Maria Kapnist - Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa SSR Chiyukireniya. Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Mumadziwika ambiri oonera ndi limaonetseratu, chikuoneka wapadera ndi tanthauzo la mayiko otchulidwa lapadera lililonse Chiyukireniya Ammayi Maria Kapnist ankaimba maudindo kuposa zana ndi makumi awiri mu mafilimu.

khalidwe lake - chachinsinsi akale mkazi, wotchuka, mfiti, anthu madona zaka ... Chifukwa yapadera? Chifukwa, wobadwanso mwa iwo, Maria Kapnist wodzazidwa heroines wake mphamvu, mkati wosamvetsetseka mphamvu. Ndipo iye amene adawona mu filimu ana (zomwe ndi zosatheka kuti anyenge) ankakhulupirira: zimenezo izi kuti Wanyanga.

maudindo lodziwika

Anzawo anaona chodabwitsa ndi: kukumana zisudzo bwino, ana pazifukwa zina zonse anakokera kwa "Baba Yaga" monga anamutcha yekha ndi nthabwala. Wopatsa moyo, Mary Kapnist nthawi zonse zikachitika, anamvera mafani wake wamng'ono: kuwabweretsa iwo anasangalala kwambiri nthabwala, kapena (ngati nthawi alola) amanyamula masewera nawo.

Inasanduka losaiwalika kwa mibadwo yambiri ya amaonetsa achinyamata kumasulira kwake cha chifano cha Sophia Pavlovna. Malinga ndi zomwe zili mu nkhani "The Mkuwa Mbalame", ndi wantchito kale. Koma muyenera kuvomereza, monga mwa machitidwe, dzina yoimba atumiki za ntchito - zikutanthauza kuti aname.

Ndi angati chenicheni apamwamba padera mu Ammayi ake! Kwathunthu organically ophatikizidwa ntchito ya maonekedwe ake: maso moto, kuchepa thupi, makwinya kwambiri, aquiline mphuno. Kodi mtundu wa wantchito? M'malomwake, "adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Wanu!"

Ndipo anali Ammayi imeneyi, malinga ndi otsutsa, kunapatsidwa kwa chikudutsa bwino zinapeza malo okhala Gorky mokoma chifaniziro cha akale mkazi Izergil (Onani "Majipise zimapezeka Near Kumwamba").

Kuyamikira yabwino filimu

Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti ndi bwino filimu ntchito Naina ntchito pa kanema "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Bakuman, lachinsinsi Wanyanga. Amadziwa mtengo wake ... About Kufotokozera izi Ammayi Opanga filimuyi Soviet kudzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi udindo umenewu anabweretsa kutchuka Union ake.

Pa kujambula kanemayo anali yanthaŵi kwambiri. Iwo anayambitsa wotsogolera Ptushko, ndipo analembetsa pa nthawi yomweyo, kuziyika izo modekha, pachithunzichi.

Mu limodzi la masiku kuwombera ali sanakonzekere, osati chenjezo Maria Kapnist ndi kupita ku hema wa Dovzhenko situdiyo, tinamva kumbuyo uterine lagwiritsidwa (Tigers nthawi kuukira kumbuyo.) Zikuchepa ndinayang'ana mmbuyo, mkazi ndinamuzindikira iye, kale anapanga kulumpha. Mwa njira, monga mafelemu ndi mu filimu.

Kuyang'ana mwachindunji pa mfundo-akusowekapo m'maso woipa mtima golide mtundu wachita zosatheka kuti achoke chirombo.

The Ammayi chomwecho zitachitika izi, napeza mphamvu za kubwerera ku hotelo, ndipo monga kulowa chiwerengero cha kudziletsa wofooka. Unawonongekeratu, iye anakomoka ndipo anagona ndi zokumana wopsinjika mu bedi kwa masiku anayi.

titadziwa gentility

Komabe, pambuyo anatengera uyu wa Pushkin wa Maria Rostislavovna Ndinamva zimene zikutanthauza kuti zikufunika kwambiri. Otsogolera alimbane kumalo ake. Ndipotu kuchita luso lake kwenikweni graced mafilimu: zazing'ono, mwakuwoneka nkhani Ammayi pamaso anapereka tanthauzo lenileni ndi kufunika.

Anapereka kuchita sanali mapeto. Otsutsa amanenela ndi yanthaŵi Ammayi kwa Mulungu. Sichangozi kotero mokhutiritsa iye anachita "wotchuka" mwa wokondedwa ndi mibadwo ya ana kanema "Mkuwa mbalame"!

Komabe, mulo chinathandiza magazi chiwerengero chenicheni cha osefukira izo. Iye anakhala zambiri ndi chisangalalo. Mariya, ngakhale zaka ana sanali malowolo, linali mu Sudak nyumba 70 zipinda. Kalekale, mu osiyana, chisanadze chosintha dziko ...

Panali nyumba makolo lalikulu '- kapu zonse zazikulu losangalala. Lake wosasatitsidwa ndi okondedwa. Iye ndi mmodzi mwa nkhani za makolo adadziwa kuti penapake pa chilumba Mediterranean wa Zant bwinja wakale wa Nyumbayi ya makolo ake Venetian chintchito.

Mbiri ya Kapnists

Kachiwiri mutu wa Chiwerengero anapatsidwa Kapnist mfumukazi Elizabeth olimba mtima pansi Ochakov. Pa malaya banja la manja Kapnists opandamantha sported mawu "Mu moto sizisintha." Ndodo anali wamkulu ndi wolemekezeka. Papa atsikana - Rostislav Rostislavovich Kapnist - ndi otchuka yakale chithunzi. Amayi Ammayi anali a wokalamba kwambiri amazilambira Ukraine Hetman Sirko. dzina lonse la wotchuka pang'ono - Marietta Rostislavovna Kapnist Circo. Mtsikana uja anapita kwa maso wakuda kuboola, ngati lodziwika bwino abambo awo a agogo-Hetman. Mumadziwika nkhani ya French unmotivated kumanzere Moscow pambuyo ndi kuti chinsinsi cha Kutuzov padziko Moscow ndi akachita chinthu chakale anapatsa Sirko pambuyo pa imfa ya abale mu manja ake. Makolo a Mary anapezeka ndi asilikali, ndipo mbiri yakale unbeaten 55 ndewu - ndi kugonjetsedwa limodzi!

Salon Kapnists pa Promenade des Anglais wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu St. Petersburg. Mayi wa heroine wathu, okongola Anastasia Dmitrievna, amene ankadziwa zinenero 18 mopanda chiyembekezo chikondi ndi maestro yekha Chaliapin.

Grez zisudzo Maria Kapnist unyamata wake, ngakhale otchuka ochepa mu dziko la maphunziro mawu. Iye anali wochangamuka ndiponso luso: zokongola ankaimba, kuvina, wakhala moyo wa achinyamata a kampani ...

Utasintha. tsoka la pabanja

zaka 15 ntchito ya kalavulagaga kwa atamunamizira ankatha achita ntchito zawo: kukhala mabomba wotchuka ukufalikira mayi - noblewoman Maria Kapnist. Wambiri tsogolo Ammayi, monga momwe mukuonera, chisoni.

Poganizira, tinganene kuti tsoka ake anali okongola. Osati pa izo (monga nyimbo Vysotsky) "kugwa, dzuwa", patsogolo pa wofera ankayembekezera kuti, 'adzauka ndi kuwuka, "mu nyimbo ndi Roma otchuka akuti" Kudzera minga -. Nyenyezi "

The chodabwitsa inayamba uthenga St. Petersburg. Kupondereza banja Kapnists anakomoka nthawi yomweyo. Atate Rostislav Rostislavovich Bolsheviks kuwomberedwa mu masiku oyamba a zisinthe. Favorite heroine wathu mlongo wachikulire Lisa kuti sanapulumuke ndipo anafa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha mtima wosweka. Native azakhali amene amakhala ndi banja, anawombera kutsogolo kwa Mariya. Akunja amene anachita kupha ichi, mwanjira ina ku nokha amayaka kuyang'ana atsikana: "Taonani, momwe iye maso pa ife, ndipo muloleni iye kuwombera inu!" mawu okha anapezeka ndi kuika mu kamwa ya Mary shriek: "Inu mulibe anamulamula zimenezi, n'zosatheka!"

Ndiye, mu Crimea anawomberedwa anthu oposa 3,000 popanda mlandu. Azimvetsa banja anamalira wabwino Chiwerengero Chitata (Kapnists zisinthe zimapezeka Crimea), mayi ndi ana ananamizira masanza chinawathandiza kuthawa.

Best zaka - m'misasa

Koma manja a Bolsheviks anali yaitali. Amene anamuthandiza kenaka Gulag si anaumitsa, kukhala woganizira? Kenako, Ammayi auza: kupulumutsidwa anawona kugona naye. Tiuzeni za masomphenya. Iye ali mu gulu la anthu njala. Ndipo palibe wina aliyense koma iyemwini, saona thumba ubwenzi pa dais ndi njere. Ndiye iye kutuluka capamwamba ndi kuyamba Tinkagawa phoso kuli anthu.

"Kodi maloto?" - maganizo Maria anafunsa yekha, kudzuka. Ndiyeno ndinaganiza: musaumitse, m'pofunika zivute zitani kukhala wabwino pa chilichonse.

Kumeneko, mumsasa, ndiye kuwombera chibwenzi ndi injiniya, anabereka mwana wamkazi Rada. Osati ololera kumwa popanda kupanga pa kuumirira kwa oyang'anira ndende wake mimba. Ndipo pamene anaona msasa sukulu ya mkaka mwana wake anamenyedwa ndi manyazi, sanathe kulimbana ndi iye anamenya sadist, aphunzitsiwo analandira mawu zina.

The moto osakayika

Ngati anali Ammayi tsogolo pamaso kukongola, pamene m'malo a kirimu pa nkhope yanu kwa zaka acimbadzoza mwaye (zechek ndiye pali mwayi osati kuti wagwiriridwa)?

Mfundo yakuti pali ft Kudera, Maria Kapnist kukhazikitsa njira yake: kuchita. Monga munthu ntchito m'migodi, iye anaona kuti phiri polutoratonnaya trolley adagulung'undisa pa nsana wake odwala anzathu akukumana ake. Amaganizira za ndekha, mkazi wamng'ono anaponya ake kudutsa njira. Kodi mphamvu imeneyi anachokera kuti?

Ndiyeno panali sabata chikomokere pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, kulira abwenzi amene amathandiza magazi lake.

Ndipo kodi inu china chinachitika kwa yonthunthumilitsa ake: zechki (kuphatikizapo heroine athu), kumachita "pa malingaliro a" anatsiriza chilungamo nkhanza pa "imfa imfa" (m'manda wamoyo ku khala wogwirira-mlonda mfuti nkhope ya mkazi amene anakana kugona naye)? Patapita nthawi. Kufika pa siteji kumsasa ena, Maria Kapnist anakumana wake (onse anapulumuka kuchimwa, palibe amene akudziwa). Ndipo iye, kuphunzira, moyo kwasanduka zoopsa. The wamisala akuyamba ndi chidziwitso cha luso lawo kuti kumumenya, kuti "bwenzi lakale" anafa pang'onopang'ono painfully.

ufulu

Sindikukhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa zonse n'zotheka kwa munthu akuchita njira. Ammayi Maria Rostislavovna Kapnist sukulu zisudzo konse maphunziro. Mwachionekere, tsoka analowererapo.

Koma poyamba zinali zovuta kupirira. Kamodzi mu 1958 "chifukwa analibe corpus delicti" wakale "lopondereza" (otchedwa alonda Akaidi, kutumikira mawu a luso. 58 "odana Soviet propaganda") linatulutsidwa, Maria anapita ku Kiev. panalibe pogona. Ine ndinagona sitima. Iye ankagwira osamalira, ndi masseuse. Ndimalota kupeza ndi kubwerera mwana Rada (pokhala mkaidi, iye anali kuletsedwa kubweretsa izo). Mwina, ngati loto la mwana wamkazi inkachitira m'dziko.

Mwangozi - mu mafilimu a kanema a

khalidwe limodzi la mkazi jekete quilted ndi kudzipangitsa (wakuda ndi lamba nkhope Maria yagwa tsiku ndi tsiku zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri) anati mu ima pamzere kwa kiosk pafupi Dovzhenko situdiyo wotsogolera Yuri Lysenko.

Kodi akuganiza kuti dzanja lake kuwalako kunali kwa mafilimu a kanema tsogolo Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa SSR Chiyukireniya? Iye ndiye anayenda napita kwa Mariya Rostislavovna ndipo anafunsa momwe iye anapereka? Ndiyeno kwenikweni anakokera iye nyenyezi mu filimu "Tavria", analenga zochokera buku Honchar.

Pa udindo wa amayi Aakulu dilettante iye analimbana kwakukuru. Choncho anayamba sate-faifi akuchita ntchito Marii Rostislavovny. Mu 1994, pamene zowonetsera kunja kanema atsopano ndi Ammayi Fanizo za makeke a, "sipanatenge moyo.

Filmography

Tikungotchula lamba chachikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi maudindo ake.

Mapeto 50s-60s	"Tavria", "Ayi Mama", "Flying Sitima", "Wokondedwa", "Ife, amuna awiri," "Ndikufuna kukhulupirira," "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "Ayi a msirikali wosadziwika", "zambiri ndikawapempha chifukwa cha ang'ono mnyamata "," Mphulupulu Honoré de Balzac "," ana apite ku nkhondo "
zaka 70	"Kodi inu, Ankhondo chiyani?", "Oles", "The Lost Letter", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila," "mipanda City", "Chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi," "Chikondi pakuwonana koyamba", "Watsoka kuopa - chimwemwe simungakhoze kuziwona "" Mkuwa mbalame "," msilikali "," Mukapita "," gibberish, "" Majipise zimapezeka Near kumwamba, "" Bakuman kusakasaka Mfumu Stach "
zaka 80	"Piggy," "Akanema a nthabwala Wokonda," "Andrew ndi Mfiti", "mwayi", "mayesero a Don Juan", "kuyamba Sosnovka", "Ivanko ndi mfumu Poganin", "awiri pa Island a Misozi", "Kubweranso kwa Gulugufe" "Zopatsa Watsopano wa Yankee mu Court Mfumu Arthur a", "Studies za Vrubel", "munthu mtsikana"
zaka 90	"Mfiti", "Maneater", "olembedwa kuti", "Mitima Zitatu", "Loch - wopambana madzi", "Mdima Madzi," "Anna Karamazoff", "White Zovala", "Fanizo za makeke a"

Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake anapitiriza wabwino kulenga mawonekedwe Maria Kapnist. Filmography ake - Umboni wa zimenezi. Iye ankakhala mu malonda ankakonda - kuchita zinthu chinali chomwecho lotseguka, moona, mtundu, ndi wachifundo. Okuzhayuschie wokondedwa. Mwadzidzidzi kufupikitsa moyo wa Ammayi ankawoneka ngati Ndege linasokonekera.

Mary Rostislavovna paubwenzi ndi mwana wake anayamba kusintha okha mochedwa 70 (zinamutengera nthawi, kotero kuti iye ankadziwa kuti amayi ake - munthu wokondeka). Yamalamulo anazindikira ndigwira yekha oterewa mayi (a mkazi kwambiri zonse zoipa, anataya mwana wake chifukwa cha mwankhanza wa Lavrenti Beria), ndipo mayi wachikondi ndi kukula izo.

The wamwalira

Moyo Ammayi zinatha mwadzidzidzi. Ngati izo sizinali zenizeni ndi anatulukira ena wolemba ...

Oktyabskim usiku 1993 Ammayi Maria Kapnist anagundidwa ndi galimoto, kuyesera kuwoloka Njira Apambana Dovzhenko Film situdiyo. Wotanganidwa kwambiri, iye sanadziwe galimoto likuyandikira.

Madokotala adakumbukira kuti ngakhale mu chipatala, zazing'ono woonda mkazi anali osiyana mwanzeru zachilengedwe ndi kusowa udindo.

Iye stoically anapirira ululu ndipo anamwalira ku matenda, pokhala m'chipatala. 25/10/1993 a Mary Rostislavovna Kapnist Circo wapita.

m'malo mapeto

Kumasiyanitsa mwa anzake mwa kuchita msonkhano Maria Rostislavovna? Zozizwitsa, osakhoza zachilengedwe apamwamba. Iwo sanakangamire dothi! Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, ndi iye, sindikudziwa chifukwa chake, anatambasula anthu ukonde ndipo aluso. nyumba yake, ngati kamodzi shopu bambo wake mu St. Petersburg (kumene, mu kakang'ono), anali mosasintha anapita.

Miseche, kuuma, lachinsinsi logwira chiwembu - zonsezi ndi, mwatsoka, sizachilendo chilengedwe wosewera wa. Koma anzake nkomwe anayesetsa kuchita naye mu sewero moyipa. Iye anali aatali kuposa zimenezo, ndipo izo sanakakhale dothi. Ozungulira pafupifupi thupi kumva galasi Ammayi mtima. Chosatsutsika, ndi luntha lake. Ngakhale lero otchuka mafilimu momwe mulinso Maria Kapnist.

Movies - chipilala yabwino wake wotchuka wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet.