Monza, Italy: zokopa, mjaha

Mzinda zazikulu za Monza (Italy) ndi mmodzi wa yaikulu m'dera Lombardy ndi likulu la Brianza ndi Monza zigawo. Mzindawu uli yaitali ndi chidwi mbiriyakale, olemera ndi zochitika zambiri. Pachimake pa chitukuko cha mzinda zinachitika m'zaka IV. Mu masiku akale Koroleva Teodelinda analamula kuti amange pa dziko lino ndi nyumba zazikulu ndi obisika. Mu Middle Ages, mzinda mobwerezabwereza anayesa payekha osadalira Milan anatsutsana kuukira ambiri ndi sieges.

Mbiri Monza amatikumbutsa zipilala zambiri ndi nyumba kamangidwe, amene akumeneko mosamala kwambiri. Ife amati inu kutenga kaulendo kakang'ono ndi ife mzinda uwu dzuwa ndiponso kutisamalira. Tours ku Italy simuyenera. Tikukhulupirira kuti kufotokoza ndi zithunzi za malo losaiwalika adzalola kuti mudziwe zambiri za Monza.

Monza: zowoneka. mzinda Museum

Nthawi zina alendo ndikukhulupirira kuti ulendo wa 'wotopetsa "zakale Musataye nthawi. Izi wonyenga. Zotolera owonetsera zakale zasungidwa Monza zikalata wapadera ndi zakale. Chilengedwe cha chopereka zazikulu za asayansi, ofufuza mbiri yakale zaka zambiri. Pambuyo kampeni Napoleon ambiri wapatali zinthu anatengedwa unatengedwa kuchokera kunja.

Mu 1965, m'nyumbayi kuwalandira alendo chake choyamba. Pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zambiri za Matchalitchi, amene ali ndi zaka XIII-XIV. Pano mukhoza mutidziwe katundu wa m'nyumba, zodzikongoletsera, mabuku ndi mbiri mpingo.

tawuni ya

nyumba iyi tauni ndi chizindikiro cha kudziyimira pawokha ndale. The Town Hall inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma XIII ngati mpando wa boma mzinda. nyumbayo ili mu mtima wa mzinda akale, mamita 100 kuchokera tchalitchi.

Am'deralo zambiri amatchedwa nyumbayi "Arengario". Mawu amenewa anachokera ku German hari-hriggs. Iwo akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "bwalo la ankhondo." Holo tawuni analengedwa mu kalembedwe Gothic, koma ena zinthu zimene anali khalidwe la zomangamanga wa dziko la Italy. Kumangidwa ali kunja khonde amene akutumikira pa mwamba pa atsogoleri, akulankhula ndi anthu ake.

Ndi nyumba ya adjoins belu nsanja, imene inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Iwo ali mawonekedwe lalikulu ndipo wapangidwa ndi njerwa. Town Hall korona battlements Ghibelline ndi zisonga spire. M'tsinde mwa dongosolo ndi mu mawonekedwe a parallelogram a. Mu mmunsi pali zomera arched ndi pamwamba - ofesi danga. Gallery akupanga mizere itatu ya zipilala mwala, amene yokutidwa ndi arches Lancet ndi njerwa chokongoletsedwa ndi wokometsedwa woyera nsangalabwi. Kale, dera limeneli ntchito malonda.

Mu 1890, wazomangamanga Luca Beltrame kubwezeretsedwa yachifumu. The ntchito nsanja kubwezeretsa kumeneko mtsogolo pang'ono (1903). Panthawi imeneyi, ndi mwauzimu staircase linakhulupirira nsanja. Lero, holo tawuni ntchito ngati malo chionetsero. zisudzo kuno nthawi zonse unachitikira osati ambuye akale, komanso amisiri ano.

Villa Reale

City Monza ali pa m'gawo lake zosiyanasiyana nyumba wapadera. Villa Reale - mmodzi wa iwo. Chuma anamangidwa pomulemekeza mwana wake Ferdinand. Villa wazunguliridwa ndi paki zazikulu, khomo limene ndi lotseguka kwa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo padziko koloko.

Koma kuona Interiors nyumba ya mfumu, muyenera kutenga kukwera. Poyamba, alendo zimaperekedwa kuyendera kunyumba ya anthu yachifumu. Ndiye apitirira mu ulendowu zisudzo ndi yopemphereramo. Apa, mwapadera ayenera kukhala frescos wakale ndi wapadera kupenta khoma.

tchalitchi

Nyumba chapakati, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Monza (Italy), ndi Cathedral Ioanna Krestitelya. Ngakhale kuti kachisi si mwalamulo kafiduro, yaima pa mutu wa alikibishopu wake, kupereka tchalitchi tanthauzo.

Kwa Cathedral pa malo anali tchalitchi, yomwe inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Teodeliny. Mu VII atumwi anaganiza dismantle ndi yopemphereramo ndi kumanga kachisi mu malo ake. Ku nyumba ya primordial mpaka tsopano pang'ono waliteteza zojambulidwa zambiri kuti anavutika mbiri yake. M'zaka za m'ma XIII, wakhala zasintha maonekedwe ake, komanso mu XVI m'ma pa makoma ake Mkati mwake munali utoto.

Royal Villa

Kumpoto kwa tchalitchi, mamita 800 kutali, ndi Royal Villa. Iwo anamangidwira mwa dongosolo la Mfumukazi Marii Terezii la Austria, pambuyo mwana wake Ferdinand la Austria anakhala kazembe wa Lombardy. Monza (Italy) anasankhidwa kuti amangire analeredwa kwa Archduke si ngozi: mpweya wabwino, Malo okongola, ndi kuwonjezera, mzinda ndi chizindikiro cha kugwirizana Milan ndi Vienna.

Maonekedwe a wapakamwa, mwina ambiri amaona ovuta kwambiri: tichipeza zinganga, zipilala ndi mafelemu zenera mu mpumulo. Rigor ndi rationalism zakhala zikuchitika dongosolo lonse, kuphatikizapo m'mudzimo.

paki mzinda

zana zapitazo, anthu ankapatsidwa kwa m'mapaki ndi sizikakutherani makamaka. olemekezeka wolemera mu chilengedwe awo anayikidwa boma. Monza (Italy) ali mmodzi wa zipilala wokongola kwambiri luso malo. Woyambitsa wa m'dera lokongolali mumzinda anakhala Mfumu ya Italy Beauharnais. Mlembi ikugwiridwira - wotchuka wamanga Luigi Canonica.

Today paki ndi ankakonda holide kopita kwa anthu ndi alendo. Komanso, pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma kumeneko inamangidwa mjaha (Monza) ndi racecourse. Patatha pang'ono (1928) analengedwa ndi ampira.

Dera (Monza)

Si chinsinsi kuti alola mu Italy tikhale osati mafani maholide gombe, mafani wa zinthu zakale, kugula, komanso mafani wa galimoto anagona. The kulondoloza Monza (Italy) - ndi lodziwika bwino anagona malo, yomwe ili yaing'ono m'tauni Italy. Njinga Speedway ndi chimodzi mwa racetracks yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi otchuka ndi kulemekezedwa ndi othamanga onse ndi mafani wa masewera kwambiri.

Mjaha chinamasulidwa mu September 1922 wotchuka paki mzinda ndi cholinga kuti Milan galimoto Club. Iye anakhala wachitatu mu dziko, ndi zonse kudya njira. Poyamba, amathamanga awiri zinamangidwa: mphete ndi motsatana asanu ndi mphete elliptical, amene ankasinthana awiri, imene imakhudza mpikisano pa liwilo.

Zimenezi zitachitika kumene kunachitika mu 1928, amene adapha oonera makumi awiri ndi woyendetsa mmodzi wa magalimoto, mayendedwe amaphatikizidwa mu imodzi yochepetsera liwiro la. Mu makumi asanu ndi, mkulu-liwiro mphete anali concreted, ndipo akhala kwa nthawi yaitali unachitikira mpikisano, koma mu zaka zao za sikisite atumwi, anasiya ntchito.

Mu Monza mwambo wa "chilinganizo 1" siteji ya mpikisano lonse. njira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zochitika ang'onoang'ono. Zikomo ku chigawo molunjika a dera la chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Pali anapereka limasimba liwiro kwa njinga zamoto ndi masewera magalimoto.

Zikwi la alendo amapita mzinda, pamene akuyamba "chilinganizo 1". The njanji (bwalo lina) ali kutalika mamita 5793. Liwiro zikuyenda zina kuposa 372 Km / h. Dera grandstand akhoza kumakhalamo za makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi masewera.

yopemphereramo

malowo wapadera, kwabasi chikhalidwe ooneka alendo Mzinda wa Monza (Italy). Mwa zokonda zake zambiri, n'kosatheka kuona chipangizo ndi woyengeka Chapel, chomwe anachipanga mu ulemu wa Umberto Choyamba anaphedwa.

The wamanga nyumba imeneyi ndi wotchuka Dzhuzeppe Sakkoni. Koma tsoka naye, iye sanathe kumaliza ntchito yanu. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, choncho anapitiriza kuphunzira - Guido Chirili. Inayambira Capella zinachitika zaka khumi pambuyo pa imfa ya wamanga wanzeru (1910). nyumbayi chidwi ndi maganizo ake zazikulu. Pamwamba kwambiri ndi gulu sculptural. Njirayi imatchedwa "chifundo."

Ngati inu zafikapo malo onse yowala mu mzinda, kumangoyenda kudutsa mu misewu yake yopapatiza, kuyendayenda m'misewu mwala, kusangalala owala, zokongola, ngati chidole ndi nyumba.