M'mimbamo makoma a analimbitsa simenti. Ntchito yakumadzulo / mankhwala yakumadzulo zomangamanga

Pomanga nyumba ndi nyumba nthawi zambiri makoma dzenje la analimbitsa simenti. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa zomwe khoma ndipo kodi makhalidwe awo. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito nyumba izi zomangamanga, tiyenera kufufuza onse zizindikiro zawo.

Mitundu ya slabs konkire

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa yomanga ndi simenti slabs ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Slab a analimbitsa simenti ndi kumanga olimba. mankhwala amenewa akupezeka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. kutalika zimasiyanasiyana pakati 1790-6260 mm, 1200-4500 m'lifupi mamilimita ndi 120 mamilimita makulidwe, 170 mm, 210 mm. mtundu wa mankhwala ali misa lalikulu. kulemera zimadalira mbale yokha ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana monga matani 0,625 matani 3,7. Kukula kutalika adza kwa 220 mm. mankhwala ntchito kuphimba makoma mu zogona ndi nyumba pagulu.
• Mbale ndi voids zozungulira. Ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo lalikulu. Mbale ndi 100 mamilimita kutalika ndi 240-1200 mm, m'lifupi 120 mm - 170-890 mm, m'lifupi 150 mm - 240-890 mm. Msinkhu iwo kufika pazipita 220 mm. Koma mosiyana ndi slab mosalekeza, analimbitsa simenti dzenje-pachimake slabs ndi zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza ndi kutchinjiriza moto. zolozerazi Amawapatsa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa voids mkati mwa slab lapansi.
• Mbale zolinga wapadera. machenjerero awa ali oyenera okha makonde, loggias, Bay mazenera ndi mbali kudenga kuikira. kusiyana awo kwagona kuti kupangidwa ali mabowo wapadera piping. Kutalika kwa nyumba izi ndi 200 mm.
• Mbale ndi dongosolo ribbed. Iwo ntchito kutchinga nyumba njerwa ndi nyumba zimene anthu osiyanasiyana komanso anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri dongosolo la gawo lapansi m'munsi mwa denga. Lalikulu kwambiri. Patapita angafikire ku mamita 18, m'lifupi - mamita 3 ndi kutalika - kuchokera 600 mamilimita kuti mamilimita 800.
• Pansi slabs spacers. Iwo anayikidwa pakati pa mizati ya nyumba. Kutalika kwa mbale izi zifika mamita 1.5.
• Mbale konkire katundu. machenjerero awa amene anaika pakati pa mizati pa pansi.

Features la mpanda wa slabs dzenje pachimake

Panopa dzenje pakati slabs ntchito yomanga mpanda wa nyumba zambiri, kuphatikizapo nyumba. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa malinga dzenje la analimbitsa simenti nako makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe.

Iwo ayenera kusamalira kwambiri zinthu zotsatirazi nyumba izi:

1. Chifukwa chakuti mapanelo ali kanthu, iwo zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi katundu pa makoma amachepetsa kwambiri.
2. Unkafuna kupereka bwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, choncho makoma safuna owonjezera lotsekedwa.
3. Chinthu china zabwino - ndi soundproof. Ngakhale kuti khoma makulidwe a konkire sasintha, kutchinjiriza phokoso kwambiri mkulu. Kudzera makoma pafupifupi mkatikati phokoso kunja ndi phokoso.

i kusankha kwa mbale makoma dzenje

Ndikofunikira kusankha mamangidwa a yomanga mpanda dzenje. Choncho musanayambe kupanga makoma dzenje la analimbitsa simenti, ndi bwino powasamalira katundu wa apo ndi apo.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti iwo amasiyana yekha mu magawo ndi miyeso, koma zimenezi si zoona. mapanelo dzenje ndi makhalidwe kwambiri chosiyana ndi zomwe akhala akugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba anthu.

i zimasiyanitsa dzenje mapanelo

• Woyamba chosiyana Mbali - ndi njira zolimba. Malinga mtundu wa mbale, ndi zolimba ndi prestressed kapena wopanda zolimba prestressed zolimba. Makamaka ambiri ntchito pomanga gulu ndi zolimba prestressed.
• Chinthu china chofunika - chiwerengero cha zipani kuthandiza dongosolo lonse. Kwenikweni, zonse dzenje thandizo dongosolo kulola awiri okha mbali yochepa. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala nyumba kudalira mbali zitatu kapena zinayi.
• M'pofunikanso powasamalira njira zotsimikizira mbale. Kwenikweni, dzenje konkire slabs amapangidwa ndi kulemba awiri PC kapena PB. Malinga ndi kapangidwe deta njira kupanga kwa zotsimikizira osiyana.

Kusiyana PB mapanelo dzenje kwa PC ndi

Mapanelo pansi pa mtundu PB amapangidwa ntchito yothandizira kuponyera formwork. Iwo ndi tayala ndi yosalala pamwamba, ndipo pafupifupi musati osokoneza. machenjerero awa ntchito yomanga likulu. Analimbitsa slabs konkire mtundu mosavuta kudula pamodzi kapena m'magulu osiyana, monga iwo angakhoze kukhala oblique pa makona a madigiri 30 mpaka 90. Komabe, thandizo dongosolo lawo maganizo. katundu Awa ndi zosavuta kugwira ntchito pa zomangamanga.

Mbale pansi pa PC mtundu dzina akuponyedwa mu formwork lapansi. Ndi kutalika kwa 4.2 mamita akhoza kupangidwa popanda zolimba prestressed. Komanso, ali ndi ufulu kuchimwa.

Features ogwiritsa mbale pa ntchito yomanga mpanda dzenje

Inde, dzenje makoma a analimbitsa simenti ndi cholimba ndi amphamvu, muyenera kuika pa mapanelo bwino.

M'mimbamo khoma unsembe tso zotsatirazi:

1. Chifukwa pachimake kuphanga la mtundu PB ogwiritsa totsegulira kwa unsembe zikusowa, potsegula ndi kutumiza a nyumba awa ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa mothandizidwa ndi wapadera zofewa Chalok kapena adutsa.
2. Kuti kukokera Chalke pansi gululi pa atagona, kusiya kusiyana yaing'ono ku gulu lotsatira. Komanso, kale anaika mu slab ayenera ankatembenukira kwa pafupi zidutswa gululi.
3. M'pofunika kusunga ukulu wa kuya osachepera dongosolo thandizo. Zowerengera zimenezi zimadalira mtundu wa pakhoma. Mwachitsanzo, malinga mwakuya osachepera njerwa ayenera kukhala 8 masentimita ndi waukulu 16 masentimita konkire makoma anatsindika, motero 7 ndi 12 cm, chifukwa mpweya ndi thovu midadada - 10 15, kwa nyumba zitsulo - 7 cm.
4. Musanayambe khazikitsa ndi mapanelo, m'pofunika mphambu malekezero a mabowo ndi cavities. Unkafuna akhoza anakonza nkhuni kapena zidutswa za njerwa chomenyedwa. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti kamangidwe ka madzi si kutayikira. Zimenezi moyo utumiki wa makoma dzenje, iwo alibe anayamba, musati kutha.
5. Pambuyo unsembe wathunthu ayenera kukhala mbale lokhazikika ndi kumela simenti. Mu chodetsa mbale PC nangula limagwira pa zochotsa lug, ndi opanda ladzala ndi simenti.

Komanso, Musanayambe kuika nyumba dzenje ayenera kuyitanitsa Kireni. Nkofunika kuganizira kukula kwa njira khomo la pazipita zotheka kuwonongeka Kireni Boom ndi mwayi chovomerezeka kulemera kwa mphamvu Kireni zochotsa.

Mtengo nyumba dzenje zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti

anthu ochepa kudziwa konkire opanda, mtengo wa mankhwala ndi osiyana kulikonse. Ndithudi, izo zonse zimadalira khalidwe ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala.

Ma PC mbaula mtundu uli ku rubles 2 ndi 12 zikwi. A gulu PB mtundu mtengo kuyambira mu 1500 mpaka rubles 15 chikwi. Mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa zimadalira kapangidwe kukula quality, ndi zikuchokera. The bwino ndi zambiri zosiyanasiyana, choncho, chotero, apamwamba mankhwala mtengo.