M'maso mwanayo: mayina a mankhwala, malangizo

thanzi mwana - chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense kholo. Koma posapita nthawi mwana akadali anakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. mavuto Ophthalmologic zimachitika nthawi zambiri ana zokwanira. Kuthana ndi kuwathandiza madontho diso. Mwanayo, mankhwala ayenera kusankha katswiri, anapatsidwa etiology matendawa. makampani mankhwala amapereka zosiyanasiyana madontho zochizira matenda a maso pakati pa ana.

Pamene inu simumachita popanda madontho diso?

Kudwala wa yotupa diso ana ndi zachilendo. Dziwani matenda ndi zotheka ndi zizindikiro lililonse kuti: womwetula, redness, mafinya. Kucepetsa mwana ndi zizindikiro ngati zosasangalatsa iliyonse makolo akufuna. Komabe, kumwa mankhwala aliwonse akhale popanda thandizo lililonse akatswiri.

M'maso mwana awerenge zotsatirazi zinthu pathological:

• conjunctivitis (matupi awo sagwirizana, mabakiteriya, tizilombo);
• keratitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratoconjunctivitis.

Ena madontho akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu meybomit (balere). mankhwala anasankhidwa malingana ndi zaka wodwalayo pang'ono.

Akutsikira makanda

matenda diso zimachitika ngakhale makanda. Makolo ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchito wodzilamulira mankhwala ndi njira otchuka mu nkhani iyi si yoyenera. mankhwala yoyenera zitha perekani katswiri ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mwanayo.

"Tobrex", "sulfacetamide," "Chloramphenicol", "Floksal" - diso otchuka akutsikira kwa ana. Iwo ntchito pamene tizilombo toyambitsa imagwira diso limodzi woyamba, ndipo patapita kanthawi amapita kwa wachiwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zambiri mafinya. The kanthu bactericidal wa mankhwala chimafikira kwa Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, E. coli, Streptococcus, mauka.

Mavairasi oyambitsa m'maso kwa ana ogwira pa adenoviruses, nsungu HIV. Pakuti chikhalidwe pathological yodziwika ndi malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine mphuno, imfa ya diso limodzi. Kugwiritsa mavairasi oyambitsa madontho mankhwala monga "Oftalmoferon", "florenal", "Tebrofen". Kuwonjezera mavairasi oyambitsa, iwo komanso kumasintha immunomodulatory, antimicrobial ndi zotsatira regenerative.

madontho ziwengo

Kuyabwa, redness maso madzi, ndi chikope edema mfundo za chitukuko cha matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis. Ana, chikhalidwe ofanana - sizachilendo. Chifukwa kudwala osiyana allergens.

Pankhaniyi, diso madontho ana kuyenera kukhudza a antihistamine. mankhwala amenewa ndi monga "Allergodil", "Cortisone", "Lekrolin", "Opatanol".

Akutsikira "Tobrex"

"Tobrex" madontho ntchito njira pyo-yotupa mu pochiza matenda a maso. Ana, izi zikutanthauza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa masiku oyamba a moyo. The yogwira pophika mu zikuchokera ndi mankhwala tobramycin omwe akusonyeza ntchito ndi Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Proteus, chinzonono, Streptococcus, Enterobacteriaceae.

pamalowo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu pathologies chifukwa cha tizilomboto bakiteriya. Virus zowononga mphamvu ya madontho 'Tobrex "mulibe. Makanda njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Zikuonetsa ntchito ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• conjunctivitis etiology bakiteriya;
• meybomit;
• iridocyclitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• Blepharoconjunctivitis.

Kodi kutsatira madontho?

Mlingo yeniyeni ndi pafupipafupi ntchito njira linaŵerengera dokotala. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira pa kukula kwa matendawa. Komanso amaganizira zaka mwanayo. Malinga ndi malangizo, chiphunzitso wakhanda akhoza anaika dropwise nthawi 1 mpaka 5 pa tsiku. Ikani "Tobrex" sitingakayikire kuposa masiku 7. Nthawi zina, thupi lawo siligwirizana kumachitika pa mankhwala ndi wothandizira.

Musanagwiritse ntchito dontho kutenthetsa kwa firiji. Pambuyo kutsegula botolo zikutanthauza kuti angathe kusunga munthu pazipita masiku 28. Sikuti m'malo mankhwala amodzi okha kwa ena, pakalibe mphamvu positive. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kachiwiri ntchito kwa dokotala, amene adzakhala kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Amatanthauza "Tobrex" ana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi analimbikitsa chiwembu katswiri. Izi zingathandize kupewa chitukuko cha mphamvu ya mankhwala. Makolo ena akudandaula za maonekedwe a mwana redness ndi kutupa zikope pambuyo instillation wa mankhwala. Makanda angathe kumva imfa.

M'maso "Chloramphenicol"

Madontho kuti "Chloramphenicol" ana ntchito pa matenda bakiteriya. Zotsatira antimicrobial mankhwala ali pa gram HIV ndi galamu alibe mabakiteriya. Diso madontho potengera ndi chloramphenicol (ndi chloramphenicol) ndi mankhwala amphamvu, choncho ntchito zochizira ana sayenera popanda dotolo.

Diso madontho mwana awerenge ndi conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis wa etiology bakiteriya. Kutalika kwa mankhwala njira zambiri masiku 7-10. Komabe, katswiri akhoza kusintha chithunzithunzi mankhwala.

Ana ayenera anaika 1 akuponya lililonse diso la mankhwala katatu patsiku. Pakuti mayiko, mungagwiritse ntchito pipette. Nkofunika asakhudze diso anakhudzidwa, kupewa posamutsa matenda. kudzera Not applicable zochizira ana osakwana zaka miyezi 4.

Contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

Baby m'maso "Chloramphenicol" ntchito Dokotala ndi kusamala kwambiri. Mankhwala angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, akuchuluka wa ntchito aimpso, chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi. Sitikudziwa amalangiza kuonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala.

kukonzekera malangizo limanena kuti dontho si anasonyeza zochizira ana kwa zaka 3. Komabe, akatswiri kugwiritsa ntchito "Chloramphenicol" mu mawonekedwe a m'maso kwa mlingo osachepera. Zaka chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti mankhwala yogwira bwino analekerera ndi ana.

Ndi zoletsedwa ntchito madontho ngati muli tcheru ndi chloramphenicol, kwa chiwindi kapena aimpso kulephera, mkhutu hematopoiesis, ndi matenda a mafangasi.

"Albucidum" ana

The medicament "sulfacetamide" ali ndi sipekitiramu yotakata ntchito ndi achangu ndi wothandizila ambiri tizilombo. Ana ntchito 20 madontho% diso. Ndi bwino kuti aike zikutanthauza ana mphindi woyamba atabadwa kupewa blenorei - matenda chifukwa cha gonococcus.

Waukulu yogwira pophika ndi sulfacetamide. thunthu ali amphamvu ntchito antibacterial. Madontho angagwiritsidwe ntchito gonorrheal matenda diso ndi purulent kutupa.

Kuyika maso a mwana kudzera zingakhale maulendo 5 tsiku 1-2 madontho. Ngati mphamvu zabwino mlingo pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika. Kutalika "Albucidum" - masiku 10.

Features ya ntchito

M'maso kwa mwana si ntchito pa mlandu wa hypersensitivity kuti sulfonamides ndi kulephera aimpso. Malinga ndi malangizo, "Albucidum" sangathe ntchito pa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi siliva.

Zotsatira zoyipa "Albucidum" madontho chifukwa okha nthawi zina. Sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza ndi zizindikiro monga redness, kutupa zikope za, kuyabwa. iwo kawirikawiri unachitikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Makolo ambiri ntchito madontho zochizira rhinitis ana chiyambi bakiteriya.