M'mayiko anthu ndi okonzeka kupereka zonse chidutswa cha mkate

Kodi mukuganiza kuti pakali pano mu dziko pali oposa mamiliyoni 870 anthu njala? Ndipo ife sindikuyankhula za anthu amene alibe nthawi nkhomaliro ndipo kudikira kuti madzulo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu amene amakonda kukhala ali ndi lingaliro la njala.

BUNGWE la World Food Programme, 98% awa miliyoni 870 akukhala m'mayiko osauka. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Lero tiona pamwamba 10 Mayiko amene akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuona chimene chapangitsa njala ya anthu.

1. Burundi

Akuti 73,4% ya anthu amadwala kutupikana. Burundi ndi landlocked dziko, kutanthauza kuti kukula zachuma ndi avareji 6% zochepa poyerekeza ndi maiko ndi mwayi nyanja. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa cha ndalama zoyendera wa inatha ndi katundu mankhwala.

Chiwerengero cha Burundi - anthu miliyoni 9,85, ndipo ana oposa theka a iwo amakhala osauka. Komanso, 35% ya anthu sangapeze ntchito. The vuto lalikulu la dziko chagona pa choona kuti sangathe kupanga chakudya. The chikuchititsa mavuto a njala ndi kuchulukana, kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kusintha kwa nyengo, kukwera mtengo kwa chakudya ndi nkhondo yosatha yapachiweniweni, chifukwa chimene dziko liyenera kuitanitsa kuposa zogulitsa kunja. Komanso, chuma wachibadwa wa Burundi anachepetsedwa ndi 25%.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira chuma ndi ndale ku Burundi kumatithandiza kuzindikira kuti umphawi pakokha chifukwa cha njala, monga amachitira a zinthu zambiri kunja.

2. Eritrea

Mu dziko lino, zonse 65,4% ya anthu ndi m'thupi. Eritrea lili Horn la Africa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa dziko wakhala kukula kwambiri chuma, koma, mwatsoka, zotsatira za izi mu zosatheka patsogolo malo ambiri kwa nzika zonse.

Mu 2004, pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu ntchito pa ulimi. gawo akhoza bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zaulimi komanso zipangizo zamakono, komabe pangozi chifukwa kupanda ntchito ndalama ndi chuma.

Eritrea ali ndi vuto lina lalikulu: chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi Ethiopia, pafupifupi kotala ya dziko asonyeza dziko amakhalabe makuponi.

3. Comoros

Pali akuti kulimbana ndi njala 70% ya anthu. Dziko tichipeza zilumba zitatu yaing'ono pa gombe la Mozambique, ndipo lili ndi anthu a anthu 800 okha zikwi. Pafupifupi theka anthu - anthu osauka amene sangathe kupereka okha chakudya.

Chifukwa nambala lalikulu la anthu osauka, ndi izo, ndi njala ndi osiyanasiyana. Limodzi mwa mavuto lalikulu n'lakuti, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa achinyamata mu ulimi, msinkhu wawo maphunziro ndi otsika, kutanthauza kuti si koyenera kudikira luso ndi kukula chuma.

4. Timor East

Dziko lili ndi 38% ya anthu ndi chokwanira, zomwe ndi pang'ono anthu oposa 1 miliyoni, izi kakang'ono akadali akuvutika chifukwa cha zaka za kulimbana ufulu ndi ntchito Indonesia, omwe kwambiri kuonongeka zomangamanga la dzikolo.

chitukuko gawo Private ndi zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama anthu, zomangamanga ofooka, dongosolo ungwiro malamulo ndi mayendetsedwe inefficient. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pafupifupi theka la anthu amadwala matenda a njala, makamaka "nyengo njala" kuchokera November kuti March, pamene m'matangadza akale anathamangira kunja, chikhalidwe chatsopano sanabadwe kuyisonkhanitsa.

5. Sudan

Pafupifupi 25% ya anthu Sudan ali chokwanira, ndi kukhala zazikulu tsiku lililonse anthu awa. Njala m'dziko akhoza zimachitika angapo mavuto. Pa mbiri yake, anthu avutika kwa ponseponse ndewu mitundu ndi mikangano mkati, monga nkhondo ziwiri boma, ndi nkhondo m'dera Darfur.

Sizinatheke Sudan ndi nyengo, amene angatchedwe kwambiri, ndipo izi, mwatsoka, simungathe kukhala odziletsa.

6. Chad

Dziko akuvutika ndi njala 33,4% ya anthu. Umphawi Chad, kulimbikitsa ndi kukangana zambiri zimene zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka 50 za ufulu. Mkangano pakati kumpoto ndi kum'mwera magulu mitundu kumathandiza kuti zandale ndi chuma, ndi kusowa mwayi kwa nyanja ndi nyengo m'chipululu choopsa kwambiri kutukula. Kusowa aakulu chakudya akhudzidwa inapululuka zone (Central ndi kum'mawa Chad). Komanso, dziko anakhudzidwa ndi mavuto loyandikana Sudan ndi Central African Republic. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu dziko panali kale othawa 330 000, amene amaika kuthamanga zina pa osauka a anthu kwambiri osatetezeka m'dera.

7. Republic of Yemen

Chakudya ya chitetezo cha dziko wasintha kwambiri pa zaka zapitazi 10. Tsopano pano akuvutika ndi njala 32,4% ya anthu. Chifukwa imeneyi anayamba kukangana boma, zandale, kukwera mtengo kwa chakudya, umphawi kuderako, komanso kuchuluka kwa othawa ndipo osamukawo.

8. Ethiopia

Ziwerengero njala Ethiopia ndi nkhawa kwambiri - 40,2% ya anthu. Chifukwa cha chilala cha 2011 miliyoni 4.5 anthu dziko anafuna thandizo la chakudya. madera ambiri kwambiri chilala amakhudzidwa kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa Ethiopia, komwe ayipanga ng'ombe. Pa nthawi yomweyo misika monga chimanga anakumana ndi kuchepekedwa kunapangitsa mitengo chakudya amaimirira kwambiri. Ndi chiyambi cha 2012, zinthu chakudya chokwanira kale lonse okhazikika chifukwa chiyambi cha nyengo yokolola. Ngakhale chiwerengero cha ofika mu msasa wa anthu othawa kwawo akuchepa kwambiri kuyambira vutoli, Ethiopia akupitiriza anthu ku Somalia, Sudan ndi Sudan South.