Mankhwala Chowona Zanyama "Kobaktan": malangizo ntchito, maonekedwe, zikuchokera

Mbali A wa mankhwalawa zosiyanasiyana matenda bakiteriya ndi ntchito mankhwala. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, yaying'ono-zamoyo yawo ayamba kusamva mankhwala awa. Choncho, kulenga mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala mtima kwambiri kuposa anthu kale. chisamaliro Chowona Zanyama komanso akuyesetsa kuti ntchito zachitukuko latsopano. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri matenda anthu ndi nyama ndinu yemweyo, kotero mankhwala imafunika ofanana.

Mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri "Kobaktan" mankhwala Chowona Zanyama wakhala zisakuyenda bwino. Malangizo ntchito amafotokoza kuti atsopano m'badwo mankhwala, anamuchotsera ambiri a kuipa mankhwala akale. Ntchito zambiri zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi yotupa wa ziweto. Koma kuti kukonzekera nkomwe amayambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa ndi zovuta kunyamula, zimathandiza ntchito zake amphaka ndi agalu.

Kodi "Kobaktan"

Malangizo ntchito amafotokoza kuti gulu la mankhwala cephalosporin. Izi ndi nthumwi woyamba wa m'badwo wa 4 wa mankhwala awa. Mankhwala adzamasulidwa ku Mbale losindikizidwa pa 50 ndi 100 ml, ndi zimatanthauza opaque woyera slurry anali wochuluka. Waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala - tsefkinom. 1 ml ya mankhwala lili 25 mg. Malowa ali pamtunda mu sulphate mawonekedwe tsefkinoma. Komanso, monga mbali yachiŵiri ya chiphunzitso kumaphatikizapo ethyl oleate.

Features wa chinthu yogwira

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, tizilombo ambiri akhala ndinazolowera mankhwala. Iwo anayamba kutulutsa beta-lactamase - puloteni wowononga molekyulu mankhwala. Mabakiteriya anayamba kusintha kuti mankhwala wakhala kovuta kupeza mkati. Choncho, m'badwo atsopano a mankhwalawa ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa beta-lactamases.

Mmodzi wa iwo ndi "Kobaktan". tsefkinoma ake constituent sulphate mosavuta likulowerera selo khoma tizilombo iliyonse chifukwa matabwa ake ochititsa kuti. Pakuti kukhudzana ndi mabakiteriya mokwanira yaing'ono ndende ya mankhwala, motero ali otsika kawopsedwe. Ubwino "Kobaktana" limanenanso osati kuchiza matenda vutoli, koma co-matenda inflammations. Choncho, mankhwala a kusankha milandu yovuta, kupanda a maantibayotiki ena, komanso pamene sikutheka kuti akaone chifukwa cha matenda.

Pharmacological katundu "Kobaktana"

Tsefkinom akugwira ndi mabakiteriya ambiri galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe, ndi mabakiteriya anaerobic: nsomba, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus ndi ena. Ngakhale anthu amene sali tcheru maantibayotiki ena akuphedwa imawalamulira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chikoka cha tsefkinoma wapadera pa maselo makoma a mabakiteriya - akuphwanya kaphatikizidwe awo ndi amasokoneza nembanemba selo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tizilombo kufa msanga, popanda atengere mankhwala. Choncho, yogwira ndi beta-lactamases ndi penicillinase.

Waukulu yogwira pophika "Kobaktana" mofulumira anagawira thupi lonse. Makamaka Chifalikira ambiri mu bronchi ndi mapapo. Patapita mphindi zowerengeka mankhwala akuyamba kuchita. Ndipo tsefkinoma ndende achire anakhalabe tsiku lonse.

Anasonyeza kukonzekera impso pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa, kuyambira bwino womangidwa kwa mapulotini plasma. Komanso, katundu zabwino tsefkinoma monga mfundo kuti asagwe mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba choncho sayambitsa dysbiosis.

Pamene ntchito "Kobaktan"

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala a nyama ndi kukonzekera izi zikuchitika pa minda ndi mabizinezi ena ulimi. kwambiri "Kobaktan" matenda awa:

- pachimake ndipo mastitis bakiteriya;

- matenda osiyanasiyana kupuma;

- zilonda pa ziboda, whitlow, suppurative dermatitis ndi necrobacillosis;

- salmonellosis;

- colibacillosis mu ng'ombe.

Koma posachedwapa, mankhwala unakhala wotchuka mu m'tawuni zipatala Chowona Zanyama. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito "Kobaktan" kwa amphaka ndi agalu. Makamaka bwino ntchito zake matenda akulu amene maantibayotiki ena sititenga:

- pachimake matenda kupuma;

- meninjaitisi, nyamakazi;

- dermatitis, erysipelas ndi matenda ena apakhungu.

Contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

Kodi nyama zonse awerenge "Kobaktan"? Malangizo ntchito linanena kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala sayambitsa ndi analekerera wokongola bwino nyama iliyonse. Ngakhale ambiri osokoneza mwangozi sichichititsa zotsatira zoipa. Komanso, "Kobaktan" lilibe mchere; kutetezera ndi zina zina, kotero kawirikawiri amachititsa sayanjana. Komabe, eni ziweto ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala uno wokha pa mankhwala. Ndikoletsedwa mankhwala a nyama kumene kudziwa mankhwala beta-lactam ndi cephalosporins, mankhwala "Kobaktan". Nthawi zina, mungathe kukhala zimachitika m'dera pa jekeseni mu mawonekedwe a minofu edema, zomwe zimachitika masabata ochepa.

"Kobaktan": malangizo ntchito

mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly kamodzi patsiku. Ng'ombe kutumikiridwa 2 ml mankhwala pa makilogalamu 50 thupi. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo pa matenda a nkhumba kapena akavalo, mlingo kungakhale 2 ml pa makilogalamu 25 thupi nyama. masiku 3-5 ndatopa mankhwala kulimbana ndi matenda. Chithandizo ayenera idzachitika mosamalitsa monga malangizo, osati kusowa kwambiri jekeseni mmodzi. Jekeseni, ndi zofunika kuchita kwambiri mu mnofu minofu. chisamaliro Chowona Zanyama ziweto angathe kuperekedwa mu zipatala wapadera. Pambuyo anayendera dokotala nyama n'kukulemberani jakisoni mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo kwa amphaka ndi agalu ali motere: 0,5 ml ya pa 5 makilogalamu thupi.

Pet Chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri mu mankhwala a matenda bakiteriya veterinarians mankhwala "Kobaktan". mtengo wake si mkulu - kuchokera 1.5 kuti rubles 2 zikwi, choncho ndi bwino kuchita jekeseni kuchipatala. Ndipotu, mwini chiwetocho komabe si ntchito botolo lonse, ndi mwezi pambuyo kutsegula kwa mankhwala amakhala zosafunika mankhwala. jekeseni kumachitika kamodzi patsiku, umene uli yabwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino ngati kuwombera adzachita katswiri, kuyambira mankhwala ali zina:

- nthawi iliyonse muyenera kusintha jekeseni malo, osati kukhala minofu kutupa;

- m'pofunika molondola kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala, malinga matenda ndi kukula nyama - zambiri 0.1 ml pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi;

- izo m'pofunika kuti muphonye nthawi ya jekeseni ndi kuchita mu maola 24.

"Kobaktan" agalu ndi amphaka Kwalamulidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

- pa matenda a urethritis ndi cystitis;

- mu gastroenteritis, enteritis, enterocolitis;

- kwambiri mankhwala a chibayo, ndipo matenda, tracheitis;

- zochizira matendawo postoperative ndi matenda a khungu;

- ndi otitis, peritonitis, ndipo ngakhale sepsis;

- zochizira matenda yotupa zimfundo ndi.

Kusamala

1. mankhwala a ng'ombe ndi nyama nkhumba akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chakudya palibe mwansanga koposa sabata yamawa. Mkaka kuchokera ng'ombe za mkaka munthu angathe kumwa masiku pambuyo 3-5 pambuyo jekeseni lomaliza.

2. mankhwala The amafuna palibe zinthu wapadera yosungirako: mu chidebe chatsekedwa zakudya. Pambuyo kutsegula kuyimitsidwa ndi oyenera ntchito pasanathe mwezi umodzi.

3. Kuti kuyankha m'dzikolo mpaka kumayambiriro mankhwala, m'pofunika nthawi iliyonse kusintha malo a jekeseni.

4. achepetsedwa efficacy wa mankhwala pamene ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kanthu bacteriostatic.