiti. Monga ulamuliro, mtundu wa amalipiritsa amangonena za ndalama chabe.

Ena m'madera kupereka amachotsera msonkho wapadera mu mwambo kupereka chindapusa repatriation. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nzika akuchita malonda kunja, analipira msonkho izi chuma yachilendo, ilo kulandira chipukuta misozi mu njira ya mawerengedwe a chindapusa kwa chuma cha boma (kapena kuchepa mu limanena Akuti).

Mlingo wa ndalama kumana msonkho

Dziwani kuti palibe chilengedwe malamulo mayiko malamulo machitidwe a kupereka msonkho pa repatriation (kapena kudziwa kukula kwake) osati panopa anavomera. Komanso, pakati pa dziko kungakhale dongosolo zovuta kwa mawerengedwe a milandu mu chuma pansi. Mu Ukraine Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zalembedwa pa ulamuliro kumene Investor akubwera. Titi, Cyprus index izi ndi ziro. Zikatero, ena msonkho EU anasiya kungakhale 10% kapena kuposerapo. zambiri A zimadalira kuchuluka kwa umwini wa magawo a wocheperapo, ndi mayina Ukraine, kuchokera mawu ndalama.