Mfundo zosiyanasiyana chidwi. Cairo: koti apite ndi choti tiwone?

Mu mzinda uwu, zonse nthano, moyo muli. Pearl mayiko lili pakati pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda la Asia, Africa ndi Europe. mzinda waukulu ndi chikhalidwe chachilendo lapeza zomwe yabwino, chomwe chili zokongola Egypt.

Cairo (Cairo) ndi likulu la boma wakale ndi likulu achipembedzo a dziko la chisilamu. mzinda kusiyana mogwirizana Chili zikhalidwe zosiyana ndi kuwona mkati mwa moyo lachinsinsi la dziko, muyenera kutsatira mtima wake woyera wapadera kukongola.

Mzindawo, wotchuka chifukwa zokonda zake alendo

Ili pa onse mabanki a Nila Kair anatchuka chifukwa pofukula, zipilala zake chikhalidwe, ndipo miyanda miyanda ya alendo kuthamangira kukhudza m'mbiri yakale mmodzi wa chitukuko zotsogola a dziko. N'zosatheka kutchula m'nkhani zokopa mzinda wonse. Cairo anatuluka kuthetsa ang'onoang'ono, wosweka asilikali chithunzi Amr Ibn Al-Ace. Dzina la likulu m'dzikoli amachokera ku mawu a Chiarabu al-Qahira, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "wopambana".

malo abwino kwambiri mu ankadziwana wa Nile analola m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndi umodzi wa mizinda otchuka komanso wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. mzinda umene pali zachifumu ndi misikiti, limamasula chaka chilichonse: malonda zonunkhira ndi zitsamba, mankhwala opangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali phindu wabwino.

"Mzinda wa Chikwi Minarets"

Conventionally, likulu la Igupto akhoza kugawidwa mu mzinda wakale ndi gawo ano, zomwe si losiyana kwa mizinda yambiri. Pali Mipikisano storey m'sitolo ndi atsopano nyumba mapulani. Mbali mbiri ya likulu, yomwe ili m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa mtsinje wa Nailo, ndipo mu Old City, komwe mukuyamba zinkakhalira kale, mungapeze zosiyanasiyana malo achipembedzo.

Cairo, amene amakhala chikoka chachikulu Islam, yochititsa chiwerengero cha alendo ena akunja mizikiti ndi ndikawaone alendo chabe sangakwanitse. katswiri zosangalatsa zomangamanga bwanji Mwachidule. chakuti Misikiti akuletsedwa zithunzi si anthu nkhope kokha, komanso zamoyo zonse, choncho amisiri wakale kusonyeza chisoni limaonetseratu Arabic ornamentation.

Mosque wa Ibn Tulun

Ibn Tulun - nyumba kwambiri pemphero wakale anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma IX. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa zomangamanga ankagwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa mizati arches zamphamvu zimene anapereka dongosolo lightness kukongola. Maonekedwe a mzikiti okhwima ndithu, kotero kuti palibe kusokonezeka pa pemphero, ndipo chokongoletsera wopanda pretentiousness ndi zokongola zosafunika. Akamuuze mapulani utakwaniritsa macheza abwino mtendere umene uli mu zowoneka odziwika.

Cairo amanyadira za cholowa za m'mbiri olemera ndi amapezeka.

Mzikiti lalikulu la Muhammad Ali Pasha

Wina wachipembedzo wofunika chipilala la mzindawo ndi otchedwa Alabasitala Mosque, anamanga ku dziko la mfumu. Alimbane ndi nsangalabwi zoyera, kuti sanaiwale alendo onse. Kukwapula maofesi zazikulu lonse, zosiyanasiyana lonyezimira minarets ndi domes. Imene inatuluka mu XIX m'ma Mosque Muhammeda Ali, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa ndi zolemba gilded a m'Koran, kutetezedwa ndi unduna wa Culture la Egypt. Home Muslim kachisi idzafotokoza awiri - Western (m'bwalo lamkati ndi kasupe kuti ankasamba mwamwambo) ndi kum'mawa (a mzikiti wa).

Woyamikiridwa ndi kuchuluka yaikulu atapachikidwa pa chandeliers unyolo Krustalo, popatsa nyumba ya kuwala. Ndipo pakali ku mzikiti ndi zokongola ndi manda a Pasha Muhammad Ali. Mmodzi wa zokongoletsa waukulu mumzinda tsiku lililonse, kulandira alendo, akutama kudzikondweretsa mkati yokongola ya zipinda lalikulu.

TV Tower

Cairo Tower ndi chizindikiro cha Egypt latsopano. Mkati Tingaone Msikiti zokopa mzindawo ndi odyera, nsanja likuzungulira nguli. Ndi kapangidwe 187-mita, stylized zamaluwa tsinde akuyamba womdziwa alendo amene anafika ku mzindawo. Awa ndi malo otchuka kwambiri, makamaka usiku. Pamwamba pa zimene ananena sitimayo ndi lotseguka, ndi kutalika mungathe kuwona mapiramidi otchuka ndi makhalidwe kozama Nile. Nzosadabwitsa alakatuli unali mphatso ya Mitsinje moyo anadalitsa Egypt.

Cairo: Museum National

Aigupto Museum, omwe akupereka chopereka padziko lonse lapansi luso la chitukuko chachikulu, ife sangaunyalanyaze. Inali pakati pa mzinda, umathandiza zitseko zake kwa anthu onse amene akufuna kuti ndizolowere zakale wakale: Mitembo yokhala, Farao, mbiya, amtunduwu, zokongoletsa za mabokosi. Izi wapatali chuma m'masitolo zikwi zinthu, ndipo palibe alendo adzatha akamadutsa kukondwerera 155 wazaka lokumbukira kuona mzinda.

Cairo, zomwe ndi zogwirizana Chili mizikiti wakale ndi nyumba zachifumu, mapiramidi wakale ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ano, anapulumuka panyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo anasintha olamulira ambiri. City plexus zikhalidwe zambiri zimathandiza kuti aliyense kudutsa nthawi ndi mbiri ya chitukuko wosafa, osati kuwulula ambiri zinsinsi ana.