Mlimi ndi manja awo: bwanji kuti?

Monga amadziwika, kuti akonzekere nthaka kwa kufesa, chisanadze ndondomeko amafuna bwino. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi m'zaka za m'ma womaliza kofunika kwambiri komanso zofunikira chida analengedwa, monga mlimi wina. limagwirira Izi kupirira udindo wake ndi kuti kwambiri atsogolere ntchito ya ambuye. Komabe, zipangizo zamakono za mtundu uwu ndi angapo, choncho usakhale wabisa kuganizira mmene kuti wolima ndi manja ake. Koma choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa zimene Kodi ubwino wa pachidachi.

Ubwino alimi dzanja

njira imeneyi inalandira ndithu kufala lalikulu. Ndipo zambiri yopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo ndithudi zosangalatsa kwambiri kumanga mlimi ndi manja awo, popanda amacheza ndalama zowonjezera zida fakitale.

zipangizozi ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino. Choncho, iwo akhoza ntchito pofuna kuchiza nthaka, ngakhale malo akutali kwambiri, kumene zipangizo ina sangathe kukwaniritsa ntchito yake. Ndi mlimi akhoza kumasula nthaka bwino kwambiri kuchinga m'dera pa mabedi a maluwa ndi minda thanthwe. Zinthu zimenezi adzalola zomera kuti mpweya wokwanira ndipo adzachita wokondwa zabwino pa kukula kwawo.

Chifukwa malo enaake aang'ono wangwiro dzanja mlimi. manja awo kuti limagwirira ichi sichichitika kwambiri, ndipo mupindule chifukwa chipangizo adzakhala kwambiri, chifukwa mano lakuthwa mosavuta kupirira kutumphuka anaumitsa kumene zimagalimoto sangathe kupitirirapo. Izi zida kudzikonda anapanga adzakhala Kuwonjezera kwambiri zida munda ndi adzalola kuti asiye ntchito yotopetsa.

mitundu alimi

Magawo waukulu ungathe kugawidwa njira izi - kulemera ndi mphamvu. Mnjira imeneyi, pali mitundu ingapo ya alimi:

1. Kulemera zitsanzo katundu ndi za makilogalamu 60 ndi mphamvu mkati 6 HP Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi injini anayi sitiroko ndipo gearbox, kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana zothandiza katundu limagwirira. mlimi A ntchito mathirakitala mini, ndi manja awo kulenga kudzakhala kovuta, koma zenizeni.
2. zitsanzo sing'anga zochokera mbali mofanana. kusiyana ndi kuti zili ndi zambiri ndipo n'zosiyana zida, umene uli wofunika kwa machenjerero mu malo zolimba. kulemera ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 45 ndi 60, ndi mphamvu - pa 4 ndi 6 HP tillage mozama mu nkhani iyi ndi 25-28 cm. zambiri ntchito wolima kwa kuyenda thalakitala, ndi manja ake kuti amange ndi zida ngati si weniweni.
3. Engine kuwala zida ali ndi mphamvu 4.5 HP, ndi kulemera pazipita makilogalamu 40. Njira imeneyi akhoza kumasula lapansi pa akuya masentimita 15-18, chitsanzo ichi yabwino ndithu, koma sangathe yaikulu kugwirizana ndi kulemera otsika kubadwa, -. mtundu wa zodabwitsa pamene kulowa pansi.
4. zipangizo kopitilira muyeso-kuwala ndi mphamvu osapitirira 1.5 HP, ndi kulemera kwake pazipita ndi makilogalamu 15 okha. Nthaka akhoza anamasuka ndi zosaposa 8 masentimita Komabe m'dera chachikulu cha ntchito zipangizozi - mabedi ndi mabedi. Njira imeneyi ndi zophweka zoyendera ndi mafuta anafunika pang'ono kwambiri.

Yosayambitsa kwa kusankha mlimi wa

Kuti amange mlimi manja ake, n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu zimene zidzakhudza magwiridwe a zida. Kotero, i chachikulu posankha njira izi ndi izi:

• Mphamvu. The zambiri nambala liwiro ndi kuya ambiri chidzazirala ntchito mlimi. Komanso, musaiwale za chinthu ichi monga lanu gulu. Ngati ndi lonse, zokolola adzakhala kuonjezera, ndi processing nthawi chofunikila ndi zochepa.
• Kulemera. Childs, njira ndi mwachindunji njila kwa unyinji wa mphamvu wolima.
• Nkhani imene mipeni. mchitidwe uwu ndi mbali yaikulu ya chipangizo kudula, kotero zidazo sikuthandiza yakupulumutsa. Komanso, zitsulo zabwino kwambiri kumawonjezera moyo utumiki wa gawo zinchito za mlimi wa.
• Kudalirika kwa zipangizo. Malinga mtundu wa chitsanzo akhoza kukhala ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, ndipo ambiri molondola kutsimikizira kufunika mankhwala akhoza kukhala yekha pa ntchito.

Kupanga dzanja mlimi

Amamwa mlimi ndi manja awo kuti m'njira ziwiri: ntchito mphanda ndi ntchito chimango cha njinga. Onse njira imeneyi si zovuta ndi N'zosavuta kuchita.

Njira yoyamba ndi yokhudza ntchito mphanda, mano omwe lipinde ngati corkscrew, ndiyeno kufalitsa pa chofukizira unapangidwa pulasitiki. Monga chogwirira chubu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku nkhani yomweyo, pa mbali chapamwamba.

Pangani mlimi ndi manja awo pa njinga pang'ono zovuta kwa chimango, koma mwamtheradi weniweni. Kuti amange limagwirira amafunika ntchito:

• njinga chimango;
• gudumu;
• zakuthupi anafuna unit mutu; zingakhale zisonga ndodo ya khasu, mlimi wa gawo lakale, etc.

Choyamba tiyenera kukonza gudumu ndi mutu, ndipo gawo limenelo ndi udindo limagwirira kasamalidwe, kuti limachokera ku chiwongolero. mbali zonse za chida chofunika china chotulutsa pamodzi ndi mwamphamvu wotetezedwa ndi akapichi. Woterowo chitsanzo sadzakhala ndi mavuto alionse mu opareshoni, ndipo nyumba yake ndi yosavuta.

Kupanga imodzi mlimi

Kumanga limagwirira amenewa ayenera kukhala pamaso zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• 5 zimbale za zitsulo ndi awiri a masentimita 30-35;
• ndodo ya nkhani yofanana wa mamilimita 10 awiri;
• wapadera olamulira kutalika kwa masentimita 32 ndi awiri a 15 mamilimita;
• Chofukizira matabwa kapena mapulasitiki.

Mbale muyenera akonzekeretse mabowo wapadera lakonzedwa kuti mano lakuthwa. zinthu izi kudula anapangidwa kuchokera ndodo zitsulo. mbale ufunikira wokakamiza chitsulo chogwira matayala, ndi m'mbali mwa amene ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zikhomo ndi mayendedwe.

Ntchito imeneyi wolima amayendera mfundo ya: mano chida chakuthwa, amakankhira mu nthaka, wosanjikiza dothi chikutha potero kwambiri kumasula izo. Zimenezi zimathandiza mpweya ingaloŵe, koma kumathandizanso kuchotsa namsongole yaing'ono. Kukachitika kuti wina wa limagwirira kuonongeka dzino, akhoza kuchotsedwa iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito makina kuwotcherera kukhazikitsa mu malo ake ina.

The chipangizo cha makina mtundu litayamba mlimi

Wobala monga mlimi kwa mathirakitala mini ndi manja awo, tikhoza kupanga wapadera chimbale zida mumakhala kuchotsa namsongole, kuswa apo zibuluma a dziko lapansi, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake, etc. Vuto lalikulu mu njira yoika kumachitika ndi chipangizo galimoto, amene ayenera alibe lathyathyathya koma otukukira kunja. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo, mobwerezabwereza pomenya workpiece kuti atipatse mtundu ankafuna.

The ndondomeko ya kulenga zida ngati muyeso, lili ena peculiarities ndipo ayenera kuonedwa motere:

1. Abulusa ayenera welded aikidwa pa likulu chitsulo chogwira matayala, ndi malekezero ayenera dwi m'mabokosi a.
2. Mu waukulu wa iwo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi protrusion amene ayenera kudutsa bala okonzeka ndi chitoliro a.
3. Komanso kwa m'munsi mwa m'mabokosi a welded ndodo. M'pofunika kagwere ndodo, limene mbali ayenera kuchita pa crossbar lapansi.

Molondola kumaliza zinthu zonse kulenga mlimi zimenezi ndi manja awo si kophweka.

Ndondomeko kupanga mlimi motoblock

Nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi ntchito ngati galimoto zachuma, monga kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala. Chifukwa cha processing ili nthaka idzakhala yophweka ndipo sinditenga nthawi zambiri.

Kuti amange mlimi kwa manja motoblock yekha, m'pofunika nazo zotsatirazi zipangizo yomanga:

• Zozungulira dzanja anaona lembani wangwiro ndi mawilo kwa izo;
• kuwotcherera makina;
• 2 emery membala yosiyana madigiri a abrasiveness;
• kubowola.

Zipangizo kupanga udzakhala motere:

• anapangidwa kuchokera pa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo mbale ali ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu ndi mtanda gawo 15x15 masentimita;
• zinthu amakona anayi ndi magawo 12x4 cm, opangidwa ndi nsalu chimodzimodzi (kwa cutters limagwirira);
• kwa chubu zitsulo;
• fasteners (akapichi ndi mtedza).

Wam'munda kapangidwe ndi manja awo chifukwa kuchepetsa mtundu wa thalakitala muyenera zotsatirazi:

1. Aliyense wa mabwalo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dzenje, kenako onse malekezero a cutters ake kudzera mwa akapichi ndi mtedza.
2. Kapangidwe chifukwa ayenera wotetezedwa kwa m'munsi, ndi mmene kuwotcherera ali osavomerezeka, monga kufunika chomangira mphamvu ndi izo kukwaniritsa.
3. zochita zofanana ayenera kukwaniritsa mabwalo onse.
4. Pambuyo kupanga gawo la ntchito n'kofunika kuti dzenje lomwe zizigwirizana ndi chubu awiri wa zitsulo.
5. Mwatsatanetsatane chofunika kudula mu theka kenako mulibe kuwotcherera aliyense wa nkhope yake ndi zinthu za akuthamanga cutters zida.

Mu mlimi uyu zotsimikizira kuti motoblock tinganene kuti monga kulembedwa. Monga zimaonekeratu, makamaka zovuta ntchito ngati si, koma n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira ndondomeko ndi pasadakhale kupeza zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo.

Terms of Service mlimi

Kodi kupanga wolima ndi manja ake, tikhoza kumvetsa. Komabe, n'kofunika kudziwa osati aligorivimu zochita ndi kupanga ake, komanso malamulo a ntchito. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu - ndi kusunga galimoto limagwirira ntchito. Asanayambe ntchito makina, chisanadze onani mlingo mafuta. Komanso Tisaiwale kuti khalidwe la madzimadzi ntchito mafuta mbali injini kwakukulukulu zimakhudza ntchito zida, choncho n'kofunika yake kukwaniritsa m'malo ake ndi kuteteza clogging mbali mkati.

Zikatero, ngati zida si ntchito kwa mwezi oposa amodzi, chofunika kuonetsetsa zinthu zabwino yosungirako. Pakuti ichi choyamba koyenera kukhala mafuta onse, bwinobwino kuyeretsa padziko injini ndipo mbali zonse zinchito za limagwirira lapansi. Kupewa kuwononga mbali magetsi a mlimi ali osavomerezeka kukonza amphamvu madzi kuthamanga. Kuti adziteteze dzimbiri zigawo zikuluzikulu zitsulo chipangizo onetsetsani kuti mafuta pang'ono mafuta ndi mphero misozi ankawaviika izo nsalu yomweyo. zinthu yosungirako monga nkhani za chipangizo mu malo ouma ndi woyera.

Compliance ndi malamulo pamwamba ntchito adzalola njira kutumikira nthawi yaitali, nthawi zonse ndipo popanda kusokonezeka iliyonse yaikulu.