Mayesero Serological magazi matenda a matenda

Serology - gawo la immunology, kuphunzira Antigen anatani oteteza kafumbata.

Serology - njira kuphunzira seramu ena chitetezo kapena antigens odwala. Iwo zochokera mayankho a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mu maphunziro awa pa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi kudziŵa gulu magazi a munthu.

Amene amasankhidwa ndi serology

Serological kusanthula odwala anatumizidwa ndi kukayikirana pa matenda alionse opatsirana. kusanthula izi ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi matenda chingatithandize kukhazikitsa causative wothandizira. Komanso ku zotsatira za mayesero serological izo kumadalira mankhwala zina, popeza tanthauzo la bakiteriya makamaka amalimbikitsa anafuna mankhwala enieni.

Kodi ndi zinthu amaphunzira

maphunziro Serological kumafuna zochepa chabe pamalangizo zinthu zamoyo wodwala mu mawonekedwe a:

- seramu;

- malovu;

- ndowe.

Nkhani za nthawi yayifupi zotheka ayenera kukhala mu labu. Apo ayi, zikhoza kusungidwa mufuriji 4 kapena kuwonjezera usawonongeke.

Kuchititsa kusanthula mpanda

Mwa mpanda wa kusanthulidwe ka deta kukonzekera mtima alibe mwachindunji. Safety maphunziro. Magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kusanthula chachitika m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba monga m'mitsempha cubital ndi ku chala mphete. Pambuyo zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi adzaikidwe mu wosabala, losindikizidwa vial.

Serology Magazi

magazi a anthu amagwira ntchito zambiri mwa thupi ndipo ali ndi munda lonse wa ntchito, choncho mungachite kuti MAGAZI ngati pali ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, ndi mayesero serological magazi. kusanthula izi zofunika imachitika kwa cholinga cha kuzindikiridwa tizilombo ena, mavairasi ndi matenda ndi gawo opatsirana kwa ndondomekoyi. mayesero Serological magazi ntchito:

- adziwe kuchuluka kwa akupha tizilombo ndi matenda m'thupi. Kuti izi anawonjezera matenda seramu tizilomboto Antigen, inatuluka ndi mankhwala anachita zikuchitika Akuti;

- adziwe ndi Antigen ndi kugwiritsira ndi oteteza magazi ;

- adziwe magulu magazi.

MAGAZI Serological zonse kawiri yoikidwiratu - kuthandauza kwa mphamvu ya matenda. A mtima umodzi wa mogwirizana kwa antigens ndi chitetezo limasonyeza matenda a zoona. Kusonyeza chithunzi zonse, kumene mukhoza kusunga ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwirizana immunoglobulins ndi antigens ayenera yotsatira phunziro.

maphunziro Serological: kufufuza ndi kumasulira kwawo

Kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa maofesi Antigen-oteteza thupi akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda mu thupi la wodwalayo. Pogwira zochita zenizeni mankhwala pamene kukula kwa zizindikiro m'magazi amathandiza kuti tanthauzo la matenda ndi mbali yake.

Ngati chifukwa kusanthula limasonyeza palibe chitetezo kwa wothandizira, ndiye umasonyeza pakalibe matenda a chamoyo. Komabe, izi sizichitika kaŵirikaŵiri, kuyambira poika kusanthula serological kale limasonyeza kudziwika matenda a imeneyo.

Amene zingakhudzire zotsatira za kuwunika

M'pofunika kuwayang'anira mosamala zinthu zimene magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi zichitike. Sayenera kulowa chinachake m'magazi extraneous. Chadzulo zofufuza sayenera zimamuchulukira chakudya thupi mafuta, mowa ndi okoma. M'pofunika kuthetsa mavuto ndiponso kuchepetsa katundu thupi. The zinthu zamoyo ayenera kugwera zasayansi posachedwapa kuyambira zotsatira yaitali yosungirako mu seramu chitetezo tsankho chilichonse.

njira Serological wa kufufuza

Zasayansi mchitidwe serology magazi ndi kuwonjezera Kupenda bacteriological. njira Basic amene timapemphera:

1. zimene kuwala, amene ikuchitika mu magawo awiri. Choyamba wapezeka mu kufalitsidwa oteteza Antigen zovuta. Ndiye chitsanzo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulamuliro antiserum akutsatiridwa ndi makulitsidwe ndi mankhwala. RIF ntchito kudziwika mofulumira nthumwi causative m'nkhaniyo. The zotsatira za zochita ndi anayeza pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala maso. Kuonanso chikhalidwe chowala, mawonekedwe, kukula kwa zinthu.

2. agglutination anachita, zomwe ndi mchitidwe yosavuta ogwirizana antigens apawokha ntchito chitetezo. wolemekezeka:

- anachita mwachindunji ntchito kuti azindikire chitetezo ku seramu wa wodwalayo. A kuchuluka kwa tizilombo anapha anawonjezera kuti seramu ndipo amachititsa mapangidwe precipitate mu mawonekedwe a flakes. Serologic mayesero kwa typhoid mukutanthauza onyamula chabe kunja mwachindunji agglutination mayeso;

- anachita chabe gemagglyutonatsii zochokera erythrocyte zotheka adsorb ndi Antigen pa pamalo awo ndi kupangitsa kogwirizana pa kukhudzana ake ndi oteteza, ndi imfa ya precipitate kuwoneka. Izo ntchito mu ndondomeko ya matenda a matenda opatsirana kudziwa bwino kudziwa mankhwala ena. Mu mumayesto zotsatira matope ali n'komwe kunja maonekedwe. The precipitates mu mawonekedwe a mphete pansi pa chubu likusonyeza sakufuna kuti mumulalikire. Chitayiko atawathira m'mbali losongoka akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda makamaka.

3. immunosorbent zofufuza, ozikidwa pa mfundo za kujowina chizindikiro enzyme kwa chitetezo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuona zotsatira zotani ndi maonekedwe a ntchito enzyme kapena kusintha mlingo wake. Njira imeneyi phunziro angapo ubwino:

- Ndine tcheru kwambiri;

- reagents ntchito - ndi chilengedwe, ndipo iwo ali khola miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;

- ndondomeko kutenga nkhani zotsatira za kuwunika ndi makina.

The njira pamwamba pa maadiresi a maphunziro serological ndi zinthu zambiri pa njira bacteriological. Njirazi kulola ife kudziwa antigens tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mphindi zochepa kapena maola. Komanso, maphunziro awa akhoza kudziwa antigens wa tizilomboto ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo ndi imfa mabakiteriya kuzipangitsa.

Mtengo matenda a phunziroli

Zotsatira za mayesero serological ndi lofunika matenda njira, koma ndi tanthauzo wothandiza. Maziko matenda Zatsala deta matenda. maphunziro Serologic zichitidwa kutsimikiza matenda, ngati zimene si kosagwirizana ndi chithunzi matenda. Ofooka zabwino anachita serological maphunziro popanda kutsimikizira chithunzi matenda sangakhale maziko matenda. Zotsatira tiyenela kuiganizila pamene wodwalayo mbiri ya matenda ofanana, ndipo iye anatenga njira ya chithandizo choyenera.

Khama la zizindikiro cholowa magazi, kutsimikizira kapena yotsutsa bambo, kuphunzira matenda cholowa ndiponso autoimmune, unsembe wa chikhalidwe ndi gwero la matenda pa miliri - izi zonse kudziwa MAGAZI serological. Kufotokoza zotsatira amapereka zambiri pa kukhalapo kwa mapulotini yeniyeni matenda mtundu chindoko, matenda a chiwindi, HIV, toxoplasmosis, chikuku, chikuku, typhoid malungo.