The makulidwe a linga. The makulidwe osachepera khoma ndi njerwa kapena mmagawo

Pamaso pa ntchito yomanga zofunika khoma makulidwe ndi kuyesetsa, ndi mtundu anasankha chuma zomangamanga. The njira za izi akhoza malembo womanga aliyense novice, anapatsidwa kusankha kwambiri zipangizo ndi kupezeka kwa njira zosiyanasiyana za zomangamanga.

Yofunika kwambiri posankha khoma makulidwe amakhala zolinga zachuma. Molondola kuwerengera magawo okwanira khoma makulidwe, ayenera chimatanthauza magawo a dongosolo m'tsogolo, m'dera mkangano, ndi masamu moyo utumiki, mode okhala, mtundu ndi dzuwa la dongosolo magetsi.

Mfundo posankha zomangamanga

Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha zomangamanga m'tsogolo tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Pafupifupi katundu pa khoma. Izo zimatengera makamaka pa msinkhu dongosolo.
2. Nyengo zinthu. Pamodzi ndi mphamvu zoyenera a mpanda, ziyenera kuperekedwa amafuna matenthedwe kutchinjiriza.
3. Zokongoletsa chigawo. Makoma a makulidwe wamng'ono wokongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chimodzimodzi atagona awiri kapena theka njerwa.

Chuma chowaloleza kusankha khoma makulidwe

Ndi kosathandiza mwamtheradi zomangamanga, pamene khoma makulidwe ndi oposa 38 masentimita Kuti tikhalebe kutentha mu nkhani iyi., Njira zosiyanasiyana za kutchinjiriza matenthedwe mwa kutchinjiriza zakuthupi.

Nthawi zambiri, otsika-nyamuka nyumba ntchito opepuka zomangamanga. Chotero ndondomeko kumaphatikizapo kuwayika makoma angapo mizere iwiri chapatali Chrixitu pafupifupi theka-njerwa. Kupanga mpweya wosanjikiza n'chofunikira mu nkhani iyi, ogwira kutentha insulator. Ngati ndi kotheka, M'mimbamo anapanga zimenezi kutinso mudzazidwe ndi zokutira zitsulo nkhani iliyonse yabwino.

Katundu mwankhanza njerwa makoma

Ndi kukhazikitsa moyenera kuwerengetsera imene imachititsa kuti munthu yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa katundu ndi makulidwe njerwa khoma ndi apamwamba chonyamulira mphamvu. Thickening a mpanda chifukwa matenthedwe katundu apamwamba kutchinjiriza kumabweretsa kufunika kuika maziko olimba, kumene kumakhudza kuwonjezeka ndalama anakonza.

Anakhalabe azisangalala wokongola makulidwe njerwa khoma akhoza kufika pogwiritsa ntchito isolators. Pankhani ya ogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuteteza ndi chinawonjezeka ndi za 30%. Pamene ntchito ngati chotenthetsera ndi chingapezeke mwa kuwonjezera thovu kutchinjiriza Mwachangu khola 2-3.

Kuonjezera katundu chimateteza yochitira makoma pa mlingo wa 10-15% amalola ntchito insulators zina zotsikirako mtengo:

• utuchi;
• tuff;
• Pepo;
• njira zochokera slag kapena akaphatikiza chabwino.

Pamene munakonza zomangamanga olimba m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kutchinjiriza mkati kapena kunja. Mu nkhani iyi, kusungidwa osachepera makulidwe a khoma la njerwa.

Koma zizindikiro makulidwe yochitira makoma a mtundu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi nzeru za njerwa, kungakhale iliyonse. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi kutentha bwino kugwilizana ndi pafupifupi palokha cha kukhalapo chotenthetsera a.

Makulidwe a makoma mkati njerwa

Pakuti atagona mkati khoma la njerwa ndi makamaka ntchito. Zikwanire makulidwe a malinga a mkati mwa zinthu si zoposa 25 cm. Mu nthawi imene makoma a katundu ndi kuchuluka, ntchito ikuthandizira nyumba saloledwa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za partitions a mkati mwa utali osachepera ndi mamita theka, ndi okwanira mu zomangamanga theka njerwa. Mu nkhani iyi, makulidwe a kugawa adzakhala 12 masentimita An chimake zina ndi kota ya njerwa zomangamanga -. 6.5 cm.

Pa nthawi imene kakasi ndi kutalika 1.5 m, kusintha kutenga katundu yoyenera kutsatira zolimba. Chifukwa chaichi, zitsulo zolimba awiri a mamilimita 2 mpaka 5. Kulimbikitsa zinthu yaikidwa alionse mizere itatu ya njerwa.

The makulidwe a njerwa

Panopa, mitundu ya njerwa zotsatirazi:

• limodzi;
• limodzi ndi theka;
• awiri.

njerwa magawo limodzi ndi: 250 × 12 × 65 mm. The lonse gwiritsirani ntchito polima kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Kenako mwakhama ntchito ngati njira kuti zitsulo ndi sesquioxides awiri njerwa. zosankha ndi aluso mu mawu lotuluka mu ntchito yomanga maofesi likulu.

Kuwerengetsa kodi kukhala osachepera khoma makulidwe akhoza kukhala mwachitsanzo. Pamene zomangamanga njerwa mu 2.5 kudzakhala bwino ntchito njerwa awiri malinga ndi njerwa pa kuika otsala 0,5 masentimita pa khoma. Ntchito kukhazikitsa chimodzimodzi dongosolo limodzi njerwa kumawonjezera kumwa zinthu pafupifupi 25 mpaka 35%.

Chinthu china chofunika chimene ndiyo makulidwe a njerwa ndi akutumikira chizindikiro cha madutsidwe ake matenthedwe. Malinga ndi khalidwe ili, khoma theka-njerwa zomangira kutaya laling'ono kwambiri makulidwe Mwachitsanzo, nkhuni.

The madutsidwe matenthedwe olimba njerwa muyezo ndi za 0,7 W / mamita ° ^C. ambiri zotheka kuchepetsa mlingo ntchito njerwa dzenje. Komabe, pamodzi ndi kuchepetsa madutsidwe ikukhudzana zoonekeratu drawback pano amakhala kuchepa mphamvu ya nyumba.

N'zotheka zimayambitsa thickening a mpanda njerwa

Chifukwa thickening wa njerwa amakhala kufunika kusintha kutchinjiriza katundu matenthedwe ndi structural. Iwo akhoza chokhudzana ndi peculiarities wa malo yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, ndi erection wake pafupi ndege, mphambano wotanganidwa njira zomangira mu dera ndi nyengo makamaka.

Mokwanira mkulu mitengo njerwa matenthedwe madutsidwe inafunika ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuonjezera ikukhudzana kutchinjiriza nyumba. Kulenga chilengedwe womasuka mu dongosolo zogona zinthu wathu nyengo, chokwanira khoma makulidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm. Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya njerwa katundu kumatanthauza yolemetsa zina pa maziko ndi kuonjezera yomanga bajeti.

Mungachite kuti chikusintha kutchinjiriza matenthedwe makoma njerwa

1. Kuwonjezeka khoma makulidwe a ntchito zomangamanga njerwa 2.
2. Chirengedwe cha pamakoma mpweya wokwanira chifukwa stacking matabwa anachekedwa, wapadera kutchinjiriza mapanelo, zambali, nkhope njerwa.
3. Standard kutchinjiriza wa pamakoma chifukwa cha pulasitala awo khoma.
4. Zida makoma a njerwa heaters mkati. Pa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala superimposed nthunzi chotchinga wosanjikiza, ndiyeno mlengalenga mkati.

The makulidwe a makoma m'nyumba zoduliratu

Muyezo makulidwe a makoma mu nyumba gulu mtundu wa 14 ndi 18 cm. Kumanga ena mabungwe ntchito mapanelo ndi makulidwe kwa masentimita 22, kuyambira woyamba pansi chachisanu, amene kumawonjezera kubala makhalidwe nyumba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ziribe kanthu chomwe makulidwe a gulu pakhoma, mokakamiza ntchito zovekera firming.

Pankhani ukubala partitions mkati mwa nyumba wa mtundu uwu, apa iwo ali ndi makulidwe a 8 cm. Nthawi zina, zipangizo gasi silicate ntchito kumanga partitions mkati. Silicate khoma makulidwe m'nyumba zoduliratu ndi ofanana ndi maonekedwe pamwambapa. Monga momwe zilili ndi kumanga mpanda konkire, partitions amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu vavu sitima.

Manyumba ena zoduliratu anasonkhana unakhuthala zipupa za kunja kwa masentimita 38, amene bwino katundu chimateteza a alipo. Nthawi zina makoma amenewa anapangidwa konkire kapena claydite-simenti sangweji ndi M'kati mwa thovu.

The makulidwe a malinga a mayunitsi ndi

Pankhani ya ntchito monga yaikulu yomanga zinthu thovu midadada kubala makoma makulidwe sikudalira chiwerengero cha storeys la nyumba m'tsogolo. Kuona chizindikiro, yomwe ndiyo makulidwe a makoma, apa ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe. Khalidwe limeneli zimadalira kalasi ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo pakhoma.

The makulidwe a malinga akuthandiza a thovu midadada ndi akalowa njerwa:

1. Zofunika kalasi 600 - 450 mamilimita wosanjikiza makulidwe.
2. Zofunika kalasi 800 - 680 mamilimita wosanjikiza makulidwe.
3. Zofunika kalasi 1000 - wosanjikiza makulidwe a 940 Cha mm.

Ukapolo ndi stucco:

1. Zofunika kalasi 600 - 480 mamilimita wosanjikiza makulidwe.
2. Zofunika kalasi 800 - 720 mamilimita wosanjikiza makulidwe.
3. Zofunika kalasi 1000 - 1000 mamilimita makulidwe.

Technology ofanana thovu midadada kuchita zomangamanga njerwa. Pakati pake penipeni, chipika thovu ndi chimodzimodzi njerwa, koma okha ndi ena osiyana magawo. Pamene khazikitsa makoma midadada konkire kugwirana pamodzi ndi simenti simenti.

Kuika zinthu mizere zingapo ndi uneconomical, kuyambira chipika thovu, chifukwa porous dongosolo mkati, ndi iyoyomwe kwambiri katundu kutentha chimateteza.

Chifukwa zoonekeratu amabweretsera yomanga mpanda zopangidwa midadada thovu ndi kulemera otsika zakuthupi ngakhale ena bulkiness. Nthawi zambiri, makhalidwe a midadada chithovu n'zotheka osati kupulumutsa pa kuchepetsa makulidwe a makoma, komanso ndalama pamene maziko ake.