M'lifupi masitepe m'nyumba: mulingo woyenera kukula ndi ayamikira

Pakali pano, ndithu zambiri anthu amafuna kukhala okha okongola ndi momasuka yosanjikizana nyumba yake. Ngati muli pa ntchito yomanga Mipikisano storey m'nyumba, kusuntha pakati pa mbewu monga anafunika makwerero. Komabe, kodi tiyenera m'lifupi masitepe, masitepe kukula ndi kutalika kwa mpanda? Zonsezi Tikambirana zina.

mitundu

Palibe malangizo alionse bwino kutsata kapangidwe zomangamanga, monga onsewa ndi wapadera. Izi zidalira pa Kamangidwe nyumba, magwiridwe ndi chomasuka ntchito, komanso kopita masitepe kwambiri kuti mukufuna kulandira.

Pali gulu ena machenjerero malinga ndi muyezo zingapo, zimene kudziwa osachepera m'lifupi ndi masitepe. Onse a iwo ali pa ntchito salembedwa ogaŵikana:

• ntchito;
• slabs konkire;
• Muzifunsa;
• kulankhulana.

Komanso, makwerero akhoza ili mkati kapena kunja, ndi kukhala mtundu mwachindunji kapena makina. Ledges lomwe mapangidwe ndi akalumikidzidwa kusankha zikudalira pa zokonda zanu ndi dongosolo.

mbali Design

makwerero, kaya mawonekedwe, kukula ndi malo, imakhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana mokakamiza kapangidwe:

1. Kuyamba - pamwamba yopingasa wa sitepe, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa amene amadalira kapangidwe ka masitepe.
2. Risers - ofukula pamwamba mlingo, amene si kuvomerezedwa ndi akhoza mulibe mu ena masitepe.
3. Balusters - zoongoka, amene ali wokwera pa chipongwe. Iwo amasewera ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri monga udindo chitetezo.

miyeso

Ngati aganiza okha kumanga makwerero, ndikofunika kudziwa miyeso oyenera, chifukwa zimakhudza chitonthozo ndi chitetezo pamene ikuyenda pakati pa mbewu. M'lifupi masitepe kumatengera zifukwa zingapo, tikambirana zina.

chitetezo

nyamuka aliyense mu malo oyamba ayenera kukhala abwino, pamene kutalika masamu ndipo m'lifupi masitepe, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri, makamaka ngati mukukhala ana, achikulire ndi anthu olumala. Komanso, ayenera kuganizira zofunika zazikulu malinga ndi malamulo a chitetezo moto. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa vuto la moto, anyantchoche onse ayenera kutha bwinobwino kusiya.

Pamene akuika mipanda zamwano ayenera ankasiyana mtunda wa 15 masentimita. Zidzakhala zokwanira kuteteza munthu zakugwa yosanja zinachitikira Mwachitsanzo, ngati kupunthwa kapena Timitengo. Ndipo ngati inu muli ndi ana, kusiyana ayenera kukhala zochepa, kotero kuti mwana sanathe n'kudziphatika mutu wake pakati balusters mwaima.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi funso zimene ayenera m'lifupi masitepe pansi chachiwiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timudziwe bwino zofunika zikuluzikulu ndi mfundo anafotokoza mu zolemba yomanga. Mu inu mudzapeza zambiri malangizo ndi malangizo. Ndi mwambo moyenera inu sikuti adzangokhala m'lifupi mulingo woyenera za masitepe a nyumba pa nsanjika yachiwiri, komanso mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo, komanso magwiridwe kwambiri ndi zofewa ntchito.

zofunikira kwa chiwerengero cha masitepe a nyumba payekha

Pakali pano, pali muyezo luso makalata amene limatchula zofunikira kumangira masitepe m'nyumba. Compliance, pamene sikowumiriza, koma kwa iwo pa zina chifaniziro cha iwo akadali zofunika. Kenako Adzaperekedwa ku zofunika ambiri.

masitepe ndi zofuna m'lifupi

M'lifupi osachepera pa masitepe m'nyumba ndi 90 masentimita. Kuchepera kapangidwe ali osavomerezeka chifukwa, ngati n'koyenera, mwadzidzidzi achoke Nkosatheka milandu choipa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mlingo wa makwerero kuweramira amene sayenera upambana makona a madigiri 40. Pa ndingaliro wamkulu kwambiri chiopsezo kugwa.

mulingo woyenera Khwerero

M'lifupi masitepe staircase ayenera kukhala mwamtheradi yemweyo, kotero kuti mu nkhani kuyenda popanda kuwala usiku mukhoza tisapunthwe ndi kugwa. Mlingo akadakwanitsira ndi kwa masentimita 21 mpaka 35, ndi kutalika ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu wa masentimita 12 ndi 20. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha magawo mu ulendo umodzi. Padzakhala kuposa wamkulu mosavuta choipa mu nkhani ya kugwa. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri angapo masitepe mu ulendo wina anati ngati m'lifupi otero makwerero, ndi khumi ndi awiriwo.

Zimafunika nsanja ndi zamwano

Kupanga ndi otetezeka ndi omasuka, makwerero nsanja miyeso zizigwirizana ndi kukula kwa utali wake. Pad sayenera kulepheretsa achoke mofulumira kuchokera pansi chachiwiri pamene moto amapezeka. Msinkhu zopinga ayenera kukhala osachepera 90 masentimita, ndi handrail ayenera kupatsana komabe katundu wa makilogalamu pafupifupi 100.

Kutukula

M'lifupi masitepe nsanja yachiwiri zimakhudza chitetezo komanso mayiko umagwirira ntchito, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri komanso. Choncho, pamaso pa erection nyumba chofunika kuti kuwerengetsera lapansi. Kodi m'lifupi masitepe ayenera pa zinali yabwino kusuntha pakati apansi?

M'lifupi utali malo akhale ngati amuna awiri pafupifupi kumanga zosamukira momasuka. Ngati ife kulankhula za manambala, ndiye m'nyumba angakhale okwanira m'lifupi 130 masentimita. Ngati nyumba ndi nyumba ndi ochepa anthu, ndiye m'lifupi makwerero, ndi danga zochepa ufulu m'nyumba kapena mapulano mbali zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi mpaka 90 masentimita, koma munthu mmodzi yekha adzakhala amasamukira Pankhaniyi pa izo. Komanso, kusuntha mipando kapena zinthu zina zikuluzikulu sadzakhala zotheka.

Ponena ndingaliro njingayo, kwambiri ergonomic ndi otetezeka makwerero umafuna ndi madigiri 30 kuti 40. Featured kuyenda pakati pa malo chachikulu ndi kukweza makwerero zoyenera ndi otsetsereka mpaka madigiri 70. Izi zokwanira kukwera mu chapamwamba, ndipo adzapulumutsa m'dera ufulu.

Pamene akuika makwerero analimbikitsa dera, m'lifupi amene ali ofanana pa chikhatho chimodzi chomwecho. M'litali imeneyi amakhala masamu zochokera magawo angapo, imene ndi yaikulu otsetsereka ngodya ndi mawonekedwe masitepe. Ngati simungathe kuwerengera miyeso onse a inu nokha, ndiye mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kuyang'ana kwa okonzeka zopangidwa ntchito makwerero kapena kupempha thandizo kwa omanga akatswiri amadziwa zofunika ndi zinachitikira.

misinkhu Makulidwe mopitirira zochokera pa makhalidwe anu thupi ndi kukula. Kwambiri yabwino kulimbikitsa makwerero masitepe amaonedwa, imene m'lifupi ndipo kutalika amasankhidwa kuti kupereka sitepe yabwino pa yachibadwa kuyenda liwiro. Mu pafupifupi wamkulu stride anthu m'litali ndi za 62 masentimita. Choncho, potengera ayamikira tafotokozazi, pamene kachigawo masitepe 30 masentimita cha kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 16 masentimita.

mawu ochepa A za moto kuthawa

Mwina aliyense wa ife anaona pa TV, makamaka mafilimu yachilendo, apulumuke moto, amene anamanga kunja kwa malo ndi ukunenedwa kwa achoke pangozi ya nyumba kapena nyumba vuto la moto kapena zina vuto lililonse moyo pachiswe. Ngati mukufuna kumanga ngati dongosolo pa nyumba, m'pofunika kuganizira ena zizindikiro zawo.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe awo, iwo ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi masitepe tingachipeze powerenga, koma iwo ali kuchepera kwambiri, kotero kusuntha munthu mmodzi yekha akhoza kukhala pa iwo. Komanso, Miyeso ya pothawira moto ayenera kuchita masamu basi mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, malangizo ndi malamulo a SNIP. Komabe, akuyendera kuti kamangidwe, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a makwerero, komanso njira zake ogwiritsa pa wapakamwa wa nyumbayi.

nsonga General ndi zidule

Pomanga masitepe m'nyumba n'kofunika kuwerengera saizi iye. Izo kutiletsa kutenga nambala iliyonse mutu. Mapulani ndi kukonzekera za tsogolo kujambula makwerero ayenera kuganizira zinthu izi:

• pansi m'dera;
• Denga kutalika;
• makhalidwe a malo ndi;
• mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a makwerero, mukufuna kumanga;
• mtundu wa nyumba ndi zipangizo liza;
• chiwerengero cha okhalamo, msinkhu wawo, mphamvu, ndi makhalidwe thupi.

Pokhapokha muyenera kuganizira magawo onsewa, mukhoza kuyamba kuwerengera kukula kwa mbali zonse za makwerero. Only ndi ankaona zonse bwinobwino, udzapeza odalirika, otetezeka ndi omasuka kamangidwe. Musati kuyetsa ndi kuyesa kuyambitsa zinthu zatsopano, chifukwa ngakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono anapanga kapangidwe ndi kumanga kungakhale kovuta ndi mavuto aakulu. Zofunika kwambiri - pomanga masitepe ndi manja ake mukuganiza kuti mapeto chifukwa cha anthu onse anali otetezeka ndi omasuka.