Mkaka tsankho - ndichiyani?

Mkaka tsankho kapena akusowa lactase wakhala kuyambira zaka 5000 zapitazo.

matenda osiyana anatsimikiza ndi jini wakhala bwinobwino kuzindikiridwa lero, amene ali ndi udindo kwa mapangidwe kudwala izi.

Choyamba anaonekera mu Europe Northern, kumene tsopano ndi ana ochuluka ndi akusowa lactase.

Mkaka tsankho ali ndi yeniyeni pathogenetic limagwirira. Mu cholowa chilema jini udindo komanso yogawanika ndi lactose (omwe mwina kwina, kapena si-zinchito), anafika pa nthawi kudyetsa mwana mkaka alibe unagawanika, kapena m'malo si zogawanika lactose. Chifukwa, mankhwala stagnating mu intestine ndipo amachititsa nayonso mphamvu.

Apa ndi kuyamba zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa mwanayo. Kutupa mimba, mwana wosakhazikika. Munthu angathe kusunga flatulence amphamvu ndi kugunda. Zizindikiro wolemedwa ndi gawo wotsatira wa mkaka, ndi zina zimatha mpaka nthawi monga mayi Sudzatitsogolera mwanayo kwa dokotala.

Mkaka tsankho zambiri angayambe makanda msanga. Chinthu ali kokha mwana wosabadwa okhwima pobadwa pali ndende okwanira enzyme chimbudzi mkaka sitinganene za ana amene anabadwa asanakalambe. boma Izi analandira m'dzina la neonatology chosakhalitsa lactase akusowa, limene kwa nthawi yaitali akudutsa. Mwana kachiwiri akuyamba woyamwa msangamsanga, amakhala chete ndipo amagona kwambiri.

Pakali pano, pali mfundo tsankho sekondale ku mkaka. Matenda, amagwirizana ndi kutupa mpanda matumbo, umene lactose si anamasulidwa mu kuchuluka chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, mnjira angapezeke ana okulirapo komanso akuluakulu. Ena, ngakhale pambuyo chifukwa cha matenda osamwa mkaka, poopa kuti zizindikirozo zidzabwereranso.

Anthu ambiri kusokoneza kupanda enzyme ndi mchitidwe yeniyeni mkaka. Mkaka ziwengo ana amawapeza 20% milandu, ndi kuvomera kwa mapuloteni a mkaka wa ng'ombe. Disease akuyamba pa miyezi 2-3 wa zaka makamaka ndi mawonetseredwe cutaneous.

Ngati mudzapempha mayi wa mwanayo, ndiye iye adzakuuzani kuti pafupifupi mwezi wapitawo, mwana Anam'samutsira kudya yokumba osati kusinthidwa kasakaniza.

Ngati mwana ali ndi ziwengo kuti mkaka, zizindikiro za enteritis kapena matenda a m'matumbo, mayi aipeza masiku 2-3 pambuyo kumwa mkaka wa ng'ombe. The mwana wakhala regurgitation pafupipafupi, mpando ndi zambiri ntchofu, mseru zikhoza kukhala azioneka Kamaoneka. Kutupa mimba, mwana wosakhazikika, kulira, sakugona, kusadya pang'ono. Pa nthawi kutumiza kwa katswiri, ana amenewa anapezeka ndi matenda a njala, wofooka minofu kamvekedwe, asamapereke. The totupa pakhungu kuoneka khalidwe (diathesis), kenako anayamba "zilowerere" wokutidwa crusts. Umabweretsa kwambiri amapwetekadi mwana wa mbuzi.

Matendawa ali ndi mbali zambiri zofanana ndi matenda celiac, iwo okha tangoyamba kale kwambiri. Kuphunzira magazi, mwana akhoza kukhala ndi magazi ndi leukocytosis. Pamene radiography amawapeza kufooka kwa mafupa.

Ikuluikulu mfundo zabwino ndi ana ndi zina amenable mankhwala kuposa matenda celiac. Patapita zaka zingapo zakudya popanda mapuloteni ng'ombe, mwana akhoza kutenga mkaka kachiwiri.

Ana amenewa anasankha wapadera hypoallergenic chisakanizo cha soya hydrolyzate kapena yoyamwitsa. Kuwonjezera boma la mwanayo ndi kale pa 10 TH tsiku la nkhumba zolondola.

Kufotokoza, tiona kuti kudya olondola a mwana mu chaka choyamba cha moyo wake - maziko a thanzi labwino!