Silicosis n'zosavuta: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

M'mapapo silicosis - matenda amene amayamba ndi zinthu akatswiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka anthu amene zochitika zokhudzana ndi zitsulo, whiteware, zomangamanga ndi migodi mafakitale. Matendawa amapezeka pamene ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kupuma mpweya ndi fumbi munali pakachitsulo woipa. The owopsa chabwino fumbi Pankhaniyi particles respirable anayamba kuda nkhawa ndi alveoli ndi bronchial machubu, kuchititsa matenda ndi fibrosis. Popereka zizindikiro zikuwonekera ndi mavuto zina zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa pakachitsulo amene walowa mapapo anthu. Ngati wogwira ntchito sanagwiritse ntchito zida zodzitetezera kumatenda ndi kudziwa pa nthawi ino mlingo wa fumbi inhalable anali kuposa, munthu wotero patapita zaka zitatu, kuti ndi silicosis pachimake m'mapapo.

matenda

Nthawi zambiri, matenda kuntchito wabisika mwa, ngakhale kuli kotheka Vuto mu mawonekedwe a chifuwa chachikulu kapena pathologies kapepala kakuti kupuma. Ngati wodwala anaulula maonekedwe wokonda silicosis, iye ali fibrosis (amamuyambitsa timabala) minofu ya m'mapapo. Matendawa akupitiriza, ngakhale mamuna mbasiya ntchito yake ndi chiyani musapumire zoipa.

Kufotokozera za matenda

m'mapapo silicosis amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana pneumoconiosis. Kamodzi ziwalo kupuma angamachite fumbi owonjezera ndi wokhutira wa pakachitsulo dioxide, m'mapapo minofu limakula kwambiri ang'ono ndi uzelochki anapanga. Wodwala amayamba kuona chosowa mpweya ndi chifukwa, chikhalidwe chake worsens.

zizindikiro

Mmodzi mwa matenda sioneka - ndi m'mapapo silicosis. Zizindikiro Pankhaniyi sindingakhoze atachitiridwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi imeneyi matenda chikukulirakulirabe ndi chifukwa amakhala aakulu. Patapita kanthawi wodwala amayamba kuona kupweteka pachifuwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ululu lowonjezera ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, amene kumawonjezera pa zolimbitsa thupi. Zizindikiro zina za silicosis m'mapapo - chifuwa youma ndi sputum kupanga mtanda.

Kamodzi mu mapapo anayamba kudwala, zizindikiro kukhala kunandithandiza. Tsopano, kufupika kwa mpweya kumachitika ngakhale popanda katundu mu mkhalidwe chete wa munthu. Pa maziko pali chifuwa ndi bronchial mphumu, ndi ululu panthawi imeneyi akhoza kukhala wamphamvu. Ngati matenda limodzi ndi chifuwa youma ndi zina chabe noticeable sputum, ndiye panali mavuto mu mawonekedwe a bronchiectasis. Kunja, wodwala sasintha.

Nthawi zina madokotala anandipeza, malinga ndi zizindikiro. Pa matenda iwo anganene wheezing youma ndi kupuma zovuta. Koma nthawi zambiri mtima ndi anatumiza kwa X-ray ndi matenda ikutsimikizidwanso pa mfundo kuti pachifuwa X-ray ziwonetsero. Kwa dokotala, chithunzi amatsegula ndiko kumayambitsa kuoneka kuti kuwala sayenda yafupika, kuchititsa ntchito kupuma ndi makutu kwambiri.

Akadzauzidwa mawonekedwe a matenda kumaonekera chifuwa zonse zimene chapadera kwambiri cha phlegm. Mu chifuwa pali amphamvu akamalimbikira ululu, ndipo anthu ena owoneka cyanosis.

Odwala ena kumeneko hemoptysis, ndipo pali mavuto m'zotengera magazi ndi mtima. Ngati mupitirizabe kusonyeza zizindikiro, wodwalayo akupitiriza pokoka mpweya fumbi zoipa, mosakayikira kuyamba ndondomeko hypertrophic kuti zidzapangitsa kuti kusintha mu nembanemba mucous wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.

Gawo la silicosis

Dongosolo lonse kudwala matenda akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo atatu:

1. Chinthu choyamba limodzi ndi maonekedwe a dyspnea, kamodzi ndi katundu yokulirapo. Chachikulu ndi chifuwa chachikuluchi youma mtundu, ndipo pali noticeable padziko kupweteka m'chifuwa kapena kusamva. X-ray akhoza kale kusonyeza tinatake tozungulira ang'ono ndi zipsera kuti Mukungoyamba kupanga.
2. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kupweteka m'chifuwa pafupifupi wapita, ndi chifuwa amakhala kwambiri. Kodi kale kuyambira kuti muwonekere zovuta, dryish wheezing ndi kupuma amakhala ankawonjezereka. Madokotala mwazindikira ndi mapindikidwe kwambiri a m'mapapo, ndi zomwe zikusonyeza pachifuwa X-ray pa siteji iyi ya matenda.
3. Ndi isanayambike gawo lachitatu, wodwalayo zambiri amamva kupuma movutikira. Anthu, chifuwa amakhala wokhazikika. Pali zambiri mokrotnyh kumaliseche, nthawi zina ndi magazi.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuyankha kuti zizindikiro

Kamodzi matenda wakhala kuzindikiridwa, n'kofunika kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga. Ngati inu kuthamanga zinthu ndi kulabadira zizindikiro pang'ono, munthu kukhala matenda okhudzana ndi kupuma, komanso mavuto amene amabwera silicosis. Choncho, ndi mkhalidwe wa matenda ndi kuntchito angaoneke bowa mapapo, m'mapapo mwanga oopsa, TB, ndiko kumayambitsa , pneumothorax ndi ena.

Nthawi zina, muyenera ndikaonekere ku chipatala?

Pali zinthu zimene kukakamiza munthu kutsatira katswiri, ndipo zikuphatikizapo:

1. Chizolowezi anayendera. ogwira ntchito amene ali ndi kukhala mu malo afumbi, ayenera kukhala kawiri pa chaka choyendera pulmonologist. Ngati munthu zindikirani pamaso pa zizindikiro, komabe ayenera kuchita pachifuwa X-ray.
2. Mu chifuwa aakulu, kaya wotani (yonyowa, youma).
3. Lakuthwa ululu m'dera pachifuwa (amanena kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo).
4. Aakulu kukhosomola, kusafuna kudya ndi kutopa pafupipafupi.

Silicosis, chithandizo m'mapapo mwanga ndi zofunikira miyeso

Pambuyo kudziwika matenda ndi sitepe yoyamba zofunika - ndi kusiya kukhudzana ndi pakachitsulo lapansi. Kenako, wodwalayo akuphunzira kuchita kupuma kokoka. The dokotala kupezeka n'kukulemberani wovulalayo Amalalikira mpweya inhalation. Kuti akwanitse mankhwala zotchulidwa mankhwala enieni. Ena anapitiriza ntchito maphikidwe chikhalidwe.

Ngati anapezeka ndi mawonekedwe pachimake, munthu zotchulidwa bronchodilators mkati. Komanso, zitsanzo n'kupita tuberculin. Ngati yankho ku mtima zina yoikidwiratu mankhwala antituberculosis, monga "INH". TB, anakamba pa maziko a silicosis asonyezedwa kudzera angapo, iwo amakhala zinayi. Pakati pawo Payenera kukhala "Rifampicin".

Mu matenda ovuta fibrosis mtima kuchita popanda machitidwe a m'mapapo kupatsidwa zina.

Odwala amene asunga 1 ndi gawo 2 mwina tisonyezeni spa chithandizo.

Zoneneratu chithandizo

Kamodzi mankhwala yakhala ikuchitidwa, wodwalayo ali kuyembekezera achire zonse, koma boma zina zikudalira mankhwalawo anayambitsa pa siteji iliyonse. Silicosis chilengedwe aakulu kuwala pamodzi ndi munthu kwa nthawi yaitali mankhwala kwathunthu adzatulukemo. Komabe, ngati anapezeka ndi mawonekedwe pachimake, mu thupi pali mavuto, nthawi zambiri fibrosis kapena matenda oopsa m'mapapo mwanga. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo adzayenera kulimbana ndi comorbidities izi.

prophylaxis

Ngati munthu ayenera kugwira ntchito kwambiri zinthu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga silicosis, m'mapapo, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu thanzi miyeso awo. Kuchita izi, iye sayenera kunyalanyaza zodzitetezera ndi zovala pa ntchito. Mu tsiku yafumbi ntchito ayenera adzafupikitsidwa, ndipo munthu ali ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito theka mtima. Komanso muyenera yabwino, zakudya zabwino ndi kuwonjezera zakudya mkaka, komanso kutsatira mode olondola a tsiku.

Ngati iwe uyenera kutaya nthawi mapangidwe fumbi, m'pofunika kuti usataye mayeso zonse zachipatala ndi x-ray, chifukwa matenda ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa sindikudziwa momwe kuti achire.