Zochepetsera phewa kudziletsa kuchepetsa ndi njira zachipatala

Kuvulaza dzanja lake ndi kutenga phewa ntchafu akhoza kukhala m'mikhalidwe yosiyana. Phunzirani mmene kuthetsa vuto ndi iyeyo kapena ena thandizo n'kofunika kwambiri. ziwerengero Medical kusonyeza kuti dislocation wa phewa ndi oposa 55% kuvulala onse, zomwe sizodabwitsa. Kapangidwe wapadera wa olowa phewa wapanga mfundo zake pachiopsezo pa zoopsa poyerekeza ndi mfundo zina. Choncho, zochitika za pa ali pamwamba kwambiri. Ngati panali zinthu zofanana muyenera kudziwa mmene tingachepetsere phewa.

Madokotala ochita njira zinayi za mawu olowa pa malo:

• Hippocrates-Cooper;
• ndi Kocher;
• Dzhanelidze njira;
• Chaklin njira.

Kuyambira mfundo za view kugwiritsa aliyense wa iwo okha mothandizidwa ndi munthu wina. Choncho ayenera dokotala kapena katswiri amene ali bwino kuvulala amenewa. Koma pali zochitika komwe akunja satero.

Kodi kuwongoka mapewa - ndondomeko ya zochita

Pofuna kuthetsa choipa akanati amachita ntchito phewa lake. Tiyenera kuchita motere:

1. Wovulalayo ayenera kukhala pansi pa pamwamba molimba (dziko, bedi kapena chinachake), pamene kumbuyo kwa iye akhale malo ufulu.
2. Kenako muyenera mawondo anu (kapena mbali imodzi ya dislocation) ndi kukanikizana iwo pafupi kwa thupi. Tsopano ndi girth manja mwendo, akumugwira zala zake loko, ndipo likundikanikizira ayenera kuyikidwa mu malangizo m'mwamba.
3. Pamene wodwala ali m'magulumagulu, muyenera mosamala, popanda kupanga magulu iliyonse mwadzidzidzi, anayamba kuphwera. Izo zizichitidwa kuti zomwe onse anali phewa wovulala.
4. Pitirizani kanthu mpaka nthawi monga olowa mu malo.

Ngakhale mukudziwa mmene kuwongoka phewa nokha bwino kuchita. Osasamba, zochita mofulumira kungachititse kuti aggravation za nkhaniyi, mwachitsanzo, kukana, kapena wamkulu anasintha fupa lothyoka mafupa.

Pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse, zoopsazo kugwirizana ndi ululu. Mpumulo wa zomverera ayenera kutenga analgesic. Ndiyeno yekha kuyamba ndondomeko tafotokozazi. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zochepetsera phewa wokha, koma ndi bwino kuthetsa thandizo oyenerera.

Njira kuchotsa zoipa ndi Hippocrates-Cooper

Choyamba, wodwala ayenera kuvala kumbuyo. The dokotala kapena wina kukonza dislocation, ili nkhope kwa wozunzidwayo asavulale natenga manja onse awiri dzanja lake.

Tsopano, inu kuchepetsa phewa, muyenera nsapato zanu kutali ndi mbali ya ziwalo dislocation. Phazi anaika armpit, mu dera malo olowa mutu, ndi kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga pamene kukoka mkono wa wodwalayo pamodzi olamulira a.

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe ndi synchronous ndi sitepe limodzi. Izi kupewa ngozi ya mavuto. Chifukwa, inu mwamsanga ndi bwino kuika olowa mu malo.

Kuchepetsa dislocation wa Chaklin

Wodwalayo ali pabwino mu malo yopingasa pa nsana, ndipo akhala kuchepetsa mutu. Ndi dzanja limodzi, muyenera kutenga dzanja wakukuwazwa ule, ndi zina kuika phewa anzake mu mutu. Ndiye mukufunika mokoma kukoka mutu kwa phewa.

The njira anapereka mwamtheradi si abwino ntchito kudzikonda chifukwa chakuti ndi chopweteka kwambiri. zochita zake madokotala pokhapokha oyamba ochititsa dzanzi mtima. The njira kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito milandu kumene dislocation zinachititsa kuti wovulala yosavuta.

muyike pena njira Dzhanelidze

Monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, wodwala ayenera zamizidwa ndi kusakhala pamaso ndondomeko kulowa. Kenako anaika pa tebulo mbali mtima. Nkofunika kuti aziona udindo wa munthuyo komanso kuonetsetsa kuti nsonga ya kama unachitikira pansi armpit ndi mkono likugwera pansi. Kenako, wodwala pena mphindi 20 mu udindo uwu.

Musanayambe kuchepetsa phewa, dokotala ayenera kuima akukumana wodwala ndi dzanja limodzi mwamphamvu kukanyamula dzanja chapamwamba, ndipo anayamba ntchito kuthamanga m'dera kwambiri m'zigongono. Komabe, m'pofunika kuti akanikizire pa olowa phewa mu kuyenda zozungulira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mukhoza kuthetsa choipa m'malo mofulumira.

Pambuyo mwai onse pa dzanja wovulalayo amalowerera akukonzekera nsalu ndi angagwirizanitse ku chifuwa. Kuonetsetsa olondola onse masitepe ndi kupewa mavuto muyenera kuchita X-ray.

Pambuyo sabata osewera chikutha ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kuyamba Zochita konzanso. ukugwiradi ntchito n'zotheka osati kale kuposa mu mwezi.

Kocher njira

The njira pano ndikoletsedwa kuchita odwala okalamba ndi kufooka kwa mafupa. Wodwala aikidwa kumbuyo pakama kotero kuti dzanja ovulalawo anali kunja.

zochita Komanso zigwirizana wa magawo anayi:

1. adokotala amatenga nkono wolakwiridwa pa chigongono ndi dzanja, chigongono zosinthira pa madigiri 90. Komanso ndi kudzipatula kwa thupi, ndi mkono ndi anakoka axially. Wothandizira pa nthawi iyi kwambiri mwamphamvu kulewerana mkono.
2. Tsopano mu kuyenda zozungulira atembenuza phewa bola sati m'gulu ndege mazunzo. M'pofunika atembenuza mutu patsogolo. Pambuyo kuwonekera phewa imatengedwa kuchepetsa.
3. Tsopano, adokotala amachotsa mkono wodwala oposa ndi patsogolo pomwe. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti chigongono amakhalabe unkagunda thupi. Ena yekha panthawi imeneyi kuchepetsa phewa.
4. Kumapeto kwa kayendedwe lakuthwa ya dokotala mkono akutsogolera olowa m'malo. Pambuyo burashi anavulala dzanja anagona pa phewa zina ndi dzanja chapamwamba pachifuwa pake. Amodzi dzanja.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuchita kudzivulaza kuwonongedwa. Ndi bwino kupempha thandizo oyenerera, pamene dokotala kusankha mmene kuwongoka phewa ntchafu, kupewa mavuto.