Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro ana, nthawi makulitsidwe, mitundu ya matenda

Meninjaitisi - matenda kuti ndi ambiri ali mwana, pamene matenda (HIV, tizilombo, bowa) ndi mosavuta asamavutike atetezeke kuteteza ubongo ndipo imautsa yatsoka kutupa mu pafupi kwambiri chipolopolo wake. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka ana amabadwa ndi kudwala kwa ubongo (hydrocephalus, khunyu la ubongo, ubongo mu utero cytomegalovirus kapena Epstein-Barr HIV), komanso msanga. Kids amene ali ndi chilema kobadwa nako aliyense mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chitetezo chokwanira, komanso nthawi zambiri amakhala kusuntha meninjaitisi. zizindikiro ana a matenda akusiyanako (poyerekeza ndi akulu).

Kodi meninjaitisi?

matenda a mwanayo angathe kukhala vuto la purulent otitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis (zizindikiro meninjaitisi sekondale ana kuti muyenera mosamala kuwunika ngati mwana amanyamula matenda a). Pali zosinthika a meninjaitisi monga vuto la matenda tizilombo monga chikuku, SARS, nthomba, chikuku, mumps, enterovirus matenda. owopsa wake - meningococcal meninjaitisi, sipangakhalenso opatsirana:

- kuchokera chonyamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ie, munthu amene amaona wathanzi);

- kuchokera wamkulu kapena mwana, onyamula nasopharyngitis meningococcal (wofiira pakhosi ndi mafinya kuchokera mphuno, limodzi ndi kuwuka kutentha kwa masiku 1-3);

- kuchokera mtima, amene mabakiteriya chifukwa kutupa kwa akalowa ubongo.

Koposa zonse, ndi matenda oumitsa khosi yoopsa. Nthawi makulitsidwe izo - masiku 2-3. Ndiye zizindikiro kuoneka, chimodzi mwa zinthu khalidwe la amene ali purpura, pansipa.

Kodi meninjaitisi ana?

Ana, ngati akulu, anganene kuti mutu. Komanso, makolo zindikirani kuti mwana watentha thupi. Koma ngati mwanayo sakunena kuti akhoza amaganiziridwa matenda oumitsa khosi? Zizindikiro za matenda ana ndi:

1. mwana amakhala lethargic, tulo.

2. Pakhoza kukhala kusanza, kaya chakudya.

3. Kuchuluka thupi kutentha.

4. makanda mungaone kuti kutupa kwa fontanelle lalikulu (bwinobwino ndi chamadzi ndi mafupa a Chigaza).

5. mwana amatenga pabedi elongated kaimidwe, kawirikawiri pa nthawi yomweyo chitaya mutu wake.

6. kukhumudwa kwa nyali zowala, mapokoso okweza, nyimbo.

7. Akhonda kudya, kugona.

8. Kodi chakhungu kutsitsimuka kwa khunyu ndi kupuma kumangidwa pa chilichonse (ngakhale mpaka madigiri 38) kutentha thupi.

9. Ngati inu mungakweze m'khwapa grudnichka, adzayandikira miyendo ndi chifuwa.

10. meninjaitisi meningococcal ndi ena thupi zina (makamaka mu matako ndi miyendo), totupa a mtundu mdima. Zimakhala wofiirira, zofiirira, mdima wofiira. Mbali zake khalidwe ndi pamene kuthamanga umagwiritsidwa ntchito banga mandala chidebe (galasi, botolo) kapena galasi, iye wotumbululuka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu mu malo awa anali titanyowa ndi magazi.

Totupa, amene ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa, amakhala ndi chizolowezi kuphatikiza ndi mzake, komanso maonekedwe m'madera ena a necrosis (chilonda) wa khungu ndipo zimakhala zakuya.

Ngati mukuona totupa aliyense Muzisamala, makamaka pa maziko a kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha, nthawi yomweyo kuitana "ambulansi." Ngakhale - osati meninjaitisi zizindikiro ana a chikhalidwe monga zotupa - chifukwa m'chipatala ndi chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana kuchipatala.