Matendawa mu amphaka - matenda oopsa

Matendawa HIV akhoza kulekerera kutentha otsika khalidwe wosakhazikika pa kutentha. Ndinakumana ndi dzuwa ndi UV cheza, komanso angapo disinfectants chimawononga izo. Atenge matenda mu malo oyamba, nyama zakutchire (nkhandwe, afisi, nkhandwe, etc.), makoswe ang'ono ndi zibonga. Ku ziweto zambiri matendawa mu amphaka ndi agalu.

Nyama mtima ku HIV tizilomboto ndende, makamaka ndi ubongo ndi msana, ndiyeno zimapezeka zopangitsa udindo yopanga malovu ndi misozi, amene iye afika pa ulusi mitsempha. Infection ndi HIV zimenezi zimachititsa thupi kugonjetsedwa lolemera ya ubongo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha. Matenda a chiwewe imatengedwa kukhala zoopsa kwambiri dziko ya matenda, ndipo ndi zoopsa ofanana muyezo nyama zakuthengo.

Chaka chilichonse, anthu wotaya za 55,000 anthu ku matenda. Matenda a chiwewe nyama limapezeka nthawi zambiri pambuyo kuluma, nthawi imeneyi transmits nyama odwala wina HIV chamoyo tizilomboto kudzera malovu. Nthawi mphaka makulitsidwe chimakhala cha masiku 9 60, zina kwa chaka, kutali kuchokera kuluma ubongo, motalikira adzakhala mkombero.

Kuchuluka kwa matenda a chiwewe zimadalira m'badwo wa nyama, amphaka ndi kuti atengeke matenda kuposa amphaka akuluakulu, nthawi makulitsidwe mu nyama zochepa kwambiri. Chiwopsezo ku HIV sikudalira pa nyengo, kugonana ndi mtundu wa nyama. Akukhulupirira kuti kufala n'zotheka ndi malovu a nyama kukhudzana odwala ndi lotseguka bala, zimakhalapo kapena abrasions - ndi mmene ziweto.

Akatswiri Chowona Zanyama amakhulupirira kuti matendawa mu amphaka ali njira zitatu: zobiriwira, bata ndi atypical. Ndipo mawonekedwe lachiwawa kugawidwa mu magawo angapo. Pa gawo loyamba, mphaka amamuchititsa abwerere, kubisala mu malo obisika, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali si kutuluka, kapena M'malo mwake, ndi wachikondi kwambiri ndipo nthawi chimazungulira munthu. Pa malo a kuluma akhoza kuyabwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, izo ziri kungosonyeza m'nyumba ndi penapake kwambiri wopanda kapena malo anasiya afa.

Gawo lachiwiri amakhala ndi ndewu kwa nyama zina ngakhalenso anthu. The ferocity ndi mkwiyo akubwera kumlingo kuti mphaka wayamba kutafuna pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kuswa mano. Obstructed kupuma ndi Pomeza ntchito, ndi profuse salivation. Gawo lotsiriza amakhala ndi maonekedwe a khunyu, mwapang'onopang'ono ziwalo, thupi nyama anafooka ndipo watopa. The mphaka ndi pafupifupi sasefukira, patapita kanthawi umafa.

Ngati chete ndi mawonekedwe tima chitukuko cha ziwalo, drools, chakudya nyama pafupifupi sagwiritsa ntchito. Patapita masiku angapo, munthu amafa. Iwo amanena kuti zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe mu amphaka mu fomu iyi ndi zambiri kuposa amphaka. mawonekedwe atypical zovuta oterewa, ukhoza kwa masiku 90 kapena kupitirira. Poyamba zingakhale wamagazi m'mimba, kusanza, thupi wotopa, ndiye kuwongolera zosakhalitsa amapezeka ndi imfa.

Amadziwika kuti matendawa mu amphaka pafupifupi nthawi ikutha lethally. Mankhwala a ziweto odwala si wonyamulidwa, adzaonongedwa, ndi zotsala za zopsereza ndi kuwataya. njira kuteteza ndi HIV kuchotsa ndi chithandizo cha zikande kapena kuluma. Choyamba ndondomeko chithandizo Nthawi yomweyo ndi mokwanira mankhwala chilonda ndi sopo, povidone-ayodini kapena njira zina amatha kuononga kachilombo.

Ikuchitika chithandizo chingalepheretse zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zoopsa za nyama. Matendawa mu amphaka angathe kupewedwa mwa yake kugwira zodzitetezera. Iwo zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a ntchito yoteteza zinyama, ndi kuteteza ku nyama yosokera ndi chilombo. Zimatsimikizira kuchita njira katemera wa matendawa. Choyamba mphaka Katemera ayenera idzachitika asanafike zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.