Kodi inhalation matenda ndi zothandiza kwambiri

Inhalation ku matenda ndi zothandiza kuchita mwambo zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana za njirayi. N'kuyesayesa wotani inhalation adzakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati matenda.

The zambiri ntchito mawonekedwe inhalation:

1. Inhalation particles wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe aerosol, kapena kuyimitsidwa awiriawiri decoctions zitsamba.
2. Inhalation wa aerosols zabwino kapena zoipa mlandu.
3. Inhalation m'madzi kapena madzi mchere.

Malinga kutentha, inhalations ndi yonyowa (madzi kutentha 30-35 ° C) Thermo- (35-42 ° C) ndi nthunzi.

Pakuti inhalation mu chifuwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira monga insufflation. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona pa inhalation ya mankhwala ufa (sulfonamides, mankhwala). Pakuti kupopera mankhwala ntchito poroshkovduvateli wapadera - insufflators. Haller - mu chifuwa insufflators pachimake ndi aakulu wapadera ntchito.

Ndi kwambiri mosavuta nthunzi inhalation. Inhalation matenda idzachitika ngati wapadera inhaler (Fe mtundu), ndipo kudzera mwa Kutentha madzi kapena msuzi zitsamba. Pamene ntchito inhaler amapezeka wina akapuma nthunzi kuuka kwa nkhope chigoba, imene mankhwala anawonjezera oyaka. Pamodzi ndi mankhwala akuchita chinthu choterocho inhalable mawonekedwe ndi otentha nthunzi. Imathandiza chinawonjezeka magazi, kumapangitsa selo kagayidwe mucosa, komanso liquefies phlegm. The ambiri abwino nthunzi kutentha - 40-45 ° C. Nthawi zambiri, kwa inhalation nthunzi ntchito soda, thymol, menthol, bulugamu, chamomile teas kapena masamba tchire. The njira ya mankhwala - njira 10, ndi mitundu aakulu chifuwa - 15-20. Kutalika kwa inhalation matenda ayenera kukhala mphindi 10.

Ngakhale phindu ake, nthunzi inhalation contraindicated matenda monga mtundu choopsa cha TB, chibayo pachimake, hemoptysis, pleurisy, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi hypertrophy wa ischemia mucosal.

M'nyengo yamvula inhalation medicament chifuwa ntchito inhaler kunyamula anadzetsa airway ndi kupopera unheated. Kwa mtundu uwu wa ndondomeko ntchito mankhwala bronchodilators, oyaka, saline njira.

Thermo-inhalation matenda phlegm, kumapangitsa munthu mucociliary chilolezo ndondomeko, imathandizira excretion wa ntchofu, kuthetsa chifuwa chosatha, zimathandiza patsogolo ngalande ntchito ya bronchi. njirayi ntchito mankhwala ndi mucolytic ndi bronchodilator zotsatira (ndi sodium bicarbonate, antiseptics, madzi mchere, bronchodilators). Mu inhalation wina ambiri amafuna 25 ml ya njira. Ndondomeko lonse kumatenga mphindi 10. Zothandiza kwambiri ngati inhalation mu chifuwa pachimake ndi aakulu.

Air inhalation matenda unachitikira zitini kutsitsi wa mankhwala wapadera, zomwe zikhoza chamunthuyo mwa wothinikizidwa mpweya kapena mpweya (chopopera). Iwo ayenera mphindi 10 tsiku lililonse. Ntchito Mpweya mankhwala okhala mucolytic ndi bronchial kanthu.

Posachedwapa, wotchuka kwambiri inhalation nebulizer kwa matenda. njirayi ndi lophweka. chidebe udzathiridwa madzi mankhwala ndi monga inhaler. Izo ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa mutu wodwala kuti achire awiri anagwa kuchokera pamwamba. Monga kumasulidwa ku nebulizers okha mikrochastichki mankhwala kukula kwa zosakwana micron ndi. Chotero kukula medicament zimathandiza kuti mosavuta mkatikati mundawo kupuma. Inhalation matenda ana ndi nebulizer ndi kwambiri atsogolere wozengereza chithandizo ndi mankhwala. Kuti muchite izi muyenera pokoka mpweya mwana wamng'ono chabe ikani chida pamwamba machira wake ndi kutembenukira izo. Ngakhale akagona mwanayo pokoka mpweya wa ochiritsira. Tikufika kumene mu dongosolo kupuma, mankhwala ayamba kuchita nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi popanda okhudza ziwalo zina.