Osiyana m'munsi stratification chikhalidwe

Society - ndi chikhalidwe chamoyo, mmene ena mbali ndi ntchito zina. Ndi onse kwathunthu, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi wokhoza stratify m'magulu osiyana - pa ena.

Njira imodzi kugawa anthu a imalongosola mfundo chikhalidwe stratification. Iwo akhoza anafotokoza motere: dongosolo la muyezo ndi zizindikiro za magawano chikhalidwe ndi chuma chawo. A stratum - ndi stratum chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali ofanana kapena ofanana ntchito mu umodzi wa akugwirizana ndi.

Nanga zikhoza kukhala chifukwa ponena kuti magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu? Mu sayansi Social Science otchedwa m'munsi mwa stratification chikhalidwe. Malinga njira zosiyanasiyana angakhale osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zifukwa zotsatirazi kwa stratification ndi:

• zifukwa za chilengedwe;
• jenda (Kugonana) zizindikiro;
• kupeza mwayi osiyanasiyana mu mitundu chuma ndi ndale;
• payokha allocated kupeza ndalama zochepa (zochita kalasi magawano monga chikhalidwe stratification m'munsi mu nkhani iyi).

The zifukwa za chilengedwe monga zaka, mtundu, maonekedwe ndi zina. Gender kugawaniza anthu pa amuna ndi akazi. Kupeza mwayi wapadera kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti anthu ena, monga mphamvu ya zopalira ndalama, ndi anthu omwe ali pa umphawi, ndi mlingo wa zothekera.

Koma malinga Parsons zapansi wa stratification chikhalidwe anawagawa zotsatirazi magawo atatu:

1. Kubadwa zizindikiro za anthu. pansi uyu, ndiwe wa makamaka fuko, zaka, mabanja, luso la ntchito ozindikira ndipo thupi, ndi zambiri.
2. mbali Social zomwe munthu ali mbali ya makamaka m'dera akatswiri ntchito. Iwo akhoza ophunzira, antchito, pensioners kapena ogulitsa, Anthuwa, amalonda ndi zina zotero.
3. Maziko ena a stratification chikhalidwe amakhala ndi kuthekera "chuma." Izi kupeza mfundo zosiyanasiyana (osauka mwauzimu), chuma ndi maudindo. Komanso, apa mulinso pamaso pa katundu ufulu kwa zinthu zina.

Sankhani mfundo zitsanzo za stratification chikhalidwe zosavuta - pozungulira. Tangoganizani mzere wapadera zoyenera pa 1 September. Mukhoza gawani gulu la anthu pa zosiyanasiyana malo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, magulu ambiri zapadera:

• ana ndi akulu;
• amuna ndi akazi (anyamata ndi atsikana);
• oimira kudzinenera osiyanasiyana;
• ophunzira ndi anthu ogwira ntchito;
• wolemera, pakati kalasi ndi osauka;
• gulu mwamtendere monga oimira osiyana mitundu;
• Other.

stratification Social anali malo kukhala pa chiyambi cha magwero a anthu. Kale pa chiyambi cha magulu padziko lalikulu tikukhala mu dera, ogaŵikana yaing'ono. Panali mafuko, mitundu, mafuko. Mu lochitira lino onse pakati pa magulu chikhalidwe, ndi m'kati. N'chimodzimodzinso masiku ano.