Mleme-file lamulo (Windows)

Pamene ntchito pa kompyuta zambiri zofunika kubwereza chimodzimodzi DOS-malamulo kuchita kanthu nthawi executable, pomanga zovuta ndi Mipikisano magawo ndondomeko ya malangizo executable kapena ntchito, zochita zokha ntchito ndi ntchito ndi owona ndi, kapena wosuta ali kutali. The opaleshoni dongosolo amatha kulemba malamulo angapo mu mleme-file. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga mwa akuthamanga mtanda file (zambiri amatchedwa script, kapena kungoti "mtanda file"), n'zotheka kuchita malamulo kuphedwa Kwalamulidwa, ndi kulembetsa mu zochitika za Windows Scheduler, mukhoza automate ndondomeko imeneyi.

The peculiarity a mtundu umenewu file kupanda code iliyonse - pali mfundo koloko, lomwe limati ndi ukuchititsa DOS lamulo purosesa kuti n'zogwirizana ndi pafupifupi Mabaibulo onse opaleshoni dongosolo Windows. Chitsanzo chimodzi chidwi ndi autoexec.bat file, amene chofunika kuthamanga ichi opaleshoni dongosolo, ngati iye ndiye akuchita zoikamo ake pa oyambitsa.

mbali chifungulo cha owona mtanda

Magulu monga mleme-file, mu magwiridwe zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

- anafuna kusonyeza ena phindu ziganizo, ntchito kapena zambiri;
- kwa athamangadi mtanda zolembedwa;
- kugwira ntchito ndi m'zinthu za;
- kulenga kuphedwa kwa nthambi ntchito zinthu;
- kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito.

Akuphedwa owona lamulo

Akuthamanga mleme owona-zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pamene ntchito mu lamulo mwamsanga mu lowongolera panopa, inu akhoza kungoyankha kulowa file dzina ndi magawo zina kapena popanda iwo. Pamene mleme-file akulamula pambuyo Launch adzachitidwa mmodzi, popanda wosuta a.

Mukaona mtanda file mu lowongolera wina, muyenera kuphatikiza dzina chonse wapamwamba kulembetsa njira zonse kwa yosungirako lowongolera. The file kutambasuka n'zothekanso kuti mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, chikwatu panopa ndi anthu d: \ chithunzi \ ntchito, ndi mtanda file vera.bat, amene muyenera kuchita kwa magawo ndi resize.doc / tsa, ali D: \ chithunzi \ kunyumba. Ndiye, kuti agwire kukhazikitsidwa kwa file wathu, muyenera kulembetsa lamulo D: \ chithunzi \ kunyumba \ vera resize.doc / tsa lamulo kapena .. \ kunyumba \ vera resize.doc / p.

kumamusokoneza

Anaphedwa pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mleme-file lamulo, mukhoza usokoneze kuphatikiza kiyi + ndipo + . Chionetsero ndikufunsani pakamwa kuphedwa kwa wapamwamba lamulo ndi pempho, akuyembekezeka kulowa Inde kapena Ayi Ukapita Y, ndiye kuphedwa ndi linasokonekera, ndi yotsala ya mndandanda wa magulu mleme-file adzakhala ananyalanyaza. Ukapita chizindikiro N, kuphedwa akupitiriza ndi lamulo chotsatira kuchokera mndandanda.

Itanani file wina mtanda

Mleme-owona akhoza muli otchula kuphedwa kwa zolembedwa zina. Ngati inu monga kulembetsa mu thupi la script ndi mleme-file, lamulo pambuyo kale sati anaphedwa, kuyambira ulamuliro ndi kunditumiza ku file wina mtanda, ndipo kuphedwa lamulo kale kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngati mukufuna kubwerera pambuyo chiyambi cha file mkati, zingayambitse kuitana lamulo. Mtundu lamulo ili: kutchula dzina-mleme-file [Launch Mungasankhe].

Magawo amene anadutsa ku file otchedwa lamulo (s) chimakhala zizindikiro 1% - 9%. Pamene mleme-owona lamulo, mndandanda wonse muli angwiro, kupitiriza chilango cha script pachiyambi ndi mzere zotsatirazi.

kuponda

Pali milandu pamene mleme-file lamulo, muyenera kuchita masitepe (ndi amasiya pambuyo chiganizo chilichonse). Nthawi zambiri, mode ichi ndi chofunika kuti zolembedwa kuyezetsa kapena debugging. Kulemba lamulo zikuwoneka ngati izi: LAMULO / Y / m'ma dzina _skripta [options].

Pamene akuthamanga pa chilichonse gulu sudzapatsidwa Y kapena N. Ngati mukufuna kuitanitsa lamulo - dinani Enter ofunika kapena Y. Ngati mukufuna mwadya gulu - Ndimenyeni Esc kapena N.

Disabling ndi zikuthandiza lamulo linanena bungwe kwa chophimba

Mukayamba mleme-file, lamulo mzere ndi mzere asanaphedwe anasonyeza pa zenera, ndipo kenako kuphedwa. Nthawi zina zimenezi zimachititsa anachitazi, kuyambira lalikulu malamulo mtanda file kuthamanga kudutsa mndandanda kwa wosuta pa zenera, ndi zina angafunikire kuwasonyeza Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kukambirana kapena debugging. Alamule mleme-file tikuonera anasonyeza, gwiritsani lamulo Echo ON. Kuletsa wopanikizika, muyenera kulowa ndi Echo PA chizindikiro. Pankhaniyi onse zina malamulo executable anasonyeza pa zenera sadzakhalanso.

Kuti zimitsani linanena bungwe okha limodzi mzere mtanda file pa zenera angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chiyambi cha ichi chizindikiro mzere @. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro ichi angapezeke mu nsapato ndi @ECHO PA lamulo kuti achotse linanena bungwe ake pachionetsero cha polojekiti. mode Izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hackers kulenga zochokera owona mleme-mavairasi kapena kulanditsa vuto ang'ono ndi lalikulu ogwiritsa kompyuta.

Posts mu Malamulo

Ngati gulu Echo adzakhala ili anthu ena kuposa kapena kuvula, iwo adzakhala kuwonetsedwa mode iliyonse. Ngati Echo popanda magawo, chimasonyeza mkhalidwe kuwonetsera mode malangizo executable - kapena kuzimitsa.

Ngati n'koyenera, n'zotheka ngakhale kubereka phokoso chizindikiro (beep) kompyuta ntchito mleme-file. Malamulo chitsanzo pansipa, zochokera woyendetsa kunena ndi Kuwonjezera otchulidwa mwapadera.

Pakuti kubwezeretsa phokoso mukufuna kusonyeza ndi chizindikiro malamulo muyezo 7. Mukhoza kuchita izi mwa kukanikiza ndi "7" pa keypad M'ndandanda (mawu akuti kunyumba).

Pofuna kupititsa aziwakonda mauthenga ingagwiritsidwe Echo lamulo ndi "." (Iwo aikidwa mwachindunji lamulo popanda malo a) kapena khalidwe wapadera ndi malamulo 255. Pa zenera adzaoneka monga mzere kanthu.

lamulo Echo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza mauthenga mu file osiyana. Kwenikweni chake ndi kufika mauthenga linanena bungwe kulemba wapamwamba, osati pa zenera. Kupulumutsa mitengo, kafukufuku, kujambula zochitika, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtanda owona mleme. O malamulo anatipanga zotsatirazi:

- Echo-uthenga >> filename - lamulo anawonjezera mzere kuti file alipo. Ngati file choterechi Directory izi palibe, izo amalenga file latsopano.

- Echo-uthenga> filename - Lamulo limeneli amalenga file yatsopano, ndi mzere panopa zolembedwamo. Pankhani imeneyi file mu lowongolera panopa, nkhani za izo adzachotsedwa ndi wolembedwa lamulo kapena chifukwa chake.

kugwiritsa ndemanga

Pakuti kusintha kosavuta kwa zolembedwa ntchito REM lamulo. Onse ali pambuyo Windows mleme-file lamulo sakutchulidwa pa kuphedwa. Iwo Tingaone pamene inu kusintha ndi masitepe. Nthawi zina zonse, ndemanga pa adzakhala kuwonetsedwa.

sachedwa lamulo mu mleme-file

Nthawi zina, pa kuphedwa kwa file mtanda ndi chotheka kuti achepetse mongoyembekezera kuphedwa malamulo Mwachitsanzo, kudikira yankho wosuta, kuwonjezera nthawi kuwerenga uthenga yaitali, amaika chimbale ndi, kutsimikizira pamaso pa wosuta, kapena kwa debugging mtanda owona. Kuchedwa lamulo kwalembedwa monga kaye popanda magawo mu mleme-file. Pankhaniyi, kuwonetsera limasonyeza mtundu wa uthenga "Press chinsinsi kupitiriza", ndi kuphedwa script adzakhala inaimitsidwa mpaka inu akanikizire batani pa keypad lapansi. Ngati inu akanikizire kuphatikiza + kapena + , dongosolo akumasulira ngati akamaliza wapamwamba executable ndipo n'chiyani kuti atsimikizire kutsiriza ntchito yake: "kuchotsa mtanda file? (Y / N) ». Ngati inu tilimbikire Y batani, izo usokoneze zilembo pa mfundo iyi ndi onse otsala malamulo apadera adzakhala ananyalanyaza. Pamene inu tilimbikire kuphedwa N adzapitiriza ndi malangizo lotsatira. Ngakhale kaye, atolankhani ena aliwonse makiyi alphanumeric ndi "Space" ndi "Lowani" executable file adzapitiriza ndi malangizo lotsatira.

Ankapha malamulo kwa mndandanda file

Pakuti yotsatana kuphedwa kwa owona angapo mu mndandanda ali mu lowongolera chomwecho, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mleme-file. "Thawitsani mutu wa pulogalamu" ndi 'kuthamanga file ukugwirizana pulogalamu "Nthawi zambiri kuthandiza ndi zochita zokha za processing chikalata, monga kusanja ZOWONJEZERA makalata. ali magawo osiyana a lamulo. kulemba mtundu pansipa:

- FOR% × MU (mndandanda wa owona) Kodi lamulo, kumene:

- X - akuimira khalidwe wina osati manambala kuyambira 0 9;

- mndandanda - danga anasiyana maina file kapena dzina la wapamwamba; Choncho n'zotheka ntchito zilembo wapadera ndi "*" m'malo imodzi Anthu angapo m'dzina file "?";

- Team - aliyense DOS-lamulo kapena pulogalamu, kupatula FOR; ngati pali kufunika kwa FOR, m'malo% × ayenera mwachindunji %% x.

Pamene inu ntchito lamulo limeneli kulemba mleme-owona, dziŵani kuti maina mu mapulogalamu DOS mtundu sangachite kutalika kwa dzina. Kuti kusintha FOR lamulo ntchito mayina file yaitali, muyenera Musaiwale pamaso athamangadi ake LFNFOR ON lamulo kuti athe ntchito mayina yaitali ndi LFNFOR PA kutembenukira izo ndi kubwerera kwa owona muyezo kutalika.

ntchito zambiri ndi mapulogalamu monga kufanana kwa owona ndi mitundu ina ya yophunzitsa ali Directory chimodzimodzi ndi owona a mtundu womwewo ku Directory wina, kutengera Directory onse panopa ndi mzake, mogwirizana kuphedwa kwa owona ndi mtundu wina, ndi maina kuyambira ndi manambala, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi lamulo limodzi monga alembedwa mleme-file. Akuthamanga msonkhano pamodzi ndi pempho me, potero kukula mayiko ntchito deta.

Kusintha mu owona mleme-

Chifukwa chomasuka magulu kasamalidwe mu owona mleme-kuyamba dongosolo, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha timu ndi zizindikiro zomwe kusintha izi zimachitika.
chizindikiro ndi aliyense chingwe executable file imene imayamba ndi khalidwe "m'matumbo". Dzina Tags - ndi ya zilembo pambuyo m'matumbo ku mapeto a mzere kapena malo oyamba, kenako yotsala ya mzere sakutchulidwa, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndemanga kuti chikhomo kulumpha.

kusintha timu ndi kulemba pitani ndi opatsidwa dzina ndi danga. Ngati palibe chizindikiro kapena dzina la chizindikiro mu kaundula mtanda sapezeka, ndiye script ndi pa gulu ili ndinayima. Mwachitsanzo:

pitani zzz

...

: zzz

REM (kuthamanga lamulo chofunika).

Mu chitsanzo ichi kuphedwa yotsatana wa file lamulo, kufika pitani zzz, kudumpha kuti chizindikiro: zzz ndipo akupitiriza REM, kunyalanyaza zonse ili pakati malangizo nthambi ndipo anati opatsidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu pamene ntchito ndi owona mleme-

Mleme-file mwina kudzapereka kapena ayi kudzapereka malamulo malinga zosiyanasiyana, ngati ntchito cheke yatsoka NGATI. Mtundu lamulo zikuwoneka ngati «NGATI mkhalidwe wa timu."

Zokwaniritsa akuimira embodiments zosiyanasiyana za mawu:

- pa ERRORLEVEL chiwerengero - mu nkhani imene pulogalamu yapita executable zinatha kuchoka malamulo wofanana ndi mtengo n'zosangalatsa kumva kapena wamkulu, chikhalidwe adzakwaniritsidwa.

- mzere IMENE 2 == 1 - zinachitikira kwathunthu chikhalidwe mwangozi mizere amakhala oona. M'malo zingwe, mukhoza mmalo zizindikiro 0% - 9%, ndiye chingafanane magawo a file lamulo.

- kulibe - file dzina - ngati mwachindunji file alipo, ndiye chikhalidwe ndi woona.

- osati - chikhalidwe - ngati chikhalidwe ndi wabodza, linanena bungwe la timu kupeza phindu lenileni.

Ntchito Sangasankhidwe mleme-file

Ngati inu tilimbikire "Start" batani ndi kuyamba lamulo mwamsanga (cmd), n'zotheka kuona zonse anaikapo mu mleme-file lamulo. CMD-mode angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida cha debugging, monga thandizo, ndondomeko zokhudza malamulo. Kuchita izi chabe mukhoza kuzilumikiza MFUNDO. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapereka mndandanda wa malamulo ndi chimalongosola mwachidule kwa iwo. MFUNDO sakhoza kulowa dzina la malamulo anafuna kudziwa zambiri.

Kugwiritsa mleme-file kubwerera deta

owona lamulo akhoza kwambiri wosalira moyo wa dongosolo olamulira pogwira ntchito tsiku. Malo ambiri ntchito ndi umboniyo pamwamba, kulenga, winawake, Sinthani dzina ndi zambiri. Zonsezi zinachokera pa ntchito FOTOKOPE malamulo mleme-file. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulenga pulogalamu chimene chimapangitsa makope kubwerera zolembedwa mu chikwatu anasankha deta ndi wosuta wa akamagwiritsa ena, kuchotsa Mwachitsanzo, wambirimbiri media, kupereka redundancy mu fodayi ndi dzina wosuta ndi tsiku panopa, ndi dzina lakuti "Komanda_kopirovaniya_faylov.bat". Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti umayendetsedwa pa nthawi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito anamanga-scheduler, kapena mphamvu za pulogalamu ndipo potero tsimikizirani chitetezo deta wosuta.