Momwe mungalowetse makonzedwe a router? Kodi ndingaloŵe bwanji makonzedwe a routi TP-Link ndi D-Link?

Pali malangizo ambiri muzolengeza pa kukhazikitsa maulendo opanda waya, koma zonsezi zimakhudza kutsogolera kwa router. Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito muzinthu zomwe akufuna, palibe amene akufotokozera momwe angalowere ma router, kotero cholinga cha nkhaniyi chidzakhala tsatanetsatane ndi malangizo amodzi ndi sitepe momwe mungalowere makonzedwe a router. Palibe chophweka pa izi, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kudziyimira yekha, kubwereza zomwe akulimbikitsidwa, kugwirizanitsa ndi kukonza router mu mphindi zochepa. Komanso, kuchokera m'nkhani ino, owerenga adzaphunzira za mavuto osiyanasiyana amene angakumane nawo kuntchito, komanso njira yawo yothetsera vutoli.

Deta yolumikiza

Kuti mugwirizane, muyenera kukhala ndi router, chingwe chachitsulo (chingwe chachisanu ndi chitatu chophatikizira, chojambula cha RG-45 chomwe chimamangiriridwa kumbali zonse ziwiri ndi malo opanda waya) ndi kompyuta (kapena laputopu).

Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa router TP-Link kudzapangidwa, monga momwe ziliri m'msika wa abambo ambiri. Ndipotu, palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa opanga, kusiyana kumangokhala ku adiresi ya malo oyenerera okha, pakalowetsa ndi mawu achinsinsi. Mwa njira, kuti muwaphunzire iwo, mukuyenera kutembenuza chipangizochi ndikudziŵa bwino zomwe mwalemba pa maziko a router (IP-adilesi, login, mawu achinsinsi). Nthaŵi zambiri, IP-adress ndi 192.168.0.1 (mwina 192.168.1.1), ndipo dzina ndi dzina lanu ndi: admin.

Kugwirizana kwa thupi

Ma router (modem) amafunika kugwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi ndipo onetsetsani kuti amagwira ntchito (kuwala kokha pazowonjezereka kwawonekera). Chingwe chachitsulo chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi khadi la makanema la makompyuta ndi mapeto amodzi ndi mapeto ena a chingwe mu chojambulira cha router. Mu chipangizochi, zimakhala zosiyana kusiyanitsa pakati pa intaneti ndi zotsatira (nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Njira imodzi yokha yolumikizira intaneti iyenera kukhala ndi siginecha ya WAN kapena yosiyana ndi maiko ena (yolembedwa ndi LAN) ndi mtundu. Kulumikizana kwa makompyuta kuyenera kuchitidwa kwa LAN mawonekedwe (aliyense, lolani kukhala LAN 1, kuti musasokonezeke).

Pamene zipangizo ziwiri zikugwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la mauthenga a router, Dzuwa lidzatsegula, lomwe lidzadziwitse mwiniwake kuti kugwirizana kwachitika. Pulogalamu yamakompyuta imasonyezanso mauthenga omwe awonjezeredwa bwino ku intaneti. Panthawi iyi, kusintha kwa router mu WEB mawonekedwe mode kunapezeka kwa wosuta.

Chiyanjano cha kasamalidwe ndi kasinthidwe

Musanayambe kulowa pa ma router, muyenera kusankha pa WEB mawonekedwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito sewero la Internet Explorer muyeso, koma nthawi zonse sichisonyeza bwino mawonekedwe olamulira, kotero ndiyenela kuyang'ana pa mapulogalamu ena: Mozilla Firefox, Opera Google Chrome.

Pambuyo kutsegula osatsegula, muyenera kulowa IP-addrees mu barre ya adiresi, yomwe imasonyezedwa pa lembedwe pansi pa router (192.168.0.1 kapena 192.168.1.1) ndipo yesetsani "pitani" (kapena Lowani pa kibokosi). M'mawonekedwe omwe akuwonekera ndikofunikira kulowa login ndi achinsinsi, omwe amalembedwa pansi pa router (mwinamwake, admin) ndipo dinani "Bwalo lolowera" (kapena Lowani pa kambokosi). Chilolezo chopambana chimapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yolamulira router.

Zolepheretsa pa makompyuta

Ma router (modem) sangathe kukhazikitsidwa ngati makina a makompyuta a makompyuta sakugwira ntchito. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza chizindikiro chochenjeza mu thireyi (pansi pomwe pansi pa chinsalu, pafupi ndi koloko). Zikuwoneka ngati mawu ovumbulutsidwa mu katatu kapena yofiira katatu. Zikatero, zimalimbikitsa kutenga cholembera, mapepala ndi kuchita zotsatirazi pa kompyuta:

1. Sungani ndondomeko phokoso ku chithunzi chochenjeza ndi dinani pomwepo. Mu menyu imene ikuwonekera, sankhani "Control Center".
2. Pazenera yomwe imatsegulidwa, kumanzere kumbali kumanzere sankhani "Sinthani magawo a adapter".
3. Kuchokera pazomwe mungasankhe, sankhani chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna (nthawi zambiri chimasaina ngati Ethernet ndipo chiri ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza). Dinani pa ilo ndi botani lamanja la mouse.
4. Sankhani Malo. Mu bokosi la bokosi, pezani ndi kuyika cholozera pazolembedwa "TCP / IPv4". Onetsani "Zofunikanso" kachiwiri.
5. Lembani zolemba zonse (mazere asanu) pa pepala.
6. Ikani mbendera kutsogolo kwa "Pezani modzidzimutsa" menyu muzinthu zonse ziwiri. Dinani batani "OK", ndi kutseka ma tabo onse otseguka.

Kulimbana ndi makina okonza

Kukonzekera router TP-Link pa kompyuta sizingatheke ngati dalaivala wa network adapter sakuikidwa pa kompyuta. Izi ndizotheka, mutatha kuyimitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito (ndiye "Control Center" simungakhale chizindikiro chofunikila). Mwachidziwikire, muyenera kupita kumalo ovomerezeka a opanga ma bokosi (kapena laputopu) ndi kukopera pulogalamu yoyenera.

N'zotheka kuti pamene kufufuza kwa "TCP / IPv4" sikukuyenda bwino - mndandanda, kupatula "TCP / IPv6", wosuta samapeza chofunacho. Kuti muchite izi, pali batani "Sakani" mu bokosi lomwelo. Ndikofunika kusankha "Protocol" komanso kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe mungapereke kuti muwonetsere mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna "TCP / IPv4". Ngati palibe njira yothetsera makina othandizira pa Intaneti, ndi nthawi yopita kwa akatswiri a IT omwe angathetsere ntchitoyo.

Zoletsedwe za wothandizira pa zochitika za router

Omwe amapereka zambiri amapereka ogwiritsa ntchito okha router, kuti agwire ntchito zawo. Kawirikawiri, oyang'anira kampani amapanga mapepala awoawo kuti awone mawonekedwe a chipangizochi. Zosankha pazochitikazi sizambiri: kupeza deta yolumikizidwa kuchokera kwa wothandizira (kawirikawiri amene mphamvuyo ilipo) kapena kukonzanso kwathunthu (kumakina mafakitale) a chipangizochi. Njira yachiwiri imaganiza kuti kasinthidwe ka router (mawu achinsinsi ndi login, mu fakitale yomwenso ayenera kudziwika kwa mwiniwake) adzalandira wogwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, musanayambe kukhazikitsanso, muyenera kukhala ndi eni eni enieni, chifukwa nthawi zambiri wothandizira amagwiritsa ntchito zosasintha (PPTP, VPN, PPPoE ndi zina) kuti agwirizane. Zonse zokhudza kugwirizana ziyenera kukhala pa dzanja la wogwiritsa ntchito.

Wopanda mawonekedwe kwa router

Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito, asanalowe m'malo opanga router, amapeza kuti palibe chingwe chowonetsera chingwe, kapena laputopu sichiwonetsa chojambulira choyenera, musataye mtima. Zambiri zamatsulo zimathandizira kutsogolera kwa malo opita kudzera pa Wi-Fi opanda waya. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa zipangizo ziwiri. Kenaka mutsegule osatsegula ndikubwezeretsanso masitepe polowera ku adiresi ya malo obweretsera.

Nthawi imene router imasowa chilolezo chofikira Wi-Fi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti atseke mawu achinsinsi kuti agwiritse ntchito makina opanda waya, mwinamwake wowonongeka pamtunda wa router sangathe kungowonongoleranso mwayi wopeza, koma akuwononganso zipangizo zonse zogwiritsa ntchito .

Kulumikiza kutali kwa router

Ndi chinthu chimodzi mukakonzekera D-Link DIR kapena TP-Link router - zipangizo zotsika mtengo zimachepera ndi WEB mawonekedwe, ndipo palibe njira yowonjezera mwa njira zina. Olemba ma ASUS, LinkSYS, Cisco, Zuxel ndi ena oimira bizinesi angagwiritse ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito kutalika kwa chipangizochi kapena kudzera pa chingwe cha COM-USB. Kuyendetsa ndi chithunzithunzi cha "console" kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa zimatha kugwirizanitsa router mkati mwa masekondi pang'ono kuti zofunikira za mwiniwake (zolemba zapadera zimapangidwira cholinga ichi, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku router).

Kulumikizana ndi kosavuta: pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya Putty kapena Telnet, wogwiritsa ntchito angakwanitse kupeza adilesi ya IP (ndithudi, poika mawu achinsinsi ndi kulowetsa kwa chilolezo). Ndiye zonse zimachitika pa mlingo wa lamulo, zomwe zingapezedwe mokwanira voliyumu osati m'mawu opita ku router, komanso pa webusaitiyi ya webusaiti ya wopanga gawoli: "Administration: step-by-step configuration of router".

Pomaliza

Wowerenga amavomereza kuti ndi zophweka kulowa mu malo osayendetsera malo opanda waya, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zipangizo ziwiri (router ndi kompyuta yanu) sizikhala ndi zolemba. Vuto lirilonse ndi kugwirizana lidzasonyezera kuti winawake wakonza kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo zamakono. Pambuyo pokonza momwe mungalowetse mawotchi a router, wosuta aliyense angagwirizane mosavuta ndi malo opanda malo opanda waya ndikupeza zonse zogwiritsira ntchito.

Chinthu chachikulu chimene mwiniwake wa router ayenera kudziwa ndi chakuti chilichonse chimene chimapangidwira, sikutheka kuwononga router ndi kompyuta yake pamtunda. Zomwe mungathe kuziwopa ndi kubwezeretsa Windows kapena kubwezeretsanso malo oyenerera ku machitidwe a fakitale. Choncho, mkati mwa dongosololi, mungathe kuphunzirira mosavuta zovuta zonse pazomwe zili pa router.