Mapepala opanga mano: kuika, ndemanga, mitengo

Mpaka pano, mavuto ndi mano amapezeka pafupifupi munthu aliyense wachiwiri. Kwa anthu ena, iwo amadziwika kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi chiwonongeko cha korona. Komabe, pali zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimathandiza kuti dzino likhazikitsidwe ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito yake. Mapiritsi a ma mano akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ubwino wawo, zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, zipangizo zopangira, komanso zida za kuikidwa ndi kusamalira.

Kodi pini ndi chiyani?

Chigawo ichi ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakulolani kuti muyike mtundu uliwonse wa ma prosthesis (ochotsedwa kapena osachotsedwa). Zophimba mavitamini (chithunzi chimene mungathe kuchiwona) ndizo ndondomeko zomwe adokotala ali nawo mwayi wolimbikitsa korona yosweka. Chomera chimayikidwa mu ngalande ya mano, yomwe mitsempha imachotsedwa kale.

Kawirikawiri, kamangidwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zinthu sizingasinthe mwanjira ina. Ndiko kuti, njira yokhayo yothetsera chingwe ndikumanga pa pini.

Kodi ubwino wa kapangidwe ndi chiyani?

Njira zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsira ntchito njira zonse zomwe zimapereka mwamsanga msanga ndikuyenera kukonza mavuto ndi mano. Onani kuti zikhomo zili ndi ubwino woyerekeza ndi njira zina zothandizira. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zithunzi zina zimatha zaka zoposa khumi.

2. Pogwiritsira ntchito pini, mukhoza kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa korona, komanso ntchito yake.

3. Zoperekedwazo zimalola kuti asachotse dzino.

4. Mitundu ina ya zikhomo (zotsekemera) zimapangitsa kugawira katundu pa korona yoonongeka mofanana, kotero amachotsedwa ndi kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono.

5. Zambiri zamakono zimakulolani kuti mupewe kuthyola mizu ya korona.

6. Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi fiberglass angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsa ndi kulimbitsa mano operekera.

Kuipa kwa zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa

Chodabwitsa kwambiri, iwonso alipo. Mapepala opanga mavitamini (ndemanga za iwo nthawi zambiri ndi zabwino) ali ndi zosokonekera zotere:

- Zopangidwe zingakhale zodula kwambiri (malingana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale).

- Zowonongeka bwino nthawi zina zimapangitsa kupasuka kwa korona ndi caries.

- Zojambula zamagetsi sizikhala zovuta kusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalitsa molondola kwa katundu pa nsagwada. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupukutidwa ndi nyongolotsi.

- Nthawi zina, kuchotseratu kwathunthu kwa dzino kumafunika kuchotsa pini .

- Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimapangidwa zimatheka.

"Zipangizo zamakono ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, koma pali nthawi zomwe sangagwiritse ntchito kubwezeretsa dzino.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Tsopano ndi kofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ndi nthawi ziti zomwe zimangidwe:

1. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale chithandizo chokonzekera ma prosthesis.

2. Ngati dzino likusowa kwathunthu.

3. Pamene korona yawonongeka kuposa theka la kutalika kwake.

Muzochitika zotani ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa chinthu?

Mapepala opanga mavitamini (mtengo umadalira zinthuzo ndipo amasinthasintha madola 20-100 pa chinthu chilichonse) sangagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, musati muyike zojambula pazochitika zotsatirazi:

- Wodwala ali ndi vuto ndi kuyendera magazi kapena matenda a magazi.

- Kuwonongeka kwa periodontal kumachitika.

- Mazu a mizu ali ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono (osachepera 2 mm).

- Matenda opweteka a m'kamwa, ziphuphu ndi granulomas paziganizo zimayamba.

- Pali mavuto ndi dongosolo la manjenje.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, akatswiri amanena kuti n'zosatheka kukhazikitsa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha kusowa korona kapena kutalika kwa mizu yochepa.

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa? Mndandanda wa katundu

Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mapepala opanga mavitamini angapangidwe kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Titan

- Mkuwa.

- Palladium.

- chitsulo chopanda kanthu.

- Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Mapiritsi opanga mavitamini angapangidwe ndi magalasi otchedwa fiberglass, ceramics ndi carbon fiber. Mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu uli ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake.

Ponena za mndandanda, mapepala opanga mavitamini ndi awa:

1. Metallic. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati adokotala akubwezeretsa korona yoonongeka kwambiri.

2. Tabironi. Chokhazikika choterechi chimakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo chimapereka gawo labwino logawira katundu.

3. Kumangirira. Zapangidwa ndi titaniyamu aloyi.

4. Carboniferous. Iwo ali amphamvu kwambiri. Zinthu izi ndi zodula, chifukwa zimapereka chithandizo chotheka kwambiri cha mankhwala.

Titanium pini: ubwino, zovuta

Zapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba kwambiri. Titaniyamu yophimba mavitamini amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Lili ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, zingathe kutumikila kwa nthawi yaitali, sizikhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ngati zoposa theka la dzino likusowa. Pini titanium ingakhale ndi kutalika ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Zonse zimadalira muzu wa dzino.

Komabe, zoterezi zimakhalanso ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chingalimbikitse chitukuko chokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kuwonongedwa ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi zakumwa kapena sopo. Ndipo komabe titaniyamu zitsulo sizikutsika, kotero zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kugawira katundu pa dentition.

Zomangamanga: zopindulitsa ndi zina

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chingwe chowongolera mu ma mano akugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha ubwino wotere:

1. Wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu akulimbitsa.

2. Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mizu ngati pakufunika kuyika ma prostheses opitirira.

Mwachibadwa, mankhwalawa ali ndi mavuto onse a zitsulo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pini yachitsulo yakuthandizira ma mano amatha kukhala osagwira ntchito. Muyeso yoyamba simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera, ndipo mu yachiwiri vutoli liri ndi ulusi ndipo likuwombera muzuwu. Cholakwika cha chinthu ichi ndi chakuti alibe maonekedwe okongola. Komanso, n'zovuta kuchotsa. Nthawi zina, mumayenera kuchotsa dzino.

Zipangizo zamakandulo: Zopindulitsa

Mankhwala amasiku ano akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zatsopano ndi zipangizo polimbana ndi matenda a mano. Galasilasi ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zabwino kwambiri, zomwe ziri ndi ubwino wambiri:

- Momwemo mlingo wokwanira wa elasticity monga mu dentin.

- Kukongola kwabwino.

- Kumangiriza kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi kukonza zinthu.

- Sizingatheke kapena kutayidwa, monga momwe sizikuyanjana ndi saliva kapena zamadzimadzi ena.

- Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mankhwalawa pamene akuyikidwa, dokotala samapweteka muzu wa dzino.

- Kufanana kwa katundu kugawidwa pa korona.

Mwachibadwa, mapepala a fiberglass opanga mavitamini si otsika mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamtengo woterewu ukhoza kukhala madola 30 kapena kuposa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha pini?

Mankhwala amakono amatha kupereka njira zambiri zothetsera matenda ena a mano. Kuika zikhomo kukupitirizabe kukhala njira yowonjezera yothetsera kupasuka kwa korona. Komabe, musanawathandize, muyenera kusankha zinthu zolondola. Mapulogalamu opangira mavitamini amapereka malangizo a dokotala posankha pepala. Pochita chithandizo, katswiri ayenera kulingalira zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthamanga kwa muzu wa dzino. Ngati sichichepera 2 mm, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amavomereza kuti ndi osavomerezeka, chifukwa pini yochepa ikhoza kutha msanga, ndipo mphamvu yake imakhala yotsika.

2. Mgwirizano wa fracture wa korona.

3. Kutsika kwa muzu. Ngati ili laling'ono kuposa lakumtunda kwa dzino, ndiye kuti piniyi siigwire ntchito, chifukwa ikhoza kutuluka pamtunduwu.

4. Mtolo umene uli pa korona utatha. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi malo a dzino: payokha zimayendetsa kapena zimayenera kukhazikika.

5. Zolemba za kupanga. Zonse zimatengera khalidwe la wodwalayo komanso momwe amachitira ndi dentin.

6. Ndalama za nkhaniyi. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ma mano opaleshoni amakono (mtengo wa mankhwala a mano ndipamwamba kwambiri) umapereka mautumiki ambiri. Iwo amaima mosiyana. Choncho, dokotala amamvetsera ngati wodwalayo adzatha kulipira mankhwala osankhidwa, ndipo adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye.

Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuganizira zenizeni za mapepalawo. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a nkhaniyi ndi abwino kwambiri. Kukonzekera kogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kumakhala kolimba. Chimodzimodzinso ndikutsika kwa pini, pamene imayenderana kwambiri ndi mizu ya dzino ndipo siidathyola panthawi ya katundu.

Zizindikiro za kukhazikitsa

Mankhwala amasiku ano (mtengo wa ntchito umayamba kuchokera ku madola fifitini kuti uwononge dzino) zidzakuthandizani kuthetseratu zovuta zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kuvunda kwa dzino. Kuyika mapepala kumafunika kokha ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito ndipo imapereka ntchito yotsatira:

1. Kuchotsa korona. Izi ndizo, njira zothandizira zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zilipo ndikuwonjezeredwa.

2. Kuyamba kwa pini. Chitani ichi kuti chikhazikike mu fupa la nsagwada. Pankhaniyi, mizu ya dzino imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito kusindikizira zinthu zowonjezera. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kusankha simenti yamtengo wapatali, yomwe siimatha ndipo imakonza ndodo yabwino.

4. Prosthetics yoyenera. Zingakhale bwinoko ngati korona ikugwirizana ndi pini. Ngati mlatho kapena dzino lopangidwira silingakwanike, ndiye kuti dzenje lidzasindikizidwa.

5. Mu maola 24 adokotala ayenera kufufuza ngati ndodoyo yakhazikika mwamphamvu muzu. Chomaliza chimapangidwa pa maziko a kafukufuku wa katswiri ndi wodwalayo.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha chingwe?

Pofuna kubwezeretsa dzino pambuyo pa ntchito bwinobwino komanso popanda mavuto, m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo a dokotala:

1. Fufuzani mmene korona imakhalira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

2. Musamalume chakudya cholimba, osokoneza mtedza kapena mabotolo omwe ali ndi mano.

3. Ngati korona wabwezeretsanso, musiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wapadera.

4. Khalani ndi udindo woyeretsa mano anu. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi apadera a antibacterial omwe amathandiza kuchotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chipika.

5. Ngati adokotala atumizira mankhwala aliwonse, musanyalanyaze malangizo ake.

6. Choyamba yesani kudya chakudya chofewa chokha.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe angachitike? Ndipo momwe angachitire ndi iwo?

Maphunziro a mano samapereka chithandizo cha mano okha, komanso amayang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti pakhomopo ikaikidwa, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ena: periodontitis, kutupa kwa matenda, kutupa kwa chingamu ndi ululu.

Mwachibadwa, ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuchitika, zikutanthawuza kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala yemwe adaika ndodoyo. Inde, munthu aliyense amene walandira pini akhoza kumva ululu. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko ya kupuma, chifukwa nthawi ya opaleshoni mapuloteni ofewa amakhudzidwa, omwe ali ndi mapeto ambiri a mitsempha.

Komabe, ngati ululu ukupitirirabe, muyenera kuwona dokotala mwamsanga. Iye sayenera kuchita kafukufuku wakunja, komanso akutumizani kuyezetsa X.

Kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zowononga kungakhale chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa thupi lanu ndi zinthu za ndodo yomwe inasankhidwa. Ngati matendawa akufalikira, zizindikiro zina zoipa zikuwonekera, mwinamwake pini iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Ndizo zonse zomwe zimakhazikitsa ndikusankha mankhwala omwe aperekedwa. Lolani kumwetulira kwanu kukhala kokongola!