Mphamvu mwamphamvu - kodi kuti kupanga?

An chizindikiro yofunika ya mtendere wa chitukuko chuma dziko - mowa mphamvu. Panopa makhalidwe kupanga ndi mowa yaikulu mphamvu ya magetsi kungasokoneze pa dziko loyandikira. Mayiko kufuna kuchepetsa Chiwerengerochi.

Lingaliro mwamphamvu mphamvu

Mphamvu mwamphamvu - ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zinyalala kapena mafuta kudzapitiriza njira yopanga. Dongosolo kotunga mphamvu kuchita masamu ngati mtengo wa chiŵerengero kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ntchito, limene dongosolo okwana ntchito.

Voliyumu ya mphamvu kupanga mankhwala limodzi si ankamuona ngati mtengo osiyana. Mphamvu mwamphamvu - ndi mitengo ya zinthu, zomwe, mwachizolowezi, masamu kwa nthawi opatsidwa nthawi (mwezi, chaka, etc.). Amaonetsa munakonza ndalama kupanga variable pa imeneyi nthawi.

Ngakhale chigawo wamba chifaniziro cha mowa mphamvu imasiyana malingana mbali ya kulingalira.

Yowerengera mwamphamvu mphamvu

magetsi - chizindikiro zimene zikufotokoza mlingo ndipo zokolola za ntchito chuma (mphamvu ya magetsi kapena mafuta) mu kupanga. Khalidwe limeneli sikudalira mtundu mndandanda wa katundu chopangidwa.

Ayenga ndi mtengo kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo komanso makampani mankhwala.

Mafuta ndi mphamvu ndalama monga angapo mbali. Magawo monga mphamvu ndi mphamvu mafuta, ndi dongosolo la zizindikiro kudziwa mtengo. mwamphamvu kupanga mphamvu kuchita masamu kuti chiŵerengero cha mtengo buku kupanga voliyumu ya katundu anagulitsa.

njira zinthu

Development njira zamakono ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mashinoemkost. M'mawu ena, muyenera kudziwa zida zina zofunika ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo adzafuna malizitsani ndondomeko kapena luso chitukuko.
• Consumables kuti adzafuna mu ntchito zida tanena.
• Kumwa zipangizo za ulimi (kotunga).
• M'dera wofunikila ndi kupanga mankhwala khalidwe.
• The mphamvu mphamvu ya ulimi.
• m'matangadza mafuta kuchita mankhwala chitukuko.

Mphamvu mwamphamvu - ndi mitengo ya zinthu kapena mphamvu opanga wake. Khalidwe limeneli anatsimikiza ndi kugawa ndi buku yeniyeni ya mankhwala ndi buku la mankhwala onse. Calculated kwa mitundu yonse ya onyamula mphamvu, komanso payokha.

The mawerengedwe mwamphamvu mphamvu

Mawerengedwe a okwana mphamvu mphamvu ya ulimi m'chaka wapangidwa ndalama pa wina gawo payekha kupanga ndondomeko. mafuta, magetsi ndi mowa mphamvu anafotokozedwa malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana (mawerengedwe ndondomeko mwachindunji mlingo pa unit wa katundu ndi zina zotero).

magawo Economic monga mtengo wa zida zatsopano kapena consumables, mitengo ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, komanso kumwa mfundo za ulimi.

Zofunika m'dera kupanga - kusamala gwero. Njira konza kumwa mphamvu ndi nkhawa. Onse chonse kusintha njira zonse kupanga chilichonse ndi yosafuna miyeso zamakono dongosolo.

The mphamvu mphamvu ya GDP

Energy mphamvu kwaiye chifukwa mabungwe mafakitale, ndi chuma kudutsa dziko. The mphamvu mphamvu ya GDP ntchito monga chizindikiro cha ntchito mphamvu. Izo ndi chimafotokozera mtengo okwana mphamvu ndi mafuta chuma cha GDP, ndipo ikusonyeza mmene kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mu dziko. GDP mphamvu ndi khalidwe mphamvu machulukitsidwe kupanga zokolola.

Yafupika kupanga dzuwa ndi chifukwa mowa mkulu mphamvu. kungotaya mphamvu kumabweretsa mowa kuchuluka mphamvu kupanga mankhwala, kuwonjezera mankhwala aakulu m'banja. Pali njira ziwiri kusintha kupanga dzuwa - kuwonjezeka ndi kutsitsa katundu mphamvu.

Zochepetsera mowa mphamvu?

Chogwidwa ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu mphamvu ya chochitika, kuyambira yopanga panopa ali kungasokoneze dziko. Akuphedwa njira zimenezi pa ntchito ndalama za mafuta ndi mphamvu chuma (FER) angadwale zokolola mu chuma.

Khadili cholinga cha GDP kumakhudza mwachindunji pa tanthauzo la kuchepetsa chizindikiro cha mowa mphamvu. Calculated phindu mu mtima wa mtengo uwu mu ndalama m'munsi alandiridwa ntchito banki ofunika kuwerengetsera mkati. Pamene akuyerekeza zotsatira pachaka n'kofunika kuganizira kufufuma.

Zikuchepa pali vuto lina. Cholinga ziyenera ya GDP mu ndalama ya mayiko palokha kwambiri zokayikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuyerekeza ndi GDP malinga ndi mitengo kuwombola, n'zotheka osati kupotoza deta, koma musati kumvetsa angathe chuma dziko. Komanso, mlingo kuwombola susonyeza phindu la ndalama mu msika zoweta. Pali chiyanjano liniya pakati pa mitengo ndi akuti angathe dziko.

Muyeso zofunikira mphamvu mphamvu ankaona kuti chiŵerengero cha ophunzira chipitirire mphamvu ankadya kufunika mogwira dongosolo la. Iwo akufotokozera ntchito zolembedwa pa zinthu za mitundu yonse.

mwamphamvu mphamvu

Muyezo waukulu mphamvu mphamvu akuti ndi akuti lapadera. Ndi chiŵerengero mphamvu kwa ukulu wa zotsatira za mogwira dongosolo la. Indicators anafotokozedwa mu ntchito zolembedwa pa zinthu za mitundu yonse.

Mphamvu ya malo mphamvu amakhala ngati okwana munthu, mtheradi, wachibale mosabisa.

• Onse amaganizira ndalama mphamvu ya zotsimikizira mankhwala. Zimenezi zimathandiza kupereka malongosoledwe ambiri a mtengo ndondomeko kupanga.
• Mtheradi Mzimuyo kuchuluka kwa mowa mphamvu pa unit wa ulimi ndi ntchito yopanga yofanana. Ikuyembekeza kufunika kwa mphamvu ndi ikufotokoza ntchito yawo.
• mowa mphamvu yeniyeni ndi mowa mphamvu pa unit wa makhalidwe enieni luso la mankhwala. Iye amadziwika patsogolo dongosolo multiproduct kupanga.
• Wachibale - ndi chiwerengero cha mowa mphamvu ndi zanyengo kupanga ndi malonda.

Kusiyana ntchito

Indicators wa dzuwa ndi nthenda yotaya zomvetsa zingasiyane ngakhale ndi yofanana mphamvu kupanga. magawo zikuphatikizapo koefishienti wachotsa zigawo zikuluzikulu kuchokera feedstock, ndi kukhala mapulani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kupanga intermediates.

kuchuluka zizindikiro mphamvu ntchito yodziwika ndi mawerengedwe yosavuta kupezeka. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kuchita kusanthula luso mphamvu makampani iliyonse. zolozerazi kulola kuti aone dzuwa la mphamvu mu kupanga, kutenga nkhani makampani pokha.

Mapangidwe njira mphamvu aliyense wa kampani zikuoneka kuti athetse vutoli kuchepetsa ndalama. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo zizindikiro kuonanso mmene ntchito mphamvu - mmodzi wa mayendedwe bwino njira. The kuchepa zolowa mphamvu pa ulimi wa tanthauzo lapadera utithandize mpikisano wa mabizinezi mu msika chuma padziko lonse.