Matenda katundu makamaka oopsa

Mndandanda wa matenda makamaka oopsa ndi zothandiza kudziwa aliyense. Kuchokera pamenepa, izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Makamaka nthenda yoopsa matenda opatsirana, amene yodziwika ndi: maonekedwe mwadzidzidzi, kufalikira mofulumira, kubuka HIV, ndithudi kwambiri, kuchuluka mkulu wa imfa. Kufala njira zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, nthomba Natural njila airborne kukhudzana-banja fumbi ndi mpweya; kolera - fecal-m'kamwa ndi kukhudzana-banja; matenda mliri amapezeka ndi zida kapena chikhalidwe airborne. matenda makamaka oopsa, mndandanda wa convection kapena kukhudzana matenda: kolera, chikasu malungo, makoswe ndi nthomba.

Mu mankhwala, akukhulupirira kuti matenda makamaka oopsa - convection ichi, pali anayi okha, koma amakhala ovuta kuchiza ndi zotsatira zambiri chokhwima cha matenda, kuti ndi oopsa. The matenda kufalikira mofulumira kuti nthawi yochepa matenda amakhala ambiri. zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, matenda oopsa kwambiri, makamaka zinachititsa kuti imfa ya anthu ambirimbiri, koma ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi mankhwala matenda amenewa n'zochepa kwambiri.

Kwambiri tizilombo ndi opatsirana ali nthomba. Nthawi zambiri imafalikira droplet njira (njira), ndi pambuyo kulanda matenda anthu amapangira chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu. Monga ulamuliro, zizindikiro nthomba ndi pachimake. Wodwala limatuluka kwambiri kutentha (mpaka 40), totupa, mutu, ndi malaise kukula, ndi ana akhoza Komanso anaona zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Nthomba okhadzula khalidwe chikhomo. Choyamba papules kuphimba nkhope ndi mutu, ndiye torso, miyendo ndi kutayika kwambiri akupezeka sitepe lomaliza. Ngati nthendayo kumva ndi matenda ena monga: cellulitis, abscesses, kakhosi, encephalitis, ndi necrotizing myocarditis, ndiye achire pasanathe masiku khumi.

matenda ena oopsa akuti ndi kolera. Kawirikawiri, chithunzi matenda ndi akuthwa ndi kulitchula. Mu woyambirira wa matenda munthu akuona chilakolako zonse defecate, amene si yoyamba ululu kapena ululu pamimba. Kal msanga amakhala madzi, ndipo patapita kanthawi, fungo yeniyeni Mwamsanga ndi fungo la mbatata grated kapena nsomba yayiwisi. Pakapita tsiku limodzi kapena ngakhale maola angapo m'mimba akulowa amphamvu, akuthovoka ndipo kawirikawiri kusanza, amene si nthawi zonse limodzi ndi nseru. Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba mphezi patsogolo kwa madzi m'thupi. Popeza matenda makamaka oopsa ovuta, pamene kolera m'chipatala.

yelofiva ndi nthumwi ina ya matenda oopsa. Kusamutsa matenda udzudzu kuluma kuti poyamba kachilombo nyama (makoswe, anyani, nkhumba), kenako anthu. yelofiva ali magawo anayi a chitukuko: koyamba, chosakhalitsa chikhululukiro, venous stasis ndi kuchira. Chifukwa gawo loyamba amakhala ndi: nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha kwa manambala yovuta, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mutu mobwerezabwereza kusanza wakuda ndi nseru. Pali kusintha mawonekedwe akunja a wodwalayo - nkhope ndi puffy, milomo yake pathupi ndi kukhala wofiira hue, khungu kwa khosi ndi chifuwa amakhala ochuluka ndi pakamwa fungo la nyama. Mu gawo lachiwiri kutentha amachepetsa, ayimitsa kusanza ndi mutu kumakhala kosavuta kutchulidwa. Sitepe imeneyi imatenga nthawi yochepa, kwa maola angapo kwa masiku, ndiyeno gawo lachitatu. Iwo amakhala ndi mobwerezabwereza kutentha okwera wowonjezera matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndi chitukuko cha matenda hemorrhagic. Khungu limapezeka haemorrhagic totupa ndipo pali hematemesis, magazi uterine, hematuria, ndi chikhalidwe ambiri anali unayamba kuwonongeka. Ngati anthu safuna thandizo, ndiye imfa adzabwera kwa masiku 7-9.

Mliri komanso chikukhudza gulu la matenda oopsa kwa pathogenicity mkulu. matenda Jagger ndi makoswe. Mliri ndi mitundu angapo: utagwa, khungu, khungu utagwa, septic ndi m'mapapo mwanga. Ambiri amakhulupirira ndi makoswe. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha mliri - mapangidwe ndi Mwanabele mu mwanabele. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda, chifukwa ali chimodzimodzi - imfa.

Onse a matenda makamaka oopsa amafuna hospitalization atangochimwa munthu odwala ndi mankhwala tima zachipatala.