M'mizinda ina ya ku Russia pali okwerera sitima

Anthu a m'mizinda ikuluikulu ikuchitika tsiku yapansi panthaka, pafupifupi ola. Mu mzinda wamakono mobisa amanyamula anthu okwana mamiliyoni angapo patsiku. Metro, tingati angatchedwe chizindikiro cha moyo wamakono m'tawuni.

apaulendo ambiri achidwi m'mizinda ina Russian ndi sitima.

Wotchuka kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi Moscow ndi St. Petersburg mobisa. Pa nthawi, pali yapansi 5 mizinda ya ku Russia. Izi Nizhniy Novgorod, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk ndi Samara. Ntchito yomanga njanji mobisa zakonzedwa akali Sochi, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk ndi Chelyabinsk.

Metro mu Moscow

The Moscow Metro, mmodzi wa anthu ambiri zoyendera anthu, unayambitsidwa mu 1935. mzere wake woyamba mobwerezabwereza njira kwambiri dawunilodi wa trams mu Moscow.

Moscow mobisa anatchuka chifukwa cha malo alipo 186, 44 ndi zinthu ya cholowa chikhalidwe. Boma Moscow akufuna kutsegula ndi 2020, maofesi wina 66.

Metro mu St. Petersburg

Mu St. Petersburg, Metro atenge chomwecho yotamandika mu Moscow. Ndi m'malo 12 m'dziko mawu a wakewo. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1955, yokha Moscow. Amakhala mizere 5 siteshoni 65.

Pa kuya avareji okwerera okwerera sitima ku St. Petersburg, ndi kuya mu dziko.

Taganizirani zimene mizinda Russia pali okwerera sitima ndipo kodi makhalidwe waukulu.

Metro mu Yekaterinburg

The Yekaterinburg okwerera sitima tithe chachinayi mu Russia mu mawu a magalimoto.

Metro unayambitsidwa mu 1991. Amakhala ndi mzere umodzi akuthamanga kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi okwerera 9.

Palinso ntchito kumanga mizere iwiri zambiri mu zaka zingapo zotsatira.

Novosibirsk Metro

Ndi mobisa okha Siberia ndi Launch tsiku lachinayi m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1985. Kodi 2 mizere siteshoni 13.

Leninist mzere akuthamanga kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi Dzerzhinsk - kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa.

Imodzi mwa mizere limayenda pamodzi mlatho okwerera sitima kudutsa ob Mtsinje, ndilo yaitali mu dziko.

Metro mu Samara

Mu Samara dongosolo yapansi ali nthambi imodzi ndipo ali okwerera 9, chimene munthu pansi.

sitima zonse inayamba mu 1987. Icho chinali mobisa chachisanu mu Russia.

Ndi 2018 izo zakonzedwa kutsegula okwerera 10 apa.

Metro mu Kazan

Kazan okwerera sitima linatsegulidwa ndi Posachedwapa, mu 2005.

Iwo ali amodzi mzere ongokhala okwerera zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Ndi masiku mobisa kwambiri Russia. ntchito mogwirizana machitidwe atsopano kasamalidwe magalimoto. Okonza ndaganiza osati za chitetezo komanso za mayiko okwera onse, ndi anthu olumala komanso.

Yapansi mu Nizhny Novgorod

Amakhala mizere iwiri siteshoni 13 ntchito.

Kutumidwa chinachitika mu 1985. Mu 2014 izo anakonza yomanga nthambi yina. Mwatsoka, pa nthawi yapansi panthaka mulibe chimakweza wapadera kwa njinga, kumene kuli mavuto kwa anthu olumala.

Ngati pali funso, palibe yapansi m'mizinda ya Russia, ndi chifukwa chake ena, m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti m'mizinda yambiri ndi yaing'ono anthu mobisa sitima sizili chuma zaphindu. Komanso, sikuti mbali chofunika, onse St. Petersburg ndi Moscow.

Wodutsa magalimoto (kupatula Novosibirsk yapansi) ndi mokwanira kakang'ono, monga okwerera sitima lakonzedwa si choncho yabwino. M'madera ena mizere samafuna pakati ndi chomveka yekha mu dela la mzinda.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa mizinda ina Russian ndi sitima. Komanso m'nyengo Soviet ndi subways anatseguka pa dera la mayiko Union. Subways ali ku likulu la Kazakhstan, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan ndi Ukraine.

M'mizinda ina ya ku Ukraine pali okwerera sitima

Mu Ukraine, yapansi wamangidwa ndi logwirira ntchito Kiev, Kharkov ndi Dnepropetrovsk.

Yapansi mu Kiev chinamasulidwa mu 1960, lachitatu Soviet Union pambuyo Moscow ndi Leningrad. Ndi mmodzi wa malo akuya mu dziko - "zida".

Kharkiv Metro chinamasulidwa mu 1975. Amakhala 3 mizere siteshoni 29.

Metro mu Dnipropetrovsk chinamasulidwa mu 1995. Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, si yapansi yayifupi mu dziko.

Panopa "mobisa" Mutu chotchuka kwambiri. Metro amalimbikitsa olemba kulenga nkhani kugwirizana ndi zinsinsi zake ndi mikuluwiko. Pa m'ndandanda wa malo pa Intaneti chikuoneka osati zimene mizinda ndi yapansi, koma retold zochitika zamatsenga ndi nkhani yapansi panthaka.