Maykl Mur - kwambiri maganizo zopelekedwa filmmaker nthawi yathu

Maykl Mur - ndale womenyera ufulu, mtolankhani wolemba, satirist, ndi ntchito ndi zinachitikira ndi American zopelekedwa filmmaker, amene ankatsogolera mafilimu 11, anasiyana mphamvu kutsutsa njira American moyo ndi mfundo yachilendo.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Maykl Mur anabadwa mu zigawo tawuni American ya Michigan dzina lake mwala April 23, 1954. Iye anayamba maphunziro ake ku umodzi wa mayunivesite m'deralo, pamene akumanga ntchito mtolankhani wina. Patapita kanthawi, iye anatha kukonza kupanga palokha m'deralo mlungu uliwonse "mwala Voice", pamene iye anali m'gulu mkonzi wamkulu kuchokera 1976 mpaka 1986. Koma kanema sapereka zina ku chiyambi, kotero kuwombera kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake film, Maykl Mur anamanganso nyumba yake mu kalabu nyama a bingo.

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Filimuyi woyamba "Roger ndi Ine" (1989) yokutidwa zochitika za ngoziyo anthu ena komwe kunachitika mu mwala pambuyo kutsekedwa kwa bulanchi m'dera la kampani «General Motors». Zotsatira chida chake wotsogolera Maykl Mur anasankha Zotengera lakuthwa. Ndipo ntchito yoika pachiyambi, iwo wafika kufunika kwenikweni azithunzithunzi. Zonse zochokera ogwiritsa kugona chakuti kanema zopelekedwa mbiri alternated ndi oyika makombo malonda TV ndi wachiwiri mlingo zojambula nkhani. Yokulirapo bokosi ofesi, analandira kuchokera pamene ntchito amapita kubwereka, anakakamizika otsutsa kulabadira osati kwa debutant rezhissera-, komanso pa mtundu wanyimbo ostrosotsialnye zopelekedwa.

"Bowling kwa Columbine"

Mu ntchito zina, amenenso wa mtundu wanyimbo wa lakuthwa Zotengera zandale ndiponso motsogoleredwa mwankhanza amazitsutsa andale US ndi dongosolo lonse capitalist, njira ya kudalirana ndi mabungwe makamaka, ndipo neoliberalism. Wotsogolera ntchito kwambiri resonant, malinga ndi otsutsa, imatengedwa filimu "Bowling kwa Columbine," amene anapambana "Oscar" mu gulu "Best Wofotokozera". The vuto lalikulu, lomwe zounikira pa Maykl Mur film, ndi mfuti chiwawa United States. Ponena za kugwirizana mantha ndi lachiwawa, wolemba zodabwitsa chifukwa mu America amafa chifukwa cha ntchito mwachindunji zida zankhondo zambiri, koposa limati zina. Chinandilimbikitsa kuti akonze zitsulo tepi zochitika zoopsa zimene zinachitika ku sukulu, "Columbine" Colorado April 20, 1999. Ndiye awiri ophunzira sekondale Eric Harris ndi Dylan Klibold zida, ankachitika miyandamiyanda ya kusukuluyi, chifukwa cha nzeru moto anakonza ophunzira akhudzidwa ndi aphunzitsi a m'banja, ambiri, anavulala anthu 37, 13 a iwo anafa cha zilonda zake. Kamodzi anachita ndi ana anadzipha ndi kuwombera yekha. zochitika izi zowawa ndi chikusonyeza ntchito yake Maykl Mur. Mufilimuyi "Sicko" (2007), "Kupanduka idlers" (2008), "bizinesi: A Chikondi Nkhani" (2009) yekha wotetezedwa iye ulemerero wa zopelekedwa maganizo, okhudza nkhani komanso umoyo ndi zachuma nkhani ya nkhawa.

"Fahrenheit 9/11"

Koma kutsogolo kwa zojambula awa a Maykl Mur analandira 2004 Cannes Film Chikondwerero "Golden Palm" kwa polojekiti "Fahrenheit 9/11", ndi winanso 22 mphoto lopambana zikondwerero filimu. Mu ntchito iyi, wotsogolera anauza anthu za zochitika September 11, 2001 ndi chiyambi cha uchigawenga. kapepala chandale, ndi kufufuza anali pabwino monga padzuwa ndondomeko Pulezidenti George W. Chitsamba Choyaka a. Nkhani malemba ena mfundo ndi maganizo pa momwe osaona anakwanitsa kubwera kwa ziwalo mphamvu wapamwamba wa wakale bizinesi-oilman ku Texas ndi momwe ntchito mphamvu okha zolinga zawo. Mufilimuyi wachititsa ndi funde kochuruka kwa chisangalalo chenicheni mu US ndi padziko lonse bokosi ofesi, ndi changu ndale angachotsedwe yekha Maykl Mur. "Fahrenheit 9/11" Ntchito otsika yapita ku mfundo luso maganizo, koma ndi chitsanzo cha luso la wolemba ndi avantazhnosti kulenga.

Awiri Film Chikondwerero mphoto kwa "Chikondi Nkhani"

ntchito yake yomaliza "bizinesi: A Chikondi Nkhani" (2009), Moore anachoka pamaso yaitali hiatus kulenga, yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mmenemo wolemba anaphunzira ndi kusanthula zimayambitsa mavuto azachuma padziko lonse. Chithunzi limanena za mpheto ndalama amakhoma misonkho US amapatsidwa zoona, wosasamalira zosiyanasiyana mabanki, mabungwe andale ndi ena, mabwana akuluakulu amene, monga Moore, anachita kuba yaikulu komanso kukhala wogwiritsa. Kwa wotsogolera cholengedwa chake anali kupereka mphatso ziwiri za Venice Film Chikondwerero. Pambuyo pake, Maykl Mur, amene mafilimu zonse analimbikitsa anthu, anatenga timeout. Kukumbutsa ine okha pa nthawi kuyankhulana TV Mwachitsanzo, mu thandizo la Quentin Tarantino, amene anatha kulankhula za chiwawa choopsa apolisi American, chimene chinapangitsa yoweyula wosakhutira mu gulu la atumiki yazamalamulo.

kubwerera

Maganizo zopelekedwa mu September 2015 pa Toronto Film Chikondwerero anayambitsa ntchito yatsopano, kamodzinso kuvumbula aukali US mfundo yachilendo. The satirical filimu "Nanga kodi kugonjetsa" ntchito imene anachisunga mobisa okhwima limalonjeza kuti kwambiri zolaula komanso kusangalala antics, chomwe angathe Maykl Mur. "Nanga kodi kugonjetsa" limanenanso kuti mliri chichitike "popanda nkhawa za matenda chokumbukira zoopsa," "ayi akaidi" ndi "palibe ovulala". Moore ntchitoyo anapangidwa mu udindo wa mkulu ndi screenwriter. Alimi a kanema ndi Karl Dil ndi Tia Lessin. Mbali popanga filimu anatenga Dzheymi Roy, akonzi Vudi Richman ndi Pablo adzalasidwa, kale ntchito ndi woyambitsa "Chikondi Nkhani." Malinga Moore, palibe America osiyana ndi ulendo asilikali, anamuuza kuti jambulani chithunzi, koma kuyambira nkhani imeneyi poona kwa nthawi yaitali, n'zotheka kukhutitsa ntchito yanu Zotengera magawo. Izi lonse Maykl Mur. "Nanga kodi kugonjetsa" ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuona maganizo lonse la omvera.