Mtolankhani - chibvomerezo kapena njira ya moyo?

Amene anali mtolankhani? Kodi iye anachita chiyani? Kodi wabwino ntchito imeneyi? Kodi kukhala mtolankhani? luso ndiponso makhalidwe abwino zofunika zimene chiyani? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Amene anali mtolankhani?

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti tanthauzo la "Mtolankhani" Dictionary wa Chirasha Efraimu TF amatipatsa mayankho atatu zotheka: a munthu, zikubweretsa munthu makalata; wolemba makalata ndi; Anzathu TV.

Ponena za tanthauzo yamasika, ndi Dictionary wa DN Ushakov anafotokoza molondola kwambiri. Malinga ndi dikishonale, mtolankhani - si monga wantchito wa magaziniyo, munthu amene transmits mfundo powonekera. Mwina n'chifukwa chake maganizo anthu ambiri mtolankhani "akukhala" mu nyumba kusindikiza, ndi mtolankhani kuchoka kuthengo kusonkhanitsa zambiri.

Kumlingo zimenezi n'zoona. Mtolankhani - lingaliro onse kuposa mtolankhani wa. Ndi mosalekeza katswiri. Mwina mtolankhani, koma ambiri athe kuchita osati deta ndi processing wa nkhani, komanso mitundu ina ya utolankhani.

Kodi mtolankhani?

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, mtolankhani wa - ndi munthu amene amapita ku chochitika zikuchitika kuti ayankhulane ndi kuwombera powonekera, kuchita reportage. Komanso akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yoika zinthu kusasanyiwa, kulemba lemba HIV kapena nkhani, oyang'anira ntchito ya wojambula zithunzi ndi cameraman.

Akhoza kukalembetsa mu boma kapena kukhala freelancer. Ngati chachiwiri, mtolankhani si womangidwa kwa gulu la nyuzipepala, ndipo ali ndi luso ntchito chosonyeza.

Ubwino ntchito mtolankhani

1. Pali mwayi kwa anthu ambiri. Ngakhale ntchito imeneyi ali kuipa kwake.
2. A mwayi waukulu kukumana ndi anthu chidwi, kupanga ojambula zothandiza.
3. Yogwira moyo. Atolankhani kaŵirikaŵiri amayenda, nthawi zonse pa malo a zochitika.
4. ntchito ndi kulenga, chidwi, ndipo ndithu wotopetsa.

Kuipa kwa mtolankhani ntchito

1. Ntchito ikhoza kukhala yoopsa.
2. Inu angaiwale za ndandanda yeniyeni. Nthawi zina muyenera ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide, ndi yowonjezera pa mlungu ali ponseponse. Nthawi zina "khola" ntchito pa foni Mkulu wa usiku.
3. mofulumira mayendedwe a moyo. Tiyenera kuwunika zikuchitika nthawi kupeza chuma chidwi ndi kugwira ntchito mu malo ovuta.
4. M'kupita kwa nthawi, atolankhani ayamba kuyang'ana pa zinthu zonse kwa nkhani ino. Ndipo ngakhale pa mlungu a ubongo si sakukhudzidwa ntchito. Choncho mtolankhani - izi ndi zambiri moyo kuposa ukachenjede.

Kodi kuphunzira kukhala mtolankhani

Mukhoza maphunziro a luso la utolankhani ndi mphamvu ya Philology, koma ambiri 70% ya mamembala a atolankhani ndiribe maphunziro apadera. Luso kulemba nkhani - si chinthu chachikulu mu ntchito ya mtolankhani wa. Luso kupeza kudziwa kuchititsa zoyankhulana, bwinobwino ena zochitika - ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Komabe, deta ndi processing wa nkhani, ndipo ngakhale opanikizika nthawi - ntchito aliyense. Ngati ndi sanakonde wake, ndiye ntchito monga mtolankhani akanakhala mumamva.

Kumvetsa luso la powafunsa nkhani yunivesite adzakhala ntchito pang'ono, ngati munthu asaone ndi interlocutor, ndi chatsekedwa ndipo sangathe kudzitama wa asamangochita zimene akufuna.

Monga mukuonera, mtolankhaniyo - ndi m'malo moyo kuposa mphamvu ya kuchita angapo ntchito akatswiri, ndipo si aliyense tikuyandikira ntchito imeneyi.