Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza a mipope Kutentha mu msewu ndipo m'nyumba

Anthu ambiri lero ndi nkhawa za chilengedwe cha umisiri watsopano umene asatope. Nthaŵi zonse ntchito pa ulimi wa mitundu yatsopano ya heaters, kuganiza iwo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana za makampani ndi dzuwa pazipita. Komabe, kumwa zomveka mphamvu matenthedwe n'kofunika kuti makampani osati. ogula ambiri amachita chidwi ndi kusamala mphamvu ndi ntchito zapakhomo, umene kuchepetsa malipiro a ntchito zofunikira. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa mapaipi a Kutentha si muyeso zofunika, koma nthawi zambiri zofunika.

chowaloleza

Pamlingo wa kutchinjiriza m'mudzi wa mapaipi Kutentha anapanga yekha zolinga zothandiza. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakuti gawo la Kutentha mbewu mwachindunji kwa makasitomala - ziri ndithu gawo lalikulu la payipi, amene kwambiri kutentha imfa. Mowa milandu osiyana zimasiyanasiyana mkati 5-20%. N'chifukwa chake kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa mapaipi a Kutentha n'kofunika kwambiri. Komanso, pamafunika kuphedwa wabwino wa ntchito, chifukwa kumakhudzanso Mwachangu wa dongosolo magetsi. njira yonse angathe kuchitidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana malinga zipangizo.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza a mipope Kutentha mu msewu ziyenera kuperekedwa osati ntchito zosiyanasiyana, komanso pamene bwino wokwera mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse sayansi.

zofunika

Kutchinjiriza wa mapaipi Kutentha ayenera kukumana ya zofunika, monga:

• guluu wolimba zothandiza pulasitiki ndi zitsulo chitoliro;
• bacteriological ndi mankhwala inertness;
• mkulu mphamvu;
• kukana kuti zinthu kutentha mkati ndi kunja.

Only apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa mapaipi a Kutentha akhoza kuchitika mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za zovuta izi. SNIP mankhwala mmene zinthu ziyenera kuchitidwa.

Features

Ntchito yonse ya kutchinjiriza matenthedwe sikuti kukhalabe kutentha pa mlingo zonse, komanso kuteteza mafuta kuzizira sing'anga m'nyengo yozizira. M'magulu osiyana panopa ntchito zipangizo kutchinjiriza. Chimodzi kapena mtundu wina amusankha malingana katundu luso ndi makhalidwe ntchito. Choncho, kutchinjiriza zoyenera ntchito mu machitidwe monga:

• zida refrigeration ;
• madzi mapaipi ndi madzi ozizira ndi chamoto;
• mpweya wabwino;
• chapakati Kutentha;
• zida luso.

Mitundu ya zipangizo kutchinjiriza:

• zipangizo chidutswa;
• mphasa ndi masikono;
• housings;
• zipangizo potting;
• Kuphatikiza mitundu angapo.

Ngati mukufuna kutentha kutchinjiriza wa mapaipi, zipangizo amasankhidwa kuti Zolimbikitsa, mayiko, ndi mtendere wa kunyumba, kotero muyenera njira ufuluwo. Pa maganizo osiyanasiyana Tingaone msika lero. Ife amati kuganizira zosankha otchuka.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza utoto

Nkhanizi anayamba kupanga ndi asayansi Russian. Ife zagwiridwa fanolo msanga. Kapangidwe zimapezekanso: perlite, microspheres ceramic, thovu galasi, wothandiza khalidwe chimateteza zakuthupi ndi koyefishienti mkulu. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa mapaipi a magetsi, makulidwe umene uli millimeters ochepa, mzere umodzi wa nkhaniyi amalola m'malo masentimita angapo penopoliestera kapena mchere ubweya. Komanso, izi zikuchokera amakhala ndi bwino zachilengedwe katundu. Kujambula mwangwiro amayika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi malo, pansi mapindikidwe, ndi katundu wake kukhala sichinasinthe. Ntchito ndi utoto sikutanthauza mpweya zina chipinda.

Zofunika analengedwa mwachindunji ntchito wovuta mafakitale zinthu Komabe Yodziwika ndi mkulu mlingo wa kukaniza kutentha kusintha. Tsiku ndi tsiku, utoto chimenechi ntchito ndithu bwinobwino. akuphatikizapo makamaka zimathandiza kutsitsi kuphimba ngakhale magawo ambiri slozhnodostupnye, kupanga zina anticorrosive kwenikweni. utoto panopa ntchito osati kwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa mapaipi, komanso ngati kutchinjiriza matenthedwe kwa mpanda wa pamakoma nyumba yatsopano.

ubweya mchere

Aliyense akudziwa kuti kutchinjiriza chuma ayenera kukhala otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi digiri yapamwamba ya refractoriness. Maminolo ubweya ali makhalidwe amenewa. N'chifukwa chake ikuchitika mwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa mapaipi mu msewu. Nkhanizi ndi yofunika pamene mzere kunja chofunika mumakhala. Maminolo ubweya ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa onyamula, amene ali kutentha si mkulu, chifukwa amatha kupirira mpaka madigiri 700 Celsius. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kutchinjiriza lakunja la mipope Kutentha ntchito nkhaniyi ndi m'malo okwera mtengo.

Polyurethane thovu

Pa nthawi imeneyi chuma chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa khalidwe kwambiri ndi mkulu wa zonse ntchito m'munda wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Ikufotokoza ntchito mwakhama amaika mumsewu wa Kutentha ducts. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi mapaipi wonse ndi awiri zipolopolo. Polyurethane ntchito kudzaza voids pakati pawo. mipope oterowo anaika mu nthaka kuika Kutentha ducts. Pamene ntchito udzatha, kwenikweni imachitika kutchinjiriza olowa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ganizo limeneli ndipo m'nyumba, monga unsembe sikovuta.

kukodzedwa polystyrene

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa Kutentha mipope ( "Thermoflex") kwa chithovu akatulutsidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri ndi akhomere manenedwe ndi poyambira zinthu. Izi zipangitsa kugwirizana kwake mwamphamvu kukula payipi. unsembe ndondomeko zazing'ono ndipo mwamsanga. Kukodzedwa polystyrene amakhala ndi mayamwidwe osachepera madzi ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe, kotero, ndi njira zothandiza. utumiki moyo wake ndi zaka 50, choncho akhoza bwinobwino ntchito ngakhale mapaipi zomwe zamangidwa kukhoma soffit. Ndi zoletsedwa ntchito kachitidwe komwe coolant kutentha kuposa madigiri 100 Celsius. Nkhanizi isiyana ndi ena combustibility ake, choncho sikawirikawiri ntchito ngati kutchinjiriza piping magetsi.

polyethylene thovu

Nkhanizi amatha kukhala mtsogoleri woona. Wake ankagwiritsa ntchito osati monga kutchinjiriza kwa mipope. Pankhaniyi, tichipeza chipolopolo mu mawonekedwe a chubu lomwe lili ndi kuteteza pazipita Kutentha mzere pa nyengo m'dera ndi makhalidwe zachilengedwe. Ntchito ngati n'zosavuta ndi izi zakuthupi. Kulimbana ndi akhoza ngakhale anthu amene sanachite chilichonse chonga ichi. Polyethylene chitoliro musanayambe kugwira ntchito pa chisanadze odulidwa pamodzi vymerennomu msoko ndi kuvala Kutentha chitoliro ndi glued pamodzi.

Kudzipatula ntchito operekedwa ndi dongosolo chithovu. Nkhanizi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kachitidwe refrigeration.

subspecies polystyrene

Mmodzi subspecies ndi Penoizol thovu amene amakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana, koma ali kusiyana ena. mwayi waukulu lagona mu njira ya ntchito, kutanthauza maonekedwe madzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira seams kwathunthu losindikizidwa.

njira ina ndi thovu galasi. Nkhanizi tichipeza galasi porous, amene ali katundu kwambiri chimateteza, komanso chitetezo mtheradi m'njira iliyonse. Pakuti foamed galasi amakhala ndi mkulu mphamvu katundu, iyo siingakhoze chinachepa, si anayatsa, cholimba, si anatani ndi nthuzi ndi mankhwala. unsembe wake yabwino kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, nkhani akuzisunga makhalidwe ake. Nkhondo ya makoswe si owopsa kwa iye.

anapezazo

zipangizo zonse tafotokozazi yodziwika ndi nyumba osiyana ndi katundu. Komabe, iwonso chinthu chimodzi - kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Onsewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pawekha mayunitsi matenthedwe ndi zomera mafakitale komanso kuwateteza mapaipi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo akhoza kuchepetsa kutentha imfa pa kutentha chonyamulira mayendedwe m'misewu ikuluikulu. Pogwira ntchito zawo, iwo kuchepetsa Kutentha, amene amalola ife kulankhula za kuthekera chuma ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi vuto lililonse awo ntchito machitidwe Kutentha adzapereka zinthu zofunikira, komanso zokulitsa moyo wa mitundu yonse ya zipangizo kunyumba ndi mipope mkati ndi nyumba kunja. zipangizo Quality atumikire kwa zaka zambiri popanda kufunika m'malo.