Mumtima khoma chokongoletsera plywood

Plywood - zakuthupi kuti amadziwika kutukula ambiri. Ndi izo, inu nthawi zonse kumukweza malo aliwonse. Masiku ano, pali zambiri zomangira, koma kufunika kwake mapeto makoma ndi plywood sanataye. Ndipotu, kapangidwe zachilengedwe nkhuni akadali ntchito. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira plywood kupezeka. Choncho, aliyense angathe kusandutsa nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku amenewa.

wachuma

Kaya mtundu wa maonekedwe khoma pamwamba mosavuta m'malo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuwamaliza. Optionally, ntchito zosiyanasiyana akumaliza kukongoletsa. Pambuyo unsembe, khoma amakhala yosalala ndi wokongola. Pa makoma awa mukhoza Osamamatira mapepala khoma. Iwo angathe kuchizidwa ndi penti kapena banga. Komanso, kapangidwe zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Kotero inu mukhoza agwirizane makoma mu zipinda zosiyanasiyana.

Pakuti plywood ubwino monga:

• Zachilengedwe wochezeka zakuthupi.
• Kumveka ndi kutchinjiriza moto.
• Mkulu padziko mphamvu.
• Kusinthasintha.
• Kulemera osachepera kapangidwe zakuthupi.
• Pambuyo ogwiritsa pamwamba yosalala analandira.
• mtengo wotsika.
• Opepuka ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa.

mitundu plywood

Plywood yotentha ndi gluing pamodzi veneers. Choncho, mapepala a akhoza kusiyana Chrixitu. Pali mitundu ina yaikulu ya plywood:

• Laminated.
• Yomanga.
• Madzi.

Laminated plywood ndi abwino kwa zipinda zogona. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi - yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mu madera osiyana popanda zokongoletsa zina.

Yomangamanga plywood ntchito monga chuma m'munsi pa plating malo kumene maonekedwe si makoma zofunika. Ubwino waukulu wa pakhoma chokongoletsera plywood - mtengo kochepa. Nthawi zambiri nkhaniyi ntchito kwa outbuildings cladding.

maonekedwe

Maonekedwe, pamwamba pa plywood ndi magulu 4:

1. Padziko pali kuti mfundo zitatu yaing'ono m'mimba mwake mpaka 1.5 cm. Ming'alu pang'ono pa 1 mita ² osapitirira 2 zidutswa, akuponya zinthu cm 0,6. Pangakhale kusintha mtundu zakuthupi.
2. Mwina pano padziko kapena pini-mfundo mpaka masentimita 2.5 m'mimba mwake. Kodi pamaso pa ming'alu ing'onoing'ono pa 1 mita ² osapitirira 2 zidutswa kugwa zinthu cm 0,6. Tiyeni kusintha mtundu. Nthawi zina nkhuni alipo.
3. Nthawi zina imagwera swirls awiri 0,6 cm, ming'alu alipo mpaka 30 cm, m'lifupi mwake 2 mm. Mphamvu kusintha mitundu, ripple, ripple.
4. imfa zotheka kwa mfundo 4 masentimita awiri, pali ming'alu ambiri, ripple, nambwibwi, zidutswa za matabwa.

Stamps plywood

Mlingo wa madzi kukana zakuthupi Mzimuyo kalasi plywood. pali:

• FC;
• SE;
• FBA;
• PSF;
• FOF.

BAF - pepala chuma glued albumin, casein ulimbo. Nkhanizi ali kulimbikira osachepera poyerekeza ndi ena onse. Koma ngati maonekedwe ndi amatanthauza mankhwala wochezeka.

FC - kalasi plywood, womwe wapangidwa za maonekedwe birch. Ndi mtundu ambiri zakuthupi. Iwo amakhala ndi kukana pafupifupi kwa chinyezi, kotero nkhaniyi zambiri ntchito mu zokongoletsa mkati. The mwayi waukulu - sanali poizoni, chitetezo zachilengedwe. Koma pa mkulu chinyezi maonekedwe pamwamba akhoza kukhala lopunduka ndi pathupi.

Chenjezo! Plywood mtundu PSF yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu chinyezi, koma kupanga ntchito zake zomatira zochokera resins phenolic. M'nyumba ntchito nkhaniyi sizingatheke, chifukwa amakhala ndi mkulu mlingo wa kawopsedwe. plywood Izi ntchito yomanga kunja ndi ntchito kumaliza.

FOF nthawi zambiri ntchito kupanga mipando.

FB - kwambiri madzi zosagwira ndi cholimba plywood mtundu. Pa kupanga ake ntchito phenol formaldehyde utomoni.

Olimba mtundu nkhuni

Kodi mukukonza akumanga mpanda ndi plywood? Ndiye muyenera kuwerenga kwambiri ndi mitundu ya zinthu malingaliro matabwa :

• Softwood. Ntchito ya plywood softwood facilitates kupanga utomoni zachilengedwe pamaso pa ulusi. Kumatetezera pamwamba pa zinthu kwa kuswa. plywood oterowo amakhala ndi lalikulu nyengo ntchito.
• Yolimba. zinthu nthawi zambiri zopangidwa birch.
• Pamodzi. plywood ichi chapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni. Izi zimathandiza kusintha makhalidwe zakuthupi.

Njira zophatikiza pakhoma

Mkati makoma ndi plywood - ndi koposa zonse, otetezeka zoyenera. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite ya plywood atathana ndi mpanda, kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, mayikidwe a padziko njerwa khoma isiyana ntchito kuwamaliza m'nyumba matabwa.

Mapeto pogwiritsa ntchito n'kupanga ndi misomali

Nthawi zambiri ikuchitika mu mtengo makoma nyumba ndi plywood mapeto. Njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta, odalirika ndi zofala. Agwire ntchito akonze slats matabwa ndi misomali yaing'ono. Iwo ayenera kukhala kapu ang'ono, amene adzakhala pafupifupi wosaoneka padziko. Nail kutalika ayenera kukhala nthawi 2.5 wamkulu kuposa makulidwe a maonekedwe a.

Zokongoletsa makoma ndi plywood mu nyumba matabwa aphedwe malinga ndi zofunika ndi malangizo a akatswiri. Kodi kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa njanji ogwiritsa. Lath angakhale osiyana. sitepe wake, zimadalira katundu, umene ntchito pa nkhaniyo. Sheathing plywood pansi kumaphatikizapo pomanga mabokosi mu increments wa masentimita 40. Mapulani angapereke chinthu chimodzimodzi, bata. Pamene plywood ntchito mayikidwe a mpanda, nkhani angapereke mmalo za 9 mamilimita wandiweyani.

Mtunda pakati pa zinthu yolusa -. Masentimita 10 ndi 30 Komanso, mfundo mapepala maonekedwe akhoza glued pamodzi.

akukonzekera zomangira

Njira imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kupanga ikukhudza crate m'maenje wapadera kwa zomangira lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti zipangizo ❖ kuyanika, mipata awa ayenera kufanana ndi awiri a wononga kwambiri. Chotchinga dzenje lomwelo awiri akhale nthawi 2 ang'onoang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri mnjira ntchito plating zitsulo pamalo. Kusankha zomangira ayenera ankakonda fasteners amenewa, umene kuwononga padziko plywood lapansi. Mukuyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito washers zina.

Mfundo imeneyi idzachitika akumanga mpanda ndi plywood chamangiriridwa m'nyumba. Kumbukirani kuti zinthu yolusa sangathe kwambiri tili m'mavuto. Apo ayi, pamwamba mwina Kugulitsa osokoneza ndi kutaya katundu wake.

Kusonkhana maonekedwe ndi zomatira

Nthawi zambiri, zomatira ntchito ogwiritsa pa khoma unlined mtundu zakuthupi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osiyana nkhuni ulimbo. Ntchito mkati bwino ntchito colorless PVA, zomwe si kusokoneza maonekedwe a plywood lapansi. Kuti ubwenzi pamwamba zitsulo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito epoxy zomatira.

Zokongoletsa makoma a plywood laminated ndi bwino kuchita njira iyi. Ngati pali muyenera ntchito ya chisanafike woyera padziko plywood pa ayenera sandpaper. Chifukwa guluu wolimba ili pamalo adzakhala makhalidwe abwino.

ogwiritsa

Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera pamwamba. Chotsani onse zipangizo akale kuwamaliza, kuchotsa fumbi ndi uve. Pamwamba sangathe mwakufuna, chifukwa pambuyo chimango panoyi komabe sukhala noticeable. Kusankha chinsalu cha plywood, muyenera khutu ku kutalika kwa chipindacho. Pankhaniyi, mulibe angagwirizanitse tating'ono ting'ono zakuthupi ndi kutalika osakwanira mapepala a.

Ndi komanso kukonzekera ndi chotchinga ogwiritsa. Iwo ankachitira ndi antiseptic amateteza nkhuni ndi tizilombo, bowa ndi zina zotero. D. 2 Ufumuyo bala choyamba (pafupi denga ndi pansi). Mwachindunji m'tsogolo angagwirizanitse slats otsala. Pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala mtunda wa pafupifupi 45 cm.

Ngati mpanda wapangidwa ndi simenti kapena njerwa (kapena zinthu zofanana), kenako n'kupanga ikhale ya mahang'ala zitsulo angagwirizanitse dowels. Ngati ndi kotheka, mipiringidzo angakhoze kuikidwa pakati pa kumatira zinthu ndi kutchinjiriza. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuyamba kupanga chokongoletsera malinga ndi plywood. Kukhazikitsa amapezeka ndi imodzi mwa njira tafotokozazi.

Pomaliza

Kuyang'ana chithunzi mapeto a malinga ndi plywood, ife yomweyo kuona kuti njira yosavuta. Zokwanira kunyamula zinthu bwino, kwambiri kufufuza maonekedwe a msonkhano wake ndi kukhazikitsa molondola.

Plywood - waukulu yosafuna zambiri, zinthu wochezeka, amene amalola kuti nthawi yochepa kuti kuchulutsa pamwamba aliyense mu chipinda.