Kodi euonymus? Kubzala ndi Care

wamaluwa ambiri amadziŵa bwino kuti euonymus amenewa. Komabe, m'madera ena, zomera amadziwika monga wolfberries, usiku khungu, nkhandwe ndolo bruslina. Ndipo mwasayansi umatchedwa Euonymus. Choncho christened Karl Linney, kujowina Greek EU, kuti, "chabwino" ndipo onymus - "dzina,". Zotsatira zake zinali "zabwino, wokongola, dzina laulemerero" kapena monga "zabwino." Ndipotu, mtundu uliwonse euonymus njira zawo wokongola kwambiri ndipo zotsatira, umene iye anali wokonda okonza malo. A mbewu undemanding waife eni ziwembu payekha. Koma nekaprizny euonymus wokongola ali zinsinsi zake, kudziwa zomwe zimadalira bwino kulima ake.

Monga euonymus kusiyanitsa pakati pa zomera zina

Amene sakudziwa chimene euonymus, zithunzi kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa nkhaniyo. Chinthu chapadera cha zomera ndi zipatso - nyemba mbewu, tikuyendera limodzi ndi kugwa. Ndi pamene iwo ali kunja kwa wobiriwira, inconspicuous, pafupifupi imperceptible pa maziko a masamba kutembenukira ofiira owala, wofiira, zofiirira kapena chikasu (malingana ndi mtundu, zosiyanasiyana). Kunja quadrangular mabokosi, ikulendewera nthambi pa woonda ulusi-mapesi. Pamene zapsa analira iwo, kusonyeza dziko anayi owala zipatso wofiira ndi wakuda madontho-maso. Onse pamodzi amakumbukira parachutes kapena kakang'ono nyali Chinese. Zipatso musalekane mpaka chisanu ndi nthawi amakopeka maso, komanso ena anthu, makamaka ana, chifukwa chikhumbo kudzayesa iwo. Iwo kulawa wokoma ndi wowawasa, kotero, osadziwa chimene euonymus ndi mmene koopsa ndi yakuti mungathe kudya ndithu kwambiri. Zotsatira za zinthu chakudya, chisoni monga zipatso chakupha. Pambuyo m'kamwa mwawo limapezeka kuwawa khola kuyamba nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, malungo. Choncho, chodzala euonymus m'dera lawo muyenera m'madera ana usayende bwino, kapena zilipo afotokozereni kuti izi zipatso wokongola sipangakhale.

mafotokozedwe kwachilengedwenso

Euonymus onse a celastraceae akale. Malinga mitundu, iwo akhoza undersized, masentimita 30-50 yekha wamtali, sing'anga ndi lalitali, kukoka mpaka mamita 10. Masamba osiyana euonymus yotentha makamaka wobiriwira, koma ena ndi malire woyera kapena chikasu kapena speckles. M'dzinja masamba yobiriwira mitundu sizinasinthe, pamene deciduous yopuma ambiri mithunzi ya wofiira, lalanje, wofiirira. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mukhoza kuzindikira chimene euonymus. Photos anapereka m'munsimu, analanda mmodzi wa mitundu sredneroslye. Ndi popanda mawu ikusonyeza mmene zochititsa chidwi korona wa mbewu. Koma maluwa awo sali makamaka chidwi ngakhale kuti alibe m'maganizo ena. Mu mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, mapiko euonymus, iwo amafanana zolengedwa yaing'ono yodabwitsa ndi mapiko 4 4 Zikuluzikulu kumutulutsira cha ziyangoyango 4. M'ziwalo zina za mtundu zochepa zosowa maluwa, waung'ono, lachikasu wobiriwira, pafupifupi odorless. Ogwira ndi nthambi. Pa odulidwa ali chonse kapena lalikulu. makungwa bulauni awo mithunzi, yosalala ku mitundu ina, ena ndi zophuka mu lachitatu ndi dongosolo kotenga Nkhata Bay monga mapiko.

ubwino euonymus

Kale, anthu amene ali okhudzidwa kupanga labala, ankadziwa bwino euonymus chimene, chifukwa cha madzi ake anapanga gutta percha. Ngakhale mankhwala, makamaka mu mano, ntchito zipangizo anachokera ku warty euonymus. Ndipo n'zofunika zochizira periodontitis, pulpitis. ochiritsa Folk akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo spindle (makungwa, zipatso, masamba, nthambi) ndi matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, matenda khungu, migraine. A Euonymus alatus anzeru wamaluwa anabzala pakati pa mitengo apulo ndi zipatso zina, chifukwa zomera za mtundu izi kuwawa kwa magulu a tizirombo kuwapulumutsa iwo mu Munda. Ndicho chimene mbewu ameneyu.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Potsiriza kumvetsa zimene euonymus, ndipo kwa iyo tingayembekezere, tikambirana njira la kubalana ake. Ndi awiri a iwo okha - vegetative ndi mbewu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mwina yamasika si zabwino, chifukwa zovuta ndi yaitali. Kufesa mbewu mwatsopano kukolola zabwino - mu yophukira pamaso yozizira, kotero iwo anapambana stratification achilengedwe. Izi ndilo phwiti mbalame, zimene spindle mtengo zipatso si chakupha. Ndi kubzala oterowo luso mbewu kumera mu chaka 2. Kufulumizitsa ndondomeko akhoza stratified. Chifukwa chaichi, mbewu mtengo spindle osambitsidwa kuchokera zamkati, kwa mphindi 20, anatsanulira pinki njira ya permanganate potassium 3-4 miyezi ina kusungidwa ozizira (mpaka +12 ° C), ndi pambuyo - miyezi 4-5 ozizira (T 0 kuti +3 ° C). Bzalani iwo muli oyambirira masika anawakonzera kupanga malo kakang'ono - 2 cm - mabowo kapena grooves, ndiyeno madzi. mbewu izi kumera mu masabata 2-3. Akuwombera m'pofunika kuti kuphimbira ndi peat ndi zonse zazing'ono, koma madzi zolimbitsa.

kubalana vegetatively

Pofuna kupusitsa ubongo wawo, ndi bwino kufalitsa vegetatively euonymus. Pali njira zambiri - ndi layering, cuttings, gulu la chitsamba. Layering mitundu zimafalitsidwa limene nthambi amalowa pamodzi pansi kapena pafupi ndi izo zili - mwachitsanzo, European euonymus nyenyezi yaing'ono, zouluka, kulemera Japanese. Mphukira nsonga, prishpilivayut pamwamba n'kuwaza nthaka. Patapita miyezi 1.5, iye adzapereka mizu. Ndiye nthambiyo olekanitsidwa ndi anabzala mu malo oyenera. Zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba ndi undersized sredneroslye euonymus, wokulitsa zambiri ndipo ndi losaya mizu, zokwawa pansi pa nthaka. ntchito Izi ndi zofunika osati kubala zomera latsopano, komanso rejuvenate akale. Chitsamba kukumba mosamala anapambulwa rhizomes likulimbana ndi mphukira ndi anabzala mu malo atsopano.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Motere mukhoza kubereka mtundu uliwonse euonymus. Cuttings kumapeto kasupe - chilimwe oyambirira, zomera tadulidwa pa msinkhu wa zaka 4. Mulitali ayenera kukhala osachepera 8-10 masentimita ndi kukhala interstitial chimodzi. Zotsatira zabwino, ndi zofunika, monga malangizo, kugwira mu ukorenitele. cuttings Komanso anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi nthaka okonzeka (a chisakanizo cha masamba ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 1: 3) Kuwaza mchenga pamwamba, madzi wokutidwa ndi filimu. Mizu anapanga ndi kugwa, nthawi yomweyo mmera wamng'ono kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Malamulo chisamaliro

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti euonymus izi. Kodi ilo limakula? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa Mzimuyo makonda moyo wake. Euonymus mu dziko pang'ono oposa 200 mitundu, amene pafupi 80-90 - deciduous. Ena mitundu womasuka pa malo sunlit (euonymus Maak), ena amakonda tsankho mthunzi (warty, European euonymus), ndi lachitatu monga mthunzi (Sakhalin, zopatulika). zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera n'komwe, kusankha zomera munda wanu. Mutha kuona anapeza dziko euonymus ndi wosafuna kutenga nkhani vagaries wa kuunika kwake, koma oimira ndi masamba variegated mu mithunzi kutaya mtundu zawo zochititsa chidwi ndi mthunzi kukoma mu dzuwa adzauka pang'onopang'ono popanda korona mwambo.

Koma kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sindimakonda mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya euonymus. Sayenera anabzala pamene pali madzi patsogolo kapena pansi ali pafupi kwambiri pamwamba. Ngati malo kwina kwa zomera kuti muthe mu kubzala dzenje ngalande kwenikweni angakonze kama wa kukodzedwa dongo, miyala, mchenga. wochindikala zimadalira hydrological boma gawo. Euonymus madzi mouma, mu kutentha zambiri pang'ono kuposa masiku ozizira.

Ndi kapangidwe wa euonymus nthaka komanso wovuta. Pa asidi iwo kukula wokongola ndi wathanzi sadzakhala - yekha pa ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere, ndipo onetsetsani kuti dothi kuwala. Kungachepetse acidity powonjezera laimu ndi kuthetsa katundu loam - Kuwonjezera mchenga, manyowa, pansi kuwaika. Mu nyengo euonymus kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza organic ndi mchere. Ndiye zimagwidwa analandira makamaka zobiriwira, yowala ndi yokongola.

euonymus European

Oimira mitundu ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono, sing'anga ndi wamtali. Iwo amakula zitsamba kapena mitengo. nthambi Nkhata Bay "mapiko", ndi petioles, nyemba zipatso ndi pang'ono wamfupi kusiyana kuti mitundu ina. wamaluwa ambiri compactness ndi kukongola korona ngati euonymus European nyenyezi yaing'ono. chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza bwanji zomera kakang'ono. nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu yambiri - yobiriwira zitsamba. Choncho, m'dzinja la mitundu ya moto, si zolimbikitsa, koma mwa chaka kulenga wokongola m'dera kulemera wobiriwira mawanga. Nthambi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya euonymus nyenyezi yaing'ono akhoza kukula kupanga bwino yaying'ono chitsamba mpaka 1 mita mu msinkhu, ndi mwina ayende pansi, kukwera pamwamba izo zonse mu 30-50 cm. Masamba onse nyenyezi yaing'ono euonymus zambiri elongated, wakuda, leathery, pulasitiki pamwamba pepala glossy, matte pansi. Zomera pachimake m'katikati mwa chilimwe, ndipo zipatso zimapsa m'dzinja oyambirira. Great chithumwa ali euonymus European "siteji wofiira". Ndi dzina la zomera za fantastically wokongola makombola red-wofiirira-amtundu wina-wofiirira m'dzinja ake masamba. Izi chisanu euonymus, kuposa undemanding wina uliwonse kwa nthaka, amalola kudulira, amakonda tsankho mthunzi ndi malo dzuwa, koma tsiku lonse.

Features wa kulima

Mu nkhalango Moldova, Ukraine, Romania, inu mukhoza zambiri kupeza nyenyezi yaing'ono euonymus Europe. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro oterewa mofanana mamembala ena a mtundu celastraceae. Chinthu chokha chimene ndi zofunika kuganizira n'chakuti euonymus nyenyezi yaing'ono amakonda mbali pamthunzi wa munda, zikafika poipa - mthunzi tsankho. Iwo ali abwino kwa moyo kuchinga zida rokariev, ndi kukula kwa mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono analandira wapadera topiary zikuchokera. Zimafalitsidwa ndi kukongola izi ndi mbewu ndi cuttings, ndi kugawa chitsamba, cuttings.

Kumiza euonymus si Hardy mofanana ndi wamtali. Ena wamaluwa vutoli mu kutetezedwa zokwawa ozizira zomera chitsamba chilichonse spruce nthambi, pamene ena anabzala euonymus-ANA thanki ndi yozizira iwo mwalowa chipinda. malo awo kutentha nyumba ayenera kukhala mkati 15 ... 16 madigiri, chifunga ndi kuthirira - zolimbitsa. Ngati inu kuika mphika ndi chomera pafupi batire, izo angasiye masamba.

warty euonymus

Kodi warty euonymus, ndi bwino ngati ife tiyang'ana pa chithunzi pamwambapa. Bwino looneka zophuka pa nthambi ndi thunthu, chokhala njerewere. nyumba muyenera kusintha kupuma kwa moyo mbewu zimakhala. zimasiyanitsa mbali yake yachiwiri - mbewa "kukoma" a mitundu. Kunja, ali inconspicuous ndithu, waung'ono, mosabisa, wooneka chifukwa pamakhala ngati opanda moyo. Koma zipatso warty euonymus kuwala chomwecho ndi kodzionetsela, monga ena a mtundu wa. Mbali wake wachitatu, zothandiza kubereka ndi kugawa chitsamba - pamwamba mizu ndi mizu angapo fibrillose.

Warty euonymus limabweretsa polulistopadnym zomera, kuyambira masamba ake angasunge nthambi kwa zaka 7. M'chilimwe ndi wobiriwira, ndi kugwa amakhala amazipanga kukongola - pinki ndi chibakuwa, ofiira. Warty euonymus moyo zaka 50, kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndi kufika zaka 30, akuchuluka mu ndalama ndi m'malo onse. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha Russia ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndi kutalika pazipita mamita 3.

Japanese euonymus

mitundu Izi kwambiri kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'deralo, ndi nyumba mphika wamba. euonymus Japanese kupanga okongola bonsai zikuchokera. Kunja, Japanese euonymus, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, zimasiyana. Choncho, pali mitundu ndi Madontho chikasu pa masamba (golide euonymus), ndi yochitidwa (siliva) kapena ndi ochiritsira wobiriwira. Masamba ena ndi mano pa m'mphepete. Koma pachimake ndi moyenera, iwo kawirikawiri kubala zipatso. Kusamalira m'nyumba euonymus Japanese ndi kuthirira moyenera ndi kupereka kuyatsa kutero. Species ndi masamba variegated limafunika chakudya a kuunika, ndi njira wobiriwira sills nyumba kumene dzuwa kawirikawiri peeps. Kuthirira chipinda euonymus wochuluka msewu, makamaka miyezi yotentha. Mu chilimwe, ndi zofunika kuti utsi zina ziweto madzi firiji. Japanese m'nyumba kutentha anasamutsidwa Euonymus zovuta kuti kutentha mpweya sayenera upambana madigiri 20 m'chilimwe ndi 15 m'nyengo yozizira. Kudyetsa ikuchitika monga mfundo ambiri. Kudulira ikuchitika, ngati mukufuna kupereka euonymus anu chidwi view, komanso kuti korona yowirira kwambiri ndi zobiriwira.

Mu malo kapangidwe mu chikhalidwe

Wokongola, wodzichepetsa, ndi kuwonjezera, n'zosavuta kunyamula ndi utsi fumes m'mizinda mafakitale mbewu - momwe alimi zimaonetsa euonymus European. Chifukwa malo ntchito zonse za mtundu uliwonse, izo zonse zimadalira cholinga ndi zikuchokera ankafuna. Choncho nthumwi wamtali zosiyana ndi atsogoleri, zokwawa - zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi ngati ❖ kuyanika chomera mthunzi-ololera abwino monga tchinga a. Makamaka wapadera euonymus chuma chimene chingathe kukwera zipilala ndi kutalika mamita 3, tigwiritsitse mizu. A evonymus European bwino ndithu amabisa danga zokongoletsa pa chiwembu wanu Mwachitsanzo, ena khola. Koma pakhonde kapena bwalo akhoza azikongoletsa zikusonyeza euonymus. mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono abwino popanga rabatok amene zinatchuka kwambiri mu England.

Osati wamaluwa okha, komanso okonda zachilengedwe zakutchire akhoza kunena chomwe euonymus. Ndipo fjords (makamaka Spain, Chile, ndi US), ndi phiri otsetsereka Mwachitsanzo, ku HimalayasI, ndi floodplains mu Sakhalin, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ku Far East, China ali chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba okongola ndi zipatso osaka euonymus osiyanasiyana.

nsikidzi

Pomaliza ndikufuna mwachidule mmene matenda bwanji euonymus. zomera kukopa kwambiri wa tizirombo monga tizilombo lonse, nsabwe, njenjete, apulo njenjete, Aporia Crataegi, akangaude ndi lathyathyathya. Kuthana nawo muyenera tizilombo yoyenera. Ambiri nkhungu woyera, lomwe limapezeka pa chinyezi okwera ndipo yozungulira kutentha matenda Euonymus.