Philadelphia, USA: zowoneka ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Philadelphia - mzinda mu United States (Pennsylvania), ili kum'mawa kwa dziko. Ndi yaikulu chuma, ndale ndi alendo likulu la America. Philadelphia (USA) - mzinda wotchuka pakati apaulendo padziko lonse. Pali zokopa ambiri amene amatikumbutsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya America. Komanso, mzinda imatengedwa likulu chikhalidwe Pennsylvania, mu Philadelphia chifukwa lili ambiri zakale boma. M'buku lino mudzapeza mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa Philadelphia (zokopa, mbiri, chikhalidwe, mfundo).

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Philadelphia amatchedwa "mzinda wa chikondi cha pa abale." Pajatu amamasulira dzina la Chigiriki. Ndi anthu am'deralo kuitana mzinda chabe "Fili".
• Philadelphia - likulu loyamba la "United ankawalamulira." zithandiza mumzinda analandira mu 1775.
• Pa nkhondo ya wodzilamulira mu Philadelphia (USA) akutumikira monga likulu wogwirizira wa boma utangoyamba kumene.
• Wodzilamulira Hall - wotchuka kwambiri ndi zofunika zowoneka za Philadelphia ndi America ambiri. Mwa mpanda wa nyumba zimenezi zinachitika mwambo wofunika kwambiri mu mbiri US. Apa mu 1776 msonkhano wa Second Ngelezi Congress anatenga Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira la America. Ndipo mu 1787 woyamba yosainidwa ku wodzilamulira Hall, ndi US Constitution.
• Benjamin Franklin - bambo wa boma American - ankakhala Philadelphia.
• Mzindawu uli wotchuka Congress Hall. Mkati mwa makoma ake iwo unalengedwa "Bill za Ufulu" - chikalata choyamba kuthandauza za malamulo a mbadwa ya America.

wodzilamulira Hall

Wodzilamulira Hall - mbiri chipilala, zomwe amanyadira za boma lonse la Philadelphia (USA). Mwa mpanda wa nyumba iyi m'zaka XVIII. zosankha zinalengedwa, amene anatsimikiza za tsogolo la boma lonse. The wodzilamulira Hall The Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira analengeza ndipo anatenga Constitution loyamba la United States. Nyumba lokha inamangidwa atatsala pang'ono zocitika - mu 1753. Poyamba, nyumbayi anamangidwa mu kalembedwe Chijojiya ankatanthauza misonkhano boma.

Lero, wodzilamulira Hall - alendo malo otchuka kwambiri mu mzindawo. Tours wa Palace akuyamba ndi ka khoti la. Ndiye alendo kulowa kuchipinda komwe Ngelezi Congress anakumana adalalika ufulu wa United States. Lero kwathunthu kulengedwanso mkati mwa chipinda kusaina zikalata zofunika American. Komanso, wodzilamulira Hall, inu mukhoza kuona mpando wakale wa George Washington, inkpot wake siliva ndi zina katundu wa pulezidenti woyamba wa United States.

Liberty belu

The Liberty Bell chimagwiritsidwa ankamuona ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu. Iye anasonyeza m'dera la wodzilamulira Hall mu hema osiyana. Liberty Bell Philadelphia woyamba analidziwitsa ndi anthu a ufulu ku America.

Poyamba pamalowo anakhazikitsidwa mu belu nsanja ya wodzilamulira Hall. Lero pamalo ake ndi zaka zakubadwa belu kuponyedwa chikondwerero cha tsiku 100th wa kulengeza ufulu. Aliyense alendo akhoza kukwera pa nsanja ndi kuona ndi maso anga. Komanso, belu nsanja amapereka zikusonyeza view wa mzindawo - ufulu Square.

Alley Elfert

Philadelphia (Pennsylvania, USA) amakopa alendo osati kwa mbiri yake wolemera, komanso zokopa zachilendo. Elfert Alley ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Izi msewu yaing'ono ili mu mtima wa gawo chakale cha mzinda, pafupi ndi Delaware Mtsinje. Pali anakhalabe 32 nyumba zakale XVIII-XIX zaka. Izi nyumba adzatiuza zonse chidwi nkhani alendo antchito wamba American: blacksmiths, opanga mipando, opha nyama, shipwrights.

Betsy Ross House

Betsy Ross House - mmodzi wa malo ambiri anapita alendo mu Philadelphia. Betsy Ross, mtsikana amachokera kubanja losauka, imatengedwa mlengi wa woyamba mbendera American. Ngakhale kuti olemba mbiri Ndipotu nkhani nthano chotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo ndi anthu am'deralo. Malinga ndi nkhani imene mwachokera Betsy Ross, iye anali membala wa msonkhano limene pulezidenti woyamba Dzhordzh Vashington anapereka American mbendera kamangidwe. Mtsikanayo pa nthawi ya msonkhano ankawathandiza n'kupereka mwatsatanetsatane ntchito pa intaneti si hexagonal ndi pentagonal nyenyezi.

Today m'nyumba ya Betsy Ross, amene anali sewn woyamba American mbendera, ndi kowonera zakale.

Philadelphia Museum wa Art

Philadelphia (USA) akuti ndi likulu chikhalidwe wa Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, chifukwa ndi kumene zakale zofunika kwambiri ndi zipilala mbiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Museum wa Art. Mbiri yake kunayamba 1876, pamene malinga a nyumba iyi linatsegulidwa chionetsero odzipereka kwa chikumbutso 100th wa Declaration za ufulu wa boma. Panopa nyumbayi owonetsera zakale inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XX. Ndi yachifumu modabwitsa wokongola mu kalembedwe Greek, aposa ndi mizati ndi ziboliboli.

Lero, Philadelphia Museum wa Art ndi imodzi mwa yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri mu Amereka. kufotokoza zimapezekanso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho oposa 200 zikwi.

Philadelphia (United States): zowoneka kuti aliyense ayenera kuona

• Franklin Institute of Science - mmodzi wa zakale wamkulu mu United States. Ndinakumana zimapanga maziko anatulukira wake wa dziko wotchuka wandale Benjamin Franklin. M'nyumbayi komanso amasonyeza zoyambitsidwa atsopano ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana sayansi.
• National Constitution Center - yekha American owonetsera zakale wodzipereka kwa malamulo a.
• Tower William Penn - chidwi chosema pa Philadelphia City Hall. Kwa zaka zambiri (mpaka 1987), nyumbayi ndi mulingo wapamwamba wa zomangamanga. Malinga ndi "pangano njonda sizili 'inawomba nyumba yaitali akhoza kukhala apamwamba kuposa mlingo wa chipewa cha William Penn. Lero, Philadelphia City Hall ndi nyumba apamwamba oyang'anira tauni mu dziko.
• Wotchuka malo achipembedzo a mzinda - Cathedral wa St. Peter ndi Paulo Mpingo wa Khristu, Mpingo wa Methodisti. George (woyamba mu US), Joseph Church.
• Embankment wa Delaware Mtsinje, amene akupereka maganizo amazipanga wokongola wa Benjamin Franklin Bridge - amakonda tchuthi malo a alendo ndi anthu am'deralo.

m'mudzimo ndithudi nzeru kukauona!